1/*
2 * Simple "CDC Subset" USB Networking Links
3 * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
18 */
19
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/kmod.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/netdevice.h>
24#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
25#include <linux/ethtool.h>
26#include <linux/workqueue.h>
27#include <linux/mii.h>
28#include <linux/usb.h>
29#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
30
31
32/*
33 * This supports simple USB network links that don't require any special
34 * framing or hardware control operations.  The protocol used here is a
35 * strict subset of CDC Ethernet, with three basic differences reflecting
36 * the goal that almost any hardware should run it:
37 *
38 *  - Minimal runtime control:  one interface, no altsettings, and
39 *    no vendor or class specific control requests.  If a device is
40 *    configured, it is allowed to exchange packets with the host.
41 *    Fancier models would mean not working on some hardware.
42 *
43 *  - Minimal manufacturing control:  no IEEE "Organizationally
44 *    Unique ID" required, or an EEPROMs to store one.  Each host uses
45 *    one random "locally assigned" Ethernet address instead, which can
46 *    of course be overridden using standard tools like "ifconfig".
47 *    (With 2^46 such addresses, same-net collisions are quite rare.)
48 *
49 *  - There is no additional framing data for USB.  Packets are written
50 *    exactly as in CDC Ethernet, starting with an Ethernet header and
51 *    terminated by a short packet.  However, the host will never send a
52 *    zero length packet; some systems can't handle those robustly.
53 *
54 * Anything that can transmit and receive USB bulk packets can implement
55 * this protocol.  That includes both smart peripherals and quite a lot
56 * of "host-to-host" USB cables (which embed two devices back-to-back).
57 *
58 * Note that although Linux may use many of those host-to-host links
59 * with this "cdc_subset" framing, that doesn't mean there may not be a
60 * better approach.  Handling the "other end unplugs/replugs" scenario
61 * well tends to require chip-specific vendor requests.  Also, Windows
62 * peers at the other end of host-to-host cables may expect their own
63 * framing to be used rather than this "cdc_subset" model.
64 */
65
66#if defined(CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888) || defined(CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX)
67/* PDA style devices are always connected if present */
68static int always_connected (struct usbnet *dev)
69{
70	return 0;
71}
72#endif
73
74#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_ALI_M5632
75#define	HAVE_HARDWARE
76
77/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
78 *
79 * ALi M5632 driver ... does high speed
80 *
81 * NOTE that the MS-Windows drivers for this chip use some funky and
82 * (naturally) undocumented 7-byte prefix to each packet, so this is a
83 * case where we don't currently interoperate.  Also, once you unplug
84 * one end of the cable, you need to replug the other end too ... since
85 * chip docs are unavailable, there's no way to reset the relevant state
86 * short of a power cycle.
87 *
88 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
89
90static const struct driver_info	ali_m5632_info = {
91	.description =	"ALi M5632",
92	.flags       = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
93};
94
95#endif
96
97
98#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_AN2720
99#define	HAVE_HARDWARE
100
101/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
102 *
103 * AnchorChips 2720 driver ... http://www.cypress.com
104 *
105 * This doesn't seem to have a way to detect whether the peer is
106 * connected, or need any reset handshaking.  It's got pretty big
107 * internal buffers (handles most of a frame's worth of data).
108 * Chip data sheets don't describe any vendor control messages.
109 *
110 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
111
112static const struct driver_info	an2720_info = {
113	.description =	"AnchorChips/Cypress 2720",
114	.flags       = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
115	// no reset available!
116	// no check_connect available!
117
118	.in = 2, .out = 2,		// direction distinguishes these
119};
120
121#endif	/* CONFIG_USB_AN2720 */
122
123
124#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_BELKIN
125#define	HAVE_HARDWARE
126
127/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
128 *
129 * Belkin F5U104 ... two NetChip 2280 devices + Atmel AVR microcontroller
130 *
131 * ... also two eTEK designs, including one sold as "Advance USBNET"
132 *
133 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
134
135static const struct driver_info	belkin_info = {
136	.description =	"Belkin, eTEK, or compatible",
137	.flags       = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
138};
139
140#endif	/* CONFIG_USB_BELKIN */
141
142
143
144#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888
145#define	HAVE_HARDWARE
146
147/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
148 *
149 * EPSON USB clients
150 *
151 * This is the same idea as Linux PDAs (below) except the firmware in the
152 * device might not be Tux-powered.  Epson provides reference firmware that
153 * implements this interface.  Product developers can reuse or modify that
154 * code, such as by using their own product and vendor codes.
155 *
156 * Support was from Juro Bystricky <bystricky.juro@erd.epson.com>
157 *
158 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
159
160static const struct driver_info	epson2888_info = {
161	.description =	"Epson USB Device",
162	.check_connect = always_connected,
163	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
164
165	.in = 4, .out = 3,
166};
167
168#endif	/* CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888 */
169
170
171/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
172 *
173 * info from Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li>
174 *
175 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
176#ifdef CONFIG_USB_KC2190
177#define HAVE_HARDWARE
178static const struct driver_info kc2190_info = {
179	.description =  "KC Technology KC-190",
180	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
181};
182#endif /* CONFIG_USB_KC2190 */
183
184
185#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX
186#define	HAVE_HARDWARE
187
188/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
189 *
190 * Intel's SA-1100 chip integrates basic USB support, and is used
191 * in PDAs like some iPaqs, the Yopy, some Zaurus models, and more.
