1/*
2 * Sample driver for HardMAC IEEE 802.15.4 devices
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Siemens AG
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Written by:
20 * Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dmitry.baryshkov@siemens.com>
21 */
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/platform_device.h>
25#include <linux/netdevice.h>
26#include <linux/skbuff.h>
27#include <linux/if_arp.h>
28
29#include <net/af_ieee802154.h>
30#include <net/ieee802154_netdev.h>
31#include <net/ieee802154.h>
32#include <net/nl802154.h>
33#include <net/wpan-phy.h>
34
35struct fakehard_priv {
36	struct wpan_phy *phy;
37};
38
39static struct wpan_phy *fake_to_phy(const struct net_device *dev)
40{
41	struct fakehard_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
42	return priv->phy;
43}
44
45/**
46 * fake_get_phy - Return a phy corresponding to this device.
47 * @dev: The network device for which to return the wan-phy object
48 *
49 * This function returns a wpan-phy object corresponding to the passed
50 * network device. Reference counter for wpan-phy object is incremented,
51 * so when the wpan-phy isn't necessary, you should drop the reference
52 * via @wpan_phy_put() call.
53 */
54static struct wpan_phy *fake_get_phy(const struct net_device *dev)
55{
56	struct wpan_phy *phy = fake_to_phy(dev);
57	return to_phy(get_device(&phy->dev));
58}
59
60/**
61 * fake_get_pan_id - Retrieve the PAN ID of the device.
62 * @dev: The network device to retrieve the PAN of.
63 *
64 * Return the ID of the PAN from the PIB.
65 */
66static u16 fake_get_pan_id(const struct net_device *dev)
67{
68	BUG_ON(dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154);
69
70	return 0xeba1;
71}
72
73/**
74 * fake_get_short_addr - Retrieve the short address of the device.
75 * @dev: The network device to retrieve the short address of.
76 *
77 * Returns the IEEE 802.15.4 short-form address cached for this
78 * device. If the device has not yet had a short address assigned
79 * then this should return 0xFFFF to indicate a lack of association.
80 */
81static u16 fake_get_short_addr(const struct net_device *dev)
82{
83	BUG_ON(dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154);
84
85	return 0x1;
86}
87
88/**
89 * fake_get_dsn - Retrieve the DSN of the device.
90 * @dev: The network device to retrieve the DSN for.
91 *
92 * Returns the IEEE 802.15.4 DSN for the network device.
93 * The DSN is the sequence number which will be added to each
94 * packet or MAC command frame by the MAC during transmission.
95 *
96 * DSN means 'Data Sequence Number'.
97 *
98 * Note: This is in section 7.2.1.2 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006
99 *       document.
100 */
101static u8 fake_get_dsn(const struct net_device *dev)
102{
103	BUG_ON(dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154);
104
105	return 0x00; /* DSN are implemented in HW, so return just 0 */
106}
107
108/**
109 * fake_get_bsn - Retrieve the BSN of the device.
110 * @dev: The network device to retrieve the BSN for.
111 *
112 * Returns the IEEE 802.15.4 BSN for the network device.
113 * The BSN is the sequence number which will be added to each
114 * beacon frame sent by the MAC.
115 *
116 * BSN means 'Beacon Sequence Number'.
117 *
118 * Note: This is in section 7.2.1.2 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006
119 *       document.
120 */
121static u8 fake_get_bsn(const struct net_device *dev)
122{
123	BUG_ON(dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154);
124
125	return 0x00; /* BSN are implemented in HW, so return just 0 */
126}
127
128/**
129 * fake_assoc_req - Make an association request to the HW.
130 * @dev: The network device which we are associating to a network.
131 * @addr: The coordinator with which we wish to associate.
132 * @channel: The channel on which to associate.
133 * @cap: The capability information field to use in the association.
134 *
135 * Start an association with a coordinator. The coordinator's address
136 * and PAN ID can be found in @addr.
137 *
138 * Note: This is in section 7.3.1 and 7.5.3.1 of the IEEE
139 *       802.15.4-2006 document.
140 */
141static int fake_assoc_req(struct net_device *dev,
142		struct ieee802154_addr *addr, u8 channel, u8 page, u8 cap)
143{
144	struct wpan_phy *phy = fake_to_phy(dev);
145
146	mutex_lock(&phy->pib_lock);
147	phy->current_channel = channel;
148	phy->current_page = page;
149	mutex_unlock(&phy->pib_lock);
150
151	/* We simply emulate it here */
152	return ieee802154_nl_assoc_confirm(dev, fake_get_short_addr(dev),
153			IEEE802154_SUCCESS);
154}
155
156/**
157 * fake_assoc_resp - Send an association response to a device.
158 * @dev: The network device on which to send the response.
159 * @addr: The address of the device to respond to.
160 * @short_addr: The assigned short address for the device (if any).
