1/***************************************************************************/
2/*                                                                         */
3/*  ftcglyph.h                                                             */
4/*                                                                         */
5/*    FreeType abstract glyph cache (specification).                       */
6/*                                                                         */
7/*  Copyright 2000-2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2011 by                   */
8/*  David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.                      */
9/*                                                                         */
10/*  This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,       */
11/*  modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project      */
12/*  license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute     */
13/*  this file you indicate that you have read the license and              */
14/*  understand and accept it fully.                                        */
15/*                                                                         */
16/***************************************************************************/
17
18
19  /*
20   *
21   *  FTC_GCache is an _abstract_ cache object optimized to store glyph
22   *  data.  It works as follows:
23   *
24   *   - It manages FTC_GNode objects. Each one of them can hold one or more
25   *     glyph `items'.  Item types are not specified in the FTC_GCache but
26   *     in classes that extend it.
27   *
28   *   - Glyph attributes, like face ID, character size, render mode, etc.,
29   *     can be grouped into abstract `glyph families'.  This avoids storing
30   *     the attributes within the FTC_GCache, since it is likely that many
31   *     FTC_GNodes will belong to the same family in typical uses.
32   *
33   *   - Each FTC_GNode is thus an FTC_Node with two additional fields:
34   *
35   *       * gindex: A glyph index, or the first index in a glyph range.
36   *       * family: A pointer to a glyph `family'.
37   *
38   *   - Family types are not fully specific in the FTC_Family type, but
39   *     by classes that extend it.
40   *
41   *  Note that both FTC_ImageCache and FTC_SBitCache extend FTC_GCache.
42   *  They share an FTC_Family sub-class called FTC_BasicFamily which is
43   *  used to store the following data: face ID, pixel/point sizes, load
44   *  flags.  For more details see the file `src/cache/ftcbasic.c'.
45   *
46   *  Client applications can extend FTC_GNode with their own FTC_GNode
47   *  and FTC_Family sub-classes to implement more complex caches (e.g.,
48   *  handling automatic synthesis, like obliquing & emboldening, colored
49   *  glyphs, etc.).
50   *
51   *  See also the FTC_ICache & FTC_SCache classes in `ftcimage.h' and
52   *  `ftcsbits.h', which both extend FTC_GCache with additional
53   *  optimizations.
54   *
55   *  A typical FTC_GCache implementation must provide at least the
56   *  following:
57   *
58   *  - FTC_GNode sub-class, e.g. MyNode, with relevant methods:
59   *        my_node_new            (must call FTC_GNode_Init)
60   *        my_node_free           (must call FTC_GNode_Done)
61   *        my_node_compare        (must call FTC_GNode_Compare)
62   *        my_node_remove_faceid  (must call ftc_gnode_unselect in case
63   *                                of match)
64   *
65   *  - FTC_Family sub-class, e.g. MyFamily, with relevant methods:
66   *        my_family_compare
67   *        my_family_init
68   *        my_family_reset (optional)
69   *        my_family_done
70   *
71   *  - FTC_GQuery sub-class, e.g. MyQuery, to hold cache-specific query
72   *    data.
73   *
74   *  - Constant structures for a FTC_GNodeClass.
75   *
76   *  - MyCacheNew() can be implemented easily as a call to the convenience
77   *    function FTC_GCache_New.
78   *
79   *  - MyCacheLookup with a call to FTC_GCache_Lookup.  This function will
80   *    automatically:
81   *
82   *    - Search for the corresponding family in the cache, or create
83   *      a new one if necessary.  Put it in FTC_GQUERY(myquery).family
84   *
85   *    - Call FTC_Cache_Lookup.
86   *
87   *    If it returns NULL, you should create a new node, then call
88   *    ftc_cache_add as usual.