192 * When they run Linux, arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.c may be used to
193 * network using minimal USB framing data.
194 *
195 * This describes the driver currently in standard ARM Linux kernels.
196 * The Zaurus uses a different driver (see later).
197 *
198 * PXA25x and PXA210 use XScale cores (ARM v5TE) with better USB support
199 * and different USB endpoint numbering than the SA1100 devices.  The
200 * mach-pxa/usb-eth.c driver re-uses the device ids from mach-sa1100
201 * so we rely on the endpoint descriptors.
202 *
203 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
204
205static const struct driver_info	linuxdev_info = {
206	.description =	"Linux Device",
207	.check_connect = always_connected,
208	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
209};
210
211static const struct driver_info	yopy_info = {
212	.description =	"Yopy",
213	.check_connect = always_connected,
214	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
215};
216
217static const struct driver_info	blob_info = {
218	.description =	"Boot Loader OBject",
219	.check_connect = always_connected,
220	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
221};
222
223#endif	/* CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX */
224
225
226/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
227
228#ifndef	HAVE_HARDWARE
229#warning You need to configure some hardware for this driver
230#endif
231
232/*
233 * chip vendor names won't normally be on the cables, and
234 * may not be on the device.
235 */
236
237static const struct usb_device_id	products [] = {
238
239#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_ALI_M5632
240{
241	USB_DEVICE (0x0402, 0x5632),	// ALi defaults
242	.driver_info =	(unsigned long) &ali_m5632_info,
243},
244{
245	USB_DEVICE (0x182d,0x207c),	// SiteCom CN-124
246	.driver_info =	(unsigned long) &ali_m5632_info,
247},
248#endif
249
250#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_AN2720
251{
252	USB_DEVICE (0x0547, 0x2720),	// AnchorChips defaults
253	.driver_info =	(unsigned long) &an2720_info,
254}, {
255	USB_DEVICE (0x0547, 0x2727),	// Xircom PGUNET
256	.driver_info =	(unsigned long) &an2720_info,
257},
258#endif
259
260#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_BELKIN
261{
262	USB_DEVICE (0x050d, 0x0004),	// Belkin
263	.driver_info =	(unsigned long) &belkin_info,
264}, {
265	USB_DEVICE (0x056c, 0x8100),	// eTEK
266	.driver_info =	(unsigned long) &belkin_info,
267}, {
268	USB_DEVICE (0x0525, 0x9901),	// Advance USBNET (eTEK)
269	.driver_info =	(unsigned long) &belkin_info,
270},
271#endif
272
273#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888
274{
275	USB_DEVICE (0x0525, 0x2888),	// EPSON USB client
276	.driver_info	= (unsigned long) &epson2888_info,
277},
278#endif
279
280#ifdef CONFIG_USB_KC2190
281{
282	USB_DEVICE (0x050f, 0x0190),	// KC-190
283	.driver_info =	(unsigned long) &kc2190_info,
284},
285#endif
286
287#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX
288/*
289 * SA-1100 using standard ARM Linux kernels, or compatible.
290 * Often used when talking to Linux PDAs (iPaq, Yopy, etc).
291 * The sa-1100 "usb-eth" driver handles the basic framing.
292 *
293 * PXA25x or PXA210 ...  these use a "usb-eth" driver much like
294 * the sa1100 one, but hardware uses different endpoint numbers.
295 *
296 * Or the Linux "Ethernet" gadget on hardware that can't talk
297 * CDC Ethernet (e.g., no altsettings), in either of two modes:
298 *  - acting just like the old "usb-eth" firmware, though
299 *    the implementation is different
300 *  - supporting RNDIS as the first/default configuration for
301 *    MS-Windows interop; Linux needs to use the other config
302 */
303{
304	// 1183 = 0x049F, both used as hex values?
305	// Compaq "Itsy" vendor/product id
306	USB_DEVICE (0x049F, 0x505A),	// usb-eth, or compatible
307	.driver_info =	(unsigned long) &linuxdev_info,
308}, {
309	USB_DEVICE (0x0E7E, 0x1001),	// G.Mate "Yopy"
310	.driver_info =	(unsigned long) &yopy_info,
311}, {
312	USB_DEVICE (0x8086, 0x07d3),	// "blob" bootloader
313	.driver_info =	(unsigned long) &blob_info,
314}, {
315	USB_DEVICE (0x1286, 0x8001),    // "blob" bootloader
316	.driver_info =  (unsigned long) &blob_info,
317}, {
318	// Linux Ethernet/RNDIS gadget, mostly on PXA, second config
319	// e.g. Gumstix, current OpenZaurus, ... or anything else
320	// that just enables this gadget option.
321	USB_DEVICE (0x0525, 0xa4a2),
322	.driver_info =	(unsigned long) &linuxdev_info,
323},
324#endif
325
326	{ },		// END
327};
328MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
329
330/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
331
332static struct usb_driver cdc_subset_driver = {
333	.name =		"cdc_subset",
334	.probe =	usbnet_probe,
335	.suspend =	usbnet_suspend,
336	.resume =	usbnet_resume,
337	.disconnect =	usbnet_disconnect,
338	.id_table =	products,
339};
340
341module_usb_driver(cdc_subset_driver);
342
343MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
344MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Simple 'CDC Subset' USB networking links");
345MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
346