161 * @status: The result of the association request.
162 *
163 * Queue the association response of the coordinator to another
164 * device's attempt to associate with the network which we
165 * coordinate. This is then added to the indirect-send queue to be
166 * transmitted to the end device when it polls for data.
167 *
168 * Note: This is in section 7.3.2 and 7.5.3.1 of the IEEE
169 *       802.15.4-2006 document.
170 */
171static int fake_assoc_resp(struct net_device *dev,
172		struct ieee802154_addr *addr, u16 short_addr, u8 status)
173{
174	return 0;
175}
176
177/**
178 * fake_disassoc_req - Disassociate a device from a network.
179 * @dev: The network device on which we're disassociating a device.
180 * @addr: The device to disassociate from the network.
181 * @reason: The reason to give to the device for being disassociated.
182 *
183 * This sends a disassociation notification to the device being
184 * disassociated from the network.
185 *
186 * Note: This is in section 7.5.3.2 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006
187 *       document, with the reason described in 7.3.3.2.
188 */
189static int fake_disassoc_req(struct net_device *dev,
190		struct ieee802154_addr *addr, u8 reason)
191{
192	return ieee802154_nl_disassoc_confirm(dev, IEEE802154_SUCCESS);
193}
194
195/**
196 * fake_start_req - Start an IEEE 802.15.4 PAN.
197 * @dev: The network device on which to start the PAN.
198 * @addr: The coordinator address to use when starting the PAN.
199 * @channel: The channel on which to start the PAN.
200 * @bcn_ord: Beacon order.
201 * @sf_ord: Superframe order.
202 * @pan_coord: Whether or not we are the PAN coordinator or just
203 *             requesting a realignment perhaps?
204 * @blx: Battery Life Extension feature bitfield.
205 * @coord_realign: Something to realign something else.
206 *
207 * If pan_coord is non-zero then this starts a network with the
208 * provided parameters, otherwise it attempts a coordinator
209 * realignment of the stated network instead.
210 *
211 * Note: This is in section 7.5.2.3 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006
212 * document, with 7.3.8 describing coordinator realignment.
213 */
214static int fake_start_req(struct net_device *dev, struct ieee802154_addr *addr,
215				u8 channel, u8 page,
216				u8 bcn_ord, u8 sf_ord, u8 pan_coord, u8 blx,
217				u8 coord_realign)
218{
219	struct wpan_phy *phy = fake_to_phy(dev);
220
221	mutex_lock(&phy->pib_lock);
222	phy->current_channel = channel;
223	phy->current_page = page;
224	mutex_unlock(&phy->pib_lock);
225
226	/* We don't emulate beacons here at all, so START should fail */
227	ieee802154_nl_start_confirm(dev, IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER);
228	return 0;
229}
230
231/**
232 * fake_scan_req - Start a channel scan.
233 * @dev: The network device on which to perform a channel scan.
234 * @type: The type of scan to perform.
235 * @channels: The channel bitmask to scan.
236 * @duration: How long to spend on each channel.
237 *
238 * This starts either a passive (energy) scan or an active (PAN) scan
239 * on the channels indicated in the @channels bitmask. The duration of
240 * the scan is measured in terms of superframe duration. Specifically,
241 * the scan will spend aBaseSuperFrameDuration * ((2^n) + 1) on each
242 * channel.
243 *
244 * Note: This is in section 7.5.2.1 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006 document.
245 */
246static int fake_scan_req(struct net_device *dev, u8 type, u32 channels,
247		u8 page, u8 duration)
248{
249	u8 edl[27] = {};
250	return ieee802154_nl_scan_confirm(dev, IEEE802154_SUCCESS, type,
251			channels, page,
252			type == IEEE802154_MAC_SCAN_ED ? edl : NULL);
253}
254
255static struct ieee802154_mlme_ops fake_mlme = {
256	.assoc_req = fake_assoc_req,
257	.assoc_resp = fake_assoc_resp,
258	.disassoc_req = fake_disassoc_req,
259	.start_req = fake_start_req,
260	.scan_req = fake_scan_req,
261
262	.get_phy = fake_get_phy,
263
264	.get_pan_id = fake_get_pan_id,
265	.get_short_addr = fake_get_short_addr,
266	.get_dsn = fake_get_dsn,
267	.get_bsn = fake_get_bsn,
268};
269
270static int ieee802154_fake_open(struct net_device *dev)
271{
272	netif_start_queue(dev);
273	return 0;
274}
275
276static int ieee802154_fake_close(struct net_device *dev)
277{
278	netif_stop_queue(dev);
279	return 0;
280}
281
282static netdev_tx_t ieee802154_fake_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
283					      struct net_device *dev)
284{
285	dev->stats.tx_packets++;
286	dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
287
288	/* FIXME: do hardware work here ... */
289
290	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
