1/*
2 * Public libusbx header file
3 * Copyright © 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
4 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
5 * Copyright © 2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
6 * Copyright © 2012 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@cs.unm.edu>
7 * For more information, please visit: http://libusbx.org
8 *
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 */
23
24#ifndef LIBUSB_H
25#define LIBUSB_H
26
27#ifdef _MSC_VER
28// Disable warning 4200 for [0].
29#pragma warning(push)
30#pragma warning(disable: 4200)
31#endif
32
33#ifdef _MSC_VER
34/* on MS environments, the inline keyword is available in C++ only */
35#if !defined(__cplusplus)
36#define inline __inline
37#endif
38/* ssize_t is also not available (copy/paste from MinGW) */
39#ifndef _SSIZE_T_DEFINED
40#define _SSIZE_T_DEFINED
41#undef ssize_t
42#ifdef _WIN64
43  typedef __int64 ssize_t;
44#else
45  typedef int ssize_t;
46#endif /* _WIN64 */
47#endif /* _SSIZE_T_DEFINED */
48#endif /* _MSC_VER */
49
50/* stdint.h is not available on older MSVC */
51#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1600) && (!defined(_STDINT)) && (!defined(_STDINT_H))
52typedef unsigned __int8   uint8_t;
53typedef unsigned __int16  uint16_t;
54typedef unsigned __int32  uint32_t;
55#else
56#include <stdint.h>
57#endif
58
59#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
60#include <sys/types.h>
61#endif
62
63#if defined(__linux) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
64#include <sys/time.h>
65#endif
66
67#include <time.h>
68#include <limits.h>
69
70/* 'interface' might be defined as a macro on Windows, so we need to
71 * undefine it so as not to break the current libusbx API, because
72 * libusb_config_descriptor has an 'interface' member
73 * As this can be problematic if you include windows.h after libusb.h
74 * in your sources, we force windows.h to be included first. */
75#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(_WIN32_WCE)
76#include <windows.h>
77#if defined(interface)
78#undef interface
79#endif
80#if !defined(__CYGWIN__)
81#include <winsock.h>
82#endif
83#endif
84
85#if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5)
86#define LIBUSB_DEPRECATED_FOR(f) \
87  __attribute__((deprecated("Use " #f " instead")))
88#else
89#define LIBUSB_DEPRECATED_FOR(f)
90#endif /* __GNUC__ */
91
92/** \def LIBUSB_CALL
93 * \ingroup misc
94 * libusbx's Windows calling convention.
95 *
96 * Under Windows, the selection of available compilers and configurations
97 * means that, unlike other platforms, there is not <em>one true calling
98 * convention</em> (calling convention: the manner in which parameters are
99 * passed to funcions in the generated assembly code).
100 *
101 * Matching the Windows API itself, libusbx uses the WINAPI convention (which
102 * translates to the <tt>stdcall</tt> convention) and guarantees that the
103 * library is compiled in this way. The public header file also includes
104 * appropriate annotations so that your own software will use the right
105 * convention, even if another convention is being used by default within
106 * your codebase.
107 *
108 * The one consideration that you must apply in your software is to mark
109 * all functions which you use as libusbx callbacks with this LIBUSB_CALL
110 * annotation, so that they too get compiled for the correct calling
111 * convention.
112 *
113 * On non-Windows operating systems, this macro is defined as nothing. This
114 * means that you can apply it to your code without worrying about
115 * cross-platform compatibility.
116 */
117/* LIBUSB_CALL must be defined on both definition and declaration of libusbx
118 * functions. You'd think that declaration would be enough, but cygwin will
119 * complain about conflicting types unless both are marked this way.
120 * The placement of this macro is important too; it must appear after the
121 * return type, before the function name. See internal documentation for
122 * API_EXPORTED.
123 */
124#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(_WIN32_WCE)
125#define LIBUSB_CALL WINAPI
126#else
127#define LIBUSB_CALL
128#endif
129
130/** \def LIBUSBX_API_VERSION
131 * \ingroup misc
132 * libusbx's API version.
133 *
134 * Since version 1.0.13, to help with feature detection, libusbx defines
135 * a LIBUSBX_API_VERSION macro that gets increased every time there is a
136 * significant change to the API, such as the introduction of a new call,
137 * the definition of a new macro/enum member, or any other element that
138 * libusbx applications may want to detect at compilation time.