89   */
90
91
92  /*************************************************************************/
93  /*                                                                       */
94  /* Important: The functions defined in this file are only used to        */
95  /*            implement an abstract glyph cache class.  You need to      */
96  /*            provide additional logic to implement a complete cache.    */
97  /*                                                                       */
98  /*************************************************************************/
99
100
101  /*************************************************************************/
102  /*************************************************************************/
103  /*************************************************************************/
104  /*************************************************************************/
105  /*************************************************************************/
106  /*********                                                       *********/
107  /*********             WARNING, THIS IS BETA CODE.               *********/
108  /*********                                                       *********/
109  /*************************************************************************/
110  /*************************************************************************/
111  /*************************************************************************/
112  /*************************************************************************/
113  /*************************************************************************/
114
115
116#ifndef __FTCGLYPH_H__
117#define __FTCGLYPH_H__
118
119
120#include <ft2build.h>
121#include "ftcmanag.h"
122
123
124FT_BEGIN_HEADER
125
126
127 /*
128  *  We can group glyphs into `families'.  Each family correspond to a
129  *  given face ID, character size, transform, etc.
130  *
131  *  Families are implemented as MRU list nodes.  They are
132  *  reference-counted.
133  */
134
135  typedef struct  FTC_FamilyRec_
136  {
137    FTC_MruNodeRec    mrunode;
138    FT_UInt           num_nodes; /* current number of nodes in this family */
139    FTC_Cache         cache;
140    FTC_MruListClass  clazz;
141
142  } FTC_FamilyRec, *FTC_Family;
143
144#define  FTC_FAMILY(x)    ( (FTC_Family)(x) )
145#define  FTC_FAMILY_P(x)  ( (FTC_Family*)(x) )
146
147
148  typedef struct  FTC_GNodeRec_
149  {
150    FTC_NodeRec      node;
151    FTC_Family       family;
152    FT_UInt          gindex;
153
154  } FTC_GNodeRec, *FTC_GNode;
155
156#define FTC_GNODE( x )    ( (FTC_GNode)(x) )
157#define FTC_GNODE_P( x )  ( (FTC_GNode*)(x) )
158
159
160  typedef struct  FTC_GQueryRec_
161  {
162    FT_UInt      gindex;
163    FTC_Family   family;
164
165  } FTC_GQueryRec, *FTC_GQuery;
166
167#define FTC_GQUERY( x )  ( (FTC_GQuery)(x) )
168
169
170  /*************************************************************************/
171  /*                                                                       */
172  /* These functions are exported so that they can be called from          */
173  /* user-provided cache classes; otherwise, they are really part of the   */
174  /* cache sub-system internals.                                           */
175  /*                                                                       */
176
177  /* must be called by derived FTC_Node_InitFunc routines */
178  FT_LOCAL( void )
179  FTC_GNode_Init( FTC_GNode   node,
180                  FT_UInt     gindex,  /* glyph index for node */
181                  FTC_Family  family );
182
183#ifdef FTC_INLINE
184
185  /* returns TRUE iff the query's glyph index correspond to the node;  */
186  /* this assumes that the `family' and `hash' fields of the query are */
187  /* already correctly set                                             */
188  FT_LOCAL( FT_Bool )
189  FTC_GNode_Compare( FTC_GNode   gnode,
190                     FTC_GQuery  gquery,
191                     FTC_Cache   cache,
192                     FT_Bool*    list_changed );
193
194#endif
195
196  /* call this function to clear a node's family -- this is necessary */
197  /* to implement the `node_remove_faceid' cache method correctly     */
198  FT_LOCAL( void )
199  FTC_GNode_UnselectFamily( FTC_GNode  gnode,
200                            FTC_Cache  cache );
201
202  /* must be called by derived FTC_Node_DoneFunc routines */
203  FT_LOCAL( void )
204  FTC_GNode_Done( FTC_GNode  node,
205                  FTC_Cache  cache );
206
207
208  FT_LOCAL( void )
209  FTC_Family_Init( FTC_Family  family,
210                   FTC_Cache   cache );
211
212  typedef struct FTC_GCacheRec_
213  {
214    FTC_CacheRec    cache;