291	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
292}
293
294
295static int ieee802154_fake_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
296		int cmd)
297{
298	struct sockaddr_ieee802154 *sa =
299		(struct sockaddr_ieee802154 *)&ifr->ifr_addr;
300	u16 pan_id, short_addr;
301
302	switch (cmd) {
303	case SIOCGIFADDR:
304		/* FIXME: fixed here, get from device IRL */
305		pan_id = fake_get_pan_id(dev);
306		short_addr = fake_get_short_addr(dev);
307		if (pan_id == IEEE802154_PANID_BROADCAST ||
308		    short_addr == IEEE802154_ADDR_BROADCAST)
309			return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
310
311		sa->family = AF_IEEE802154;
312		sa->addr.addr_type = IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT;
313		sa->addr.pan_id = pan_id;
314		sa->addr.short_addr = short_addr;
315		return 0;
316	}
317	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
318}
319
320static int ieee802154_fake_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
321{
322	return -EBUSY; /* HW address is built into the device */
323}
324
325static const struct net_device_ops fake_ops = {
326	.ndo_open		= ieee802154_fake_open,
327	.ndo_stop		= ieee802154_fake_close,
328	.ndo_start_xmit		= ieee802154_fake_xmit,
329	.ndo_do_ioctl		= ieee802154_fake_ioctl,
330	.ndo_set_mac_address	= ieee802154_fake_mac_addr,
331};
332
333static void ieee802154_fake_destruct(struct net_device *dev)
334{
335	struct wpan_phy *phy = fake_to_phy(dev);
336
337	wpan_phy_unregister(phy);
338	free_netdev(dev);
339	wpan_phy_free(phy);
340}
341
342static void ieee802154_fake_setup(struct net_device *dev)
343{
344	dev->addr_len		= IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN;
345	memset(dev->broadcast, 0xff, IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN);
346	dev->features		= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
347	dev->needed_tailroom	= 2; /* FCS */
348	dev->mtu		= 127;
349	dev->tx_queue_len	= 10;
350	dev->type		= ARPHRD_IEEE802154;
351	dev->flags		= IFF_NOARP | IFF_BROADCAST;
352	dev->watchdog_timeo	= 0;
353	dev->destructor		= ieee802154_fake_destruct;
354}
355
356
357static int __devinit ieee802154fake_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
358{
359	struct net_device *dev;
360	struct fakehard_priv *priv;
361	struct wpan_phy *phy = wpan_phy_alloc(0);
362	int err;
363
364	if (!phy)
365		return -ENOMEM;
366
367	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct fakehard_priv), "hardwpan%d", ieee802154_fake_setup);
368	if (!dev) {
369		wpan_phy_free(phy);
370		return -ENOMEM;
371	}
372
373	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, "\xba\xbe\xca\xfe\xde\xad\xbe\xef",
374			dev->addr_len);
375	memcpy(dev->perm_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
376
377	/*
378	 * For now we'd like to emulate 2.4 GHz-only device,
379	 * both O-QPSK and CSS
380	 */
381	/* 2.4 GHz O-QPSK 802.15.4-2003 */
382	phy->channels_supported[0] |= 0x7FFF800;
383	/* 2.4 GHz CSS 802.15.4a-2007 */
384	phy->channels_supported[3] |= 0x3fff;
385
386	phy->transmit_power = 0xbf;
387
388	dev->netdev_ops = &fake_ops;
389	dev->ml_priv = &fake_mlme;
390
391	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
392	priv->phy = phy;
393
394	wpan_phy_set_dev(phy, &pdev->dev);
395	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &phy->dev);
396
397	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
398
399	err = wpan_phy_register(phy);
400	if (err)
401		goto out;
402
403	err = register_netdev(dev);
404	if (err < 0)
405		goto out;
406
407	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Added ieee802154 HardMAC hardware\n");
408	return 0;
409
410out:
411	unregister_netdev(dev);
412	return err;
413}
414
415static int __devexit ieee802154fake_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
416{
417	struct net_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
418	unregister_netdev(dev);
419	return 0;
420}
421
422static struct platform_device *ieee802154fake_dev;
423
424static struct platform_driver ieee802154fake_driver = {
425	.probe = ieee802154fake_probe,
426	.remove = __devexit_p(ieee802154fake_remove),
427	.driver = {
428			.name = "ieee802154hardmac",
429			.owner = THIS_MODULE,
430	},
431};
432
433static __init int fake_init(void)
434{
435	ieee802154fake_dev = platform_device_register_simple(
436			"ieee802154hardmac", -1, NULL, 0);
437	return platform_driver_register(&ieee802154fake_driver);
438}
439
440static __exit void fake_exit(void)
441{
442	platform_driver_unregister(&ieee802154fake_driver);
443	platform_device_unregister(ieee802154fake_dev);
444}
445
446module_init(fake_init);
447module_exit(fake_exit);
448MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
449
450