139 *
140 * The macro is typically used in an application as follows:
141 * \code
142 * #if defined(LIBUSBX_API_VERSION) && (LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01001234)
143 * // Use one of the newer features from the libusbx API
144 * #endif
145 * \endcode
146 *
147 * Another feature of LIBUSBX_API_VERSION is that it can be used to detect
148 * whether you are compiling against the libusb or the libusbx library.
149 *
150 * Internally, LIBUSBX_API_VERSION is defined as follows:
151 * (libusbx major << 24) | (libusbx minor << 16) | (16 bit incremental)
152 */
153#define LIBUSBX_API_VERSION 0x01000102
154
155#ifdef __cplusplus
156extern "C" {
157#endif
158
159/** \fn libusb_cpu_to_le16
160 * \ingroup misc
161 * Convert a 16-bit value from host-endian to little-endian format. On
162 * little endian systems, this function does nothing. On big endian systems,
163 * the bytes are swapped.
164 * \param x the host-endian value to convert
165 * \returns the value in little-endian byte order
166 */
167static inline uint16_t libusb_cpu_to_le16(const uint16_t x)
168{
169	union {
170		uint8_t  b8[2];
171		uint16_t b16;
172	} _tmp;
173	_tmp.b8[1] = (uint8_t) (x >> 8);
174	_tmp.b8[0] = (uint8_t) (x & 0xff);
175	return _tmp.b16;
176}
177
178/** \def libusb_le16_to_cpu
179 * \ingroup misc
180 * Convert a 16-bit value from little-endian to host-endian format. On
181 * little endian systems, this function does nothing. On big endian systems,
182 * the bytes are swapped.
183 * \param x the little-endian value to convert
184 * \returns the value in host-endian byte order
185 */
186#define libusb_le16_to_cpu libusb_cpu_to_le16
187
188/* standard USB stuff */
189
190/** \ingroup desc
191 * Device and/or Interface Class codes */
192enum libusb_class_code {
193	/** In the context of a \ref libusb_device_descriptor "device descriptor",
194	 * this bDeviceClass value indicates that each interface specifies its
195	 * own class information and all interfaces operate independently.
196	 */
197	LIBUSB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE = 0,
198
199	/** Audio class */
200	LIBUSB_CLASS_AUDIO = 1,
201
202	/** Communications class */
203	LIBUSB_CLASS_COMM = 2,
204
205	/** Human Interface Device class */
206	LIBUSB_CLASS_HID = 3,
207
208	/** Physical */
209	LIBUSB_CLASS_PHYSICAL = 5,
210
211	/** Printer class */
212	LIBUSB_CLASS_PRINTER = 7,
213
214	/** Image class */
215	LIBUSB_CLASS_PTP = 6, /* legacy name from libusb-0.1 usb.h */
216	LIBUSB_CLASS_IMAGE = 6,
217
218	/** Mass storage class */
219	LIBUSB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE = 8,
220
221	/** Hub class */
222	LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB = 9,
223
224	/** Data class */
225	LIBUSB_CLASS_DATA = 10,
226
227	/** Smart Card */
228	LIBUSB_CLASS_SMART_CARD = 0x0b,
229
230	/** Content Security */
231	LIBUSB_CLASS_CONTENT_SECURITY = 0x0d,
232
233	/** Video */
234	LIBUSB_CLASS_VIDEO = 0x0e,
235
236	/** Personal Healthcare */
237	LIBUSB_CLASS_PERSONAL_HEALTHCARE = 0x0f,
238
239	/** Diagnostic Device */
240	LIBUSB_CLASS_DIAGNOSTIC_DEVICE = 0xdc,
241
242	/** Wireless class */
243	LIBUSB_CLASS_WIRELESS = 0xe0,
244
245	/** Application class */
246	LIBUSB_CLASS_APPLICATION = 0xfe,
247
248	/** Class is vendor-specific */
249	LIBUSB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC = 0xff
250};
251
252/** \ingroup desc
253 * Descriptor types as defined by the USB specification. */
254enum libusb_descriptor_type {
255	/** Device descriptor. See libusb_device_descriptor. */
256	LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE = 0x01,
257
258	/** Configuration descriptor. See libusb_config_descriptor. */
259	LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG = 0x02,
260
261	/** String descriptor */
262	LIBUSB_DT_STRING = 0x03,
263
264	/** Interface descriptor. See libusb_interface_descriptor. */
265	LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE = 0x04,
266
267	/** Endpoint descriptor. See libusb_endpoint_descriptor. */
268	LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT = 0x05,
269
270	/** BOS descriptor */
271	LIBUSB_DT_BOS = 0x0f,
272
273	/** Device Capability descriptor */
274	LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY = 0x10,
275
276	/** HID descriptor */
277	LIBUSB_DT_HID = 0x21,
278
279	/** HID report descriptor */
280	LIBUSB_DT_REPORT = 0x22,
281
282	/** Physical descriptor */
283	LIBUSB_DT_PHYSICAL = 0x23,
284
285	/** Hub descriptor */
286	LIBUSB_DT_HUB = 0x29,
287
288	/** SuperSpeed Hub descriptor */
289	LIBUSB_DT_SUPERSPEED_HUB = 0x2a,
290
291	/** SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion descriptor */
292	LIBUSB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMPANION = 0x30
293};
294
295/* Descriptor sizes per descriptor type */
296#define LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE			18
297#define LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE			9
298#define LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE		9
299#define LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE			7
300#define LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE		9	/* Audio extension */
301#define LIBUSB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE		7
302#define LIBUSB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMPANION_SIZE	6
303#define LIBUSB_DT_BOS_SIZE			5
304#define LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY_SIZE	3
305
306/* BOS descriptor sizes */
307#define LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION_SIZE	7
308#define LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY_SIZE	10
309#define LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID_SIZE		20
310
311/* We unwrap the BOS => define its max size */
312#define LIBUSB_DT_BOS_MAX_SIZE		((LIBUSB_DT_BOS_SIZE)     +\
313					(LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION_SIZE)       +\
314					(LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY_SIZE) +\
315					(LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID_SIZE))
316
317#define LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_MASK	0x0f    /* in bEndpointAddress */
318#define LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK		0x80
319
320/** \ingroup desc
321 * Endpoint direction. Values for bit 7 of the
322 * \ref libusb_endpoint_descriptor::bEndpointAddress "endpoint address" scheme.
323 */
324enum libusb_endpoint_direction {
325	/** In: device-to-host */
326	LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN = 0x80,
327
328	/** Out: host-to-device */
329	LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT = 0x00
330};
331
332#define LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_MASK			0x03    /* in bmAttributes */
333
334/** \ingroup desc
335 * Endpoint transfer type. Values for bits 0:1 of the
336 * \ref libusb_endpoint_descriptor::bmAttributes "endpoint attributes" field.
337 */
338enum libusb_transfer_type {
339	/** Control endpoint */
340	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL = 0,
341
342	/** Isochronous endpoint */
343	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS = 1,
344
345	/** Bulk endpoint */
346	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK = 2,
347
348	/** Interrupt endpoint */
349	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT = 3
350};
351
352/** \ingroup misc
353 * Standard requests, as defined in table 9-5 of the USB 3.0 specifications */
354enum libusb_standard_request {
355	/** Request status of the specific recipient */
356	LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_STATUS = 0x00,
357
358	/** Clear or disable a specific feature */
359	LIBUSB_REQUEST_CLEAR_FEATURE = 0x01,
360
361	/* 0x02 is reserved */
362
363	/** Set or enable a specific feature */
364	LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_FEATURE = 0x03,
365
366	/* 0x04 is reserved */
367
368	/** Set device address for all future accesses */
369	LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_ADDRESS = 0x05,
370
371	/** Get the specified descriptor */
372	LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR = 0x06,
373
374	/** Used to update existing descriptors or add new descriptors */
375	LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_DESCRIPTOR = 0x07,
376
377	/** Get the current device configuration value */
378	LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_CONFIGURATION = 0x08,
379
380	/** Set device configuration */
381	LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION = 0x09,
382
383	/** Return the selected alternate setting for the specified interface */
384	LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_INTERFACE = 0x0A,
385
386	/** Select an alternate interface for the specified interface */
387	LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE = 0x0B,
388
389	/** Set then report an endpoint's synchronization frame */
390	LIBUSB_REQUEST_SYNCH_FRAME = 0x0C,
391
392	/** Sets both the U1 and U2 Exit Latency */
393	LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_SEL = 0x30,
394
395	/** Delay from the time a host transmits a packet to the time it is
396	  * received by the device. */
397	LIBUSB_SET_ISOCH_DELAY = 0x31,
398};
399
400/** \ingroup misc
401 * Request type bits of the
402 * \ref libusb_control_setup::bmRequestType "bmRequestType" field in control
403 * transfers. */
404enum libusb_request_type {
405	/** Standard */
406	LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD = (0x00 << 5),
407
408	/** Class */
409	LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS = (0x01 << 5),
410
411	/** Vendor */
412	LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR = (0x02 << 5),
413
414	/** Reserved */
415	LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_RESERVED = (0x03 << 5)
416};
417
418/** \ingroup misc
419 * Recipient bits of the
420 * \ref libusb_control_setup::bmRequestType "bmRequestType" field in control
421 * transfers. Values 4 through 31 are reserved. */
422enum libusb_request_recipient {
423	/** Device */
424	LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE = 0x00,
425
426	/** Interface */
427	LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE = 0x01,
428
429	/** Endpoint */
430	LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_ENDPOINT = 0x02,
431
432	/** Other */
433	LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_OTHER = 0x03,
434};
435
436#define LIBUSB_ISO_SYNC_TYPE_MASK		0x0C
437
438/** \ingroup desc
439 * Synchronization type for isochronous endpoints. Values for bits 2:3 of the
440 * \ref libusb_endpoint_descriptor::bmAttributes "bmAttributes" field in
441 * libusb_endpoint_descriptor.
442 */
443enum libusb_iso_sync_type {
444	/** No synchronization */
445	LIBUSB_ISO_SYNC_TYPE_NONE = 0,
446
447	/** Asynchronous */
448	LIBUSB_ISO_SYNC_TYPE_ASYNC = 1,
449
450	/** Adaptive */
451	LIBUSB_ISO_SYNC_TYPE_ADAPTIVE = 2,
452
453	/** Synchronous */
454	LIBUSB_ISO_SYNC_TYPE_SYNC = 3
455};
456
457#define LIBUSB_ISO_USAGE_TYPE_MASK 0x30
458
459/** \ingroup desc
460 * Usage type for isochronous endpoints. Values for bits 4:5 of the
461 * \ref libusb_endpoint_descriptor::bmAttributes "bmAttributes" field in
462 * libusb_endpoint_descriptor.
463 */
464enum libusb_iso_usage_type {
465	/** Data endpoint */
466	LIBUSB_ISO_USAGE_TYPE_DATA = 0,
467
468	/** Feedback endpoint */
469	LIBUSB_ISO_USAGE_TYPE_FEEDBACK = 1,
470
471	/** Implicit feedback Data endpoint */
472	LIBUSB_ISO_USAGE_TYPE_IMPLICIT = 2,
473};
474
475/** \ingroup desc
476 * A structure representing the standard USB device descriptor. This
477 * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.1 of the USB 3.0 specification.
478 * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
479 */
480struct libusb_device_descriptor {
481	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
482	uint8_t  bLength;
483
484	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
485	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE in this
486	 * context. */
487	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
488
489	/** USB specification release number in binary-coded decimal. A value of
490	 * 0x0200 indicates USB 2.0, 0x0110 indicates USB 1.1, etc. */
491	uint16_t bcdUSB;
492
493	/** USB-IF class code for the device. See \ref libusb_class_code. */
494	uint8_t  bDeviceClass;
495
496	/** USB-IF subclass code for the device, qualified by the bDeviceClass
497	 * value */
498	uint8_t  bDeviceSubClass;
499
500	/** USB-IF protocol code for the device, qualified by the bDeviceClass and
501	 * bDeviceSubClass values */
502	uint8_t  bDeviceProtocol;
503
504	/** Maximum packet size for endpoint 0 */
505	uint8_t  bMaxPacketSize0;
506
507	/** USB-IF vendor ID */
508	uint16_t idVendor;
509
510	/** USB-IF product ID */
511	uint16_t idProduct;
512
513	/** Device release number in binary-coded decimal */
514	uint16_t bcdDevice;
515
516	/** Index of string descriptor describing manufacturer */
517	uint8_t  iManufacturer;
518
519	/** Index of string descriptor describing product */
520	uint8_t  iProduct;
521
522	/** Index of string descriptor containing device serial number */
523	uint8_t  iSerialNumber;
524
525	/** Number of possible configurations */
526	uint8_t  bNumConfigurations;
527};
528
529/** \ingroup desc
530 * A structure representing the standard USB endpoint descriptor. This
531 * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.6 of the USB 3.0 specification.
532 * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
533 */
534struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor {
535	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
536	uint8_t  bLength;
537
538	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
539	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT in
540	 * this context. */
541	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
542
543	/** The address of the endpoint described by this descriptor. Bits 0:3 are
544	 * the endpoint number. Bits 4:6 are reserved. Bit 7 indicates direction,
545	 * see \ref libusb_endpoint_direction.
546	 */
547	uint8_t  bEndpointAddress;
548
549	/** Attributes which apply to the endpoint when it is configured using
550	 * the bConfigurationValue. Bits 0:1 determine the transfer type and
551	 * correspond to \ref libusb_transfer_type. Bits 2:3 are only used for
552	 * isochronous endpoints and correspond to \ref libusb_iso_sync_type.
553	 * Bits 4:5 are also only used for isochronous endpoints and correspond to
554	 * \ref libusb_iso_usage_type. Bits 6:7 are reserved.
555	 */
556	uint8_t  bmAttributes;
557
558	/** Maximum packet size this endpoint is capable of sending/receiving. */
559	uint16_t wMaxPacketSize;
560
561	/** Interval for polling endpoint for data transfers. */
562	uint8_t  bInterval;
563
564	/** For audio devices only: the rate at which synchronization feedback
565	 * is provided. */
566	uint8_t  bRefresh;
567
568	/** For audio devices only: the address if the synch endpoint */
569	uint8_t  bSynchAddress;
570
571	/** Extra descriptors. If libusbx encounters unknown endpoint descriptors,
572	 * it will store them here, should you wish to parse them. */
573	const unsigned char *extra;
574
575	/** Length of the extra descriptors, in bytes. */
576	int extra_length;
577};
578
579/** \ingroup desc
580 * A structure representing the standard USB interface descriptor. This
581 * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.5 of the USB 3.0 specification.
582 * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
583 */
584struct libusb_interface_descriptor {
585	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
586	uint8_t  bLength;
587
588	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
589	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE
590	 * in this context. */
591	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
592
593	/** Number of this interface */
594	uint8_t  bInterfaceNumber;
595
596	/** Value used to select this alternate setting for this interface */
597	uint8_t  bAlternateSetting;
598
599	/** Number of endpoints used by this interface (excluding the control
600	 * endpoint). */
601	uint8_t  bNumEndpoints;
602
603	/** USB-IF class code for this interface. See \ref libusb_class_code. */
604	uint8_t  bInterfaceClass;
605
606	/** USB-IF subclass code for this interface, qualified by the
607	 * bInterfaceClass value */
608	uint8_t  bInterfaceSubClass;
609
610	/** USB-IF protocol code for this interface, qualified by the
611	 * bInterfaceClass and bInterfaceSubClass values */
612	uint8_t  bInterfaceProtocol;
613
614	/** Index of string descriptor describing this interface */
615	uint8_t  iInterface;
616
617	/** Array of endpoint descriptors. This length of this array is determined
618	 * by the bNumEndpoints field. */
619	const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
620
621	/** Extra descriptors. If libusbx encounters unknown interface descriptors,
622	 * it will store them here, should you wish to parse them. */
623	const unsigned char *extra;
624
625	/** Length of the extra descriptors, in bytes. */
626	int extra_length;
627};
628
629/** \ingroup desc
630 * A collection of alternate settings for a particular USB interface.
631 */
632struct libusb_interface {
633	/** Array of interface descriptors. The length of this array is determined
634	 * by the num_altsetting field. */
635	const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *altsetting;
636
637	/** The number of alternate settings that belong to this interface */
638	int num_altsetting;
639};
640
641/** \ingroup desc
642 * A structure representing the standard USB configuration descriptor. This
643 * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.3 of the USB 3.0 specification.
644 * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
645 */
646struct libusb_config_descriptor {
647	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
648	uint8_t  bLength;
649
650	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
651	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG
652	 * in this context. */
653	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
654
655	/** Total length of data returned for this configuration */
656	uint16_t wTotalLength;
657
658	/** Number of interfaces supported by this configuration */
659	uint8_t  bNumInterfaces;
660
661	/** Identifier value for this configuration */
662	uint8_t  bConfigurationValue;
663
664	/** Index of string descriptor describing this configuration */
665	uint8_t  iConfiguration;
666
667	/** Configuration characteristics */
668	uint8_t  bmAttributes;
669
670	/** Maximum power consumption of the USB device from this bus in this
671	 * configuration when the device is fully opreation. Expressed in units
672	 * of 2 mA. */
673	uint8_t  MaxPower;
674
675	/** Array of interfaces supported by this configuration. The length of
676	 * this array is determined by the bNumInterfaces field. */
677	const struct libusb_interface *interface;
678
679	/** Extra descriptors. If libusbx encounters unknown configuration
680	 * descriptors, it will store them here, should you wish to parse them. */
681	const unsigned char *extra;
682
683	/** Length of the extra descriptors, in bytes. */
684	int extra_length;
685};
686
687/** \ingroup desc
688 * A structure representing the superspeed endpoint companion
689 * descriptor. This descriptor is documented in section 9.6.7 of
690 * the USB 3.0 specification. All multiple-byte fields are represented in
691 * host-endian format.
692 */
693struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor {
694
695	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
696	uint8_t  bLength;
697
698	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
699	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMPANION in
700	 * this context. */
701	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
702
703
704	/** The maximum number of packets the endpoint can send or
705	 *  recieve as part of a burst. */
706	uint8_t  bMaxBurst;
707
708	/** In bulk EP:	bits 4:0 represents the	maximum	number of
709	 *  streams the	EP supports. In	isochronous EP:	bits 1:0
710	 *  represents the Mult	- a zero based value that determines
711	 *  the	maximum	number of packets within a service interval  */
712	uint8_t  bmAttributes;
713
714	/** The	total number of bytes this EP will transfer every
715	 *  service interval. valid only for periodic EPs. */
716	uint16_t wBytesPerInterval;
717};
718
719/** \ingroup desc
720 * A generic representation of a BOS Device Capability descriptor. It is
721 * advised to check bDevCapabilityType and call the matching
722 * libusb_get_*_descriptor function to get a structure fully matching the type.
723 */
724struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor {
725	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
726	uint8_t bLength;
727	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
728	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY
729	 * LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY in this context. */
730	uint8_t bDescriptorType;
731	/** Device Capability type */
732	uint8_t bDevCapabilityType;
733	/** Device Capability data (bLength - 3 bytes) */
734	uint8_t dev_capability_data
735#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
736	[] /* valid C99 code */
737#else
738	[0] /* non-standard, but usually working code */
739#endif
740	;
741};
742
743/** \ingroup desc
744 * A structure representing the Binary Device Object Store (BOS) descriptor.
745 * This descriptor is documented in section 9.6.2 of the USB 3.0 specification.
746 * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
747 */
748struct libusb_bos_descriptor {
749	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
750	uint8_t  bLength;
751
752	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
753	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_BOS LIBUSB_DT_BOS
754	 * in this context. */
755	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
756
757	/** Length of this descriptor and all of its sub descriptors */
758	uint16_t wTotalLength;
759
760	/** The number of separate device capability descriptors in
761	 * the BOS */
762	uint8_t  bNumDeviceCaps;
763
764	/** bNumDeviceCap Device Capability Descriptors */
765	struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor *dev_capability
766#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
767	[] /* valid C99 code */
768#else
769	[0] /* non-standard, but usually working code */
770#endif
771	;
772};
773
774/** \ingroup desc
775 * A structure representing the USB 2.0 Extension descriptor
776 * This descriptor is documented in section 9.6.2.1 of the USB 3.0 specification.
777 * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
778 */
779struct libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor {
780	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
781	uint8_t  bLength;
782
783	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
784	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY
785	 * LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY in this context. */
786	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
787
788	/** Capability type. Will have value
789	 * \ref libusb_capability_type::LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION
790	 * LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION in this context. */
791	uint8_t  bDevCapabilityType;
792
793	/** Bitmap encoding of supported device level features.
794	 * A value of one in a bit location indicates a feature is
795	 * supported; a value of zero indicates it is not supported.
796	 * See \ref libusb_usb_2_0_extension_attributes. */
797	uint32_t  bmAttributes;
798};
799
800/** \ingroup desc
801 * A structure representing the SuperSpeed USB Device Capability descriptor
802 * This descriptor is documented in section 9.6.2.2 of the USB 3.0 specification.
803 * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
804 */
805struct libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor {
806	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
807	uint8_t  bLength;
808
809	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
810	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY
811	 * LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY in this context. */
812	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
813
814	/** Capability type. Will have value
815	 * \ref libusb_capability_type::LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY
816	 * LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY in this context. */
817	uint8_t  bDevCapabilityType;
818
819	/** Bitmap encoding of supported device level features.
820	 * A value of one in a bit location indicates a feature is
821	 * supported; a value of zero indicates it is not supported.
822	 * See \ref libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_attributes. */
823	uint8_t  bmAttributes;
824
825	/** Bitmap encoding of the speed supported by this device when
826	 * operating in SuperSpeed mode. See \ref libusb_supported_speed. */
827	uint16_t wSpeedSupported;
828
829	/** The lowest speed at which all the functionality supported
830	 * by the device is available to the user. For example if the
831	 * device supports all its functionality when connected at
832	 * full speed and above then it sets this value to 1. */
833	uint8_t  bFunctionalitySupport;
834
835	/** U1 Device Exit Latency. */
836	uint8_t  bU1DevExitLat;
837
838	/** U2 Device Exit Latency. */
839	uint16_t bU2DevExitLat;
840};
841
842/** \ingroup desc
843 * A structure representing the Container ID descriptor.
844 * This descriptor is documented in section 9.6.2.3 of the USB 3.0 specification.
845 * All multiple-byte fields, except UUIDs, are represented in host-endian format.
846 */
847struct libusb_container_id_descriptor {
848	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
849	uint8_t  bLength;
850
851	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
852	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY
853	 * LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY in this context. */
854	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
855
856	/** Capability type. Will have value
857	 * \ref libusb_capability_type::LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID
858	 * LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID in this context. */
859	uint8_t  bDevCapabilityType;
860
861	/** Reserved field */
862	uint8_t bReserved;
863
864	/** 128 bit UUID */
865	uint8_t  ContainerID[16];
866};
867
868/** \ingroup asyncio
869 * Setup packet for control transfers. */
870struct libusb_control_setup {
871	/** Request type. Bits 0:4 determine recipient, see
872	 * \ref libusb_request_recipient. Bits 5:6 determine type, see
873	 * \ref libusb_request_type. Bit 7 determines data transfer direction, see
874	 * \ref libusb_endpoint_direction.
875	 */
876	uint8_t  bmRequestType;
877
878	/** Request. If the type bits of bmRequestType are equal to
879	 * \ref libusb_request_type::LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD
880	 * "LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD" then this field refers to
881	 * \ref libusb_standard_request. For other cases, use of this field is
882	 * application-specific. */
883	uint8_t  bRequest;
884
885	/** Value. Varies according to request */
886	uint16_t wValue;
887
888	/** Index. Varies according to request, typically used to pass an index
889	 * or offset */
890	uint16_t wIndex;
891
892	/** Number of bytes to transfer */
893	uint16_t wLength;
894};
895
896#define LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE (sizeof(struct libusb_control_setup))
897
898/* libusbx */
899
900struct libusb_context;
901struct libusb_device;
902struct libusb_device_handle;
903struct libusb_hotplug_callback;
904
905/** \ingroup lib
906 * Structure providing the version of the libusbx runtime
907 */
908struct libusb_version {
909	/** Library major version. */
910	const uint16_t major;
911
912	/** Library minor version. */
913	const uint16_t minor;
914
915	/** Library micro version. */
916	const uint16_t micro;
917
918	/** Library nano version. */
919	const uint16_t nano;
920
921	/** Library release candidate suffix string, e.g. "-rc4". */
922	const char *rc;
923
924	/** For ABI compatibility only. */
925	const char* describe;
926};
927
928/** \ingroup lib
929 * Structure representing a libusbx session. The concept of individual libusbx
930 * sessions allows for your program to use two libraries (or dynamically
931 * load two modules) which both independently use libusb. This will prevent
932 * interference between the individual libusbx users - for example
933 * libusb_set_debug() will not affect the other user of the library, and
934 * libusb_exit() will not destroy resources that the other user is still
935 * using.
936 *
937 * Sessions are created by libusb_init() and destroyed through libusb_exit().
938 * If your application is guaranteed to only ever include a single libusbx
939 * user (i.e. you), you do not have to worry about contexts: pass NULL in
940 * every function call where a context is required. The default context
941 * will be used.
942 *
943 * For more information, see \ref contexts.
944 */
945typedef struct libusb_context libusb_context;
946
947/** \ingroup dev
948 * Structure representing a USB device detected on the system. This is an
949 * opaque type for which you are only ever provided with a pointer, usually
950 * originating from libusb_get_device_list().
951 *
952 * Certain operations can be performed on a device, but in order to do any
953 * I/O you will have to first obtain a device handle using libusb_open().
954 *
955 * Devices are reference counted with libusb_ref_device() and
956 * libusb_unref_device(), and are freed when the reference count reaches 0.
957 * New devices presented by libusb_get_device_list() have a reference count of
958 * 1, and libusb_free_device_list() can optionally decrease the reference count
959 * on all devices in the list. libusb_open() adds another reference which is
960 * later destroyed by libusb_close().
961 */
962typedef struct libusb_device libusb_device;
963
964
965/** \ingroup dev
966 * Structure representing a handle on a USB device. This is an opaque type for
967 * which you are only ever provided with a pointer, usually originating from
968 * libusb_open().
969 *
970 * A device handle is used to perform I/O and other operations. When finished
971 * with a device handle, you should call libusb_close().
972 */
973typedef struct libusb_device_handle libusb_device_handle;
974
975/** \ingroup dev
976 * Speed codes. Indicates the speed at which the device is operating.
977 */
978enum libusb_speed {
979	/** The OS doesn't report or know the device speed. */
980	LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN = 0,
981
982	/** The device is operating at low speed (1.5MBit/s). */
983	LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW = 1,
984
985	/** The device is operating at full speed (12MBit/s). */
986	LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL = 2,
987
988	/** The device is operating at high speed (480MBit/s). */
989	LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH = 3,
990
991	/** The device is operating at super speed (5000MBit/s). */
992	LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER = 4,
993};
994
995/** \ingroup dev
996 * Supported speeds (wSpeedSupported) bitfield. Indicates what
997 * speeds the device supports.
998 */
999enum libusb_supported_speed {
1000	/** Low speed operation supported (1.5MBit/s). */
1001	LIBUSB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION   = 1,
1002
1003	/** Full speed operation supported (12MBit/s). */
1004	LIBUSB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION  = 2,
1005
1006	/** High speed operation supported (480MBit/s). */
1007	LIBUSB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION  = 4,
1008
1009	/** Superspeed operation supported (5000MBit/s). */
1010	LIBUSB_SUPER_SPEED_OPERATION = 8,
1011};
1012
1013/** \ingroup dev
1014 * Masks for the bits of the
1015 * \ref libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor::bmAttributes "bmAttributes" field
1016 * of the USB 2.0 Extension descriptor.
1017 */
1018enum libusb_usb_2_0_extension_attributes {
1019	/** Supports Link Power Management (LPM) */
1020	LIBUSB_BM_LPM_SUPPORT = 2,
1021};
1022
1023/** \ingroup dev
1024 * Masks for the bits of the
1025 * \ref libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor::bmAttributes "bmAttributes" field
1026 * field of the SuperSpeed USB Device Capability descriptor.
1027 */
1028enum libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_attributes {
1029	/** Supports Latency Tolerance Messages (LTM) */
1030	LIBUSB_BM_LTM_SUPPORT = 2,
1031};
1032
1033/** \ingroup dev
1034 * USB capability types
1035 */
1036enum libusb_bos_type {
1037	/** Wireless USB device capability */
1038	LIBUSB_BT_WIRELESS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY	= 1,
1039
1040	/** USB 2.0 extensions */
1041	LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION			= 2,
1042
1043	/** SuperSpeed USB device capability */
1044	LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY		= 3,
1045
1046	/** Container ID type */
1047	LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID				= 4,
1048};
1049
1050/** \ingroup misc
1051 * Error codes. Most libusbx functions return 0 on success or one of these
1052 * codes on failure.
1053 * You can call libusb_error_name() to retrieve a string representation of an
1054 * error code or libusb_strerror() to get an end-user suitable description of
1055 * an error code.
1056 */
1057enum libusb_error {
1058	/** Success (no error) */
1059	LIBUSB_SUCCESS = 0,
1060
1061	/** Input/output error */
1062	LIBUSB_ERROR_IO = -1,
1063
1064	/** Invalid parameter */
1065	LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM = -2,
1066
1067	/** Access denied (insufficient permissions) */
1068	LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS = -3,
1069
1070	/** No such device (it may have been disconnected) */
1071	LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE = -4,
1072
1073	/** Entity not found */
1074	LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND = -5,
1075
1076	/** Resource busy */
1077	LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY = -6,
1078
1079	/** Operation timed out */
1080	LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT = -7,
1081
1082	/** Overflow */
1083	LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW = -8,
1084
1085	/** Pipe error */
1086	LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE = -9,
1087
1088	/** System call interrupted (perhaps due to signal) */
1089	LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED = -10,
1090
1091	/** Insufficient memory */
1092	LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM = -11,
1093
1094	/** Operation not supported or unimplemented on this platform */
1095	LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED = -12,
1096
1097	/* NB: Remember to update