215    FTC_MruListRec  families;
216
217  } FTC_GCacheRec, *FTC_GCache;
218
219#define FTC_GCACHE( x )  ((FTC_GCache)(x))
220
221
222#if 0
223  /* can be used as @FTC_Cache_InitFunc */
224  FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
225  FTC_GCache_Init( FTC_GCache  cache );
226#endif
227
228
229#if 0
230  /* can be used as @FTC_Cache_DoneFunc */
231  FT_LOCAL( void )
232  FTC_GCache_Done( FTC_GCache  cache );
233#endif
234
235
236  /* the glyph cache class adds fields for the family implementation */
237  typedef struct  FTC_GCacheClassRec_
238  {
239    FTC_CacheClassRec  clazz;
240    FTC_MruListClass   family_class;
241
242  } FTC_GCacheClassRec;
243
244  typedef const FTC_GCacheClassRec*   FTC_GCacheClass;
245
246#define FTC_GCACHE_CLASS( x )  ((FTC_GCacheClass)(x))
247
248#define FTC_CACHE__GCACHE_CLASS( x ) \
249          FTC_GCACHE_CLASS( FTC_CACHE(x)->org_class )
250#define FTC_CACHE__FAMILY_CLASS( x ) \
251          ( (FTC_MruListClass)FTC_CACHE__GCACHE_CLASS( x )->family_class )
252
253
254  /* convenience function; use it instead of FTC_Manager_Register_Cache */
255  FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
256  FTC_GCache_New( FTC_Manager       manager,
257                  FTC_GCacheClass   clazz,
258                  FTC_GCache       *acache );
259
260#ifndef FTC_INLINE
261  FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
262  FTC_GCache_Lookup( FTC_GCache   cache,
263                     FT_PtrDist   hash,
264                     FT_UInt      gindex,
265                     FTC_GQuery   query,
266                     FTC_Node    *anode );
267#endif
268
269
270  /* */
271
272
273#define FTC_FAMILY_FREE( family, cache )                      \
274          FTC_MruList_Remove( &FTC_GCACHE((cache))->families, \
275                              (FTC_MruNode)(family) )
276
277
278#ifdef FTC_INLINE
279
280#define FTC_GCACHE_LOOKUP_CMP( cache, famcmp, nodecmp, hash,                \
281                               gindex, query, node, error )                 \
282  FT_BEGIN_STMNT                                                            \
283    FTC_GCache               _gcache   = FTC_GCACHE( cache );               \
284    FTC_GQuery               _gquery   = (FTC_GQuery)( query );             \
285    FTC_MruNode_CompareFunc  _fcompare = (FTC_MruNode_CompareFunc)(famcmp); \
286    FTC_MruNode              _mrunode;                                      \
287                                                                            \
288                                                                            \
289    _gquery->gindex = (gindex);                                             \
290                                                                            \
291    FTC_MRULIST_LOOKUP_CMP( &_gcache->families, _gquery, _fcompare,         \
292                            _mrunode, error );                              \
293    _gquery->family = FTC_FAMILY( _mrunode );                               \
294    if ( !error )                                                           \
295    {                                                                       \
296      FTC_Family  _gqfamily = _gquery->family;                              \
297                                                                            \
298                                                                            \
299      _gqfamily->num_nodes++;                                               \
300                                                                            \
301      FTC_CACHE_LOOKUP_CMP( cache, nodecmp, hash, query, node, error );     \
302                                                                            \
303      if ( --_gqfamily->num_nodes == 0 )                                    \
304        FTC_FAMILY_FREE( _gqfamily, _gcache );                              \
305    }                                                                       \
306  FT_END_STMNT
307  /* */
308
309#else /* !FTC_INLINE */
310
311#define FTC_GCACHE_LOOKUP_CMP( cache, famcmp, nodecmp, hash,          \
312                               gindex, query, node, error )           \
313   FT_BEGIN_STMNT                                                     \
314                                                                      \
315     error = FTC_GCache_Lookup( FTC_GCACHE( cache ), hash, gindex,    \
316                                FTC_GQUERY( query ), &node );         \
317                                                                      \
318   FT_END_STMNT
319
320#endif /* !FTC_INLINE */
321
322
323FT_END_HEADER
324
325
326#endif /* __FTCGLYPH_H__ */
327
328
329/* END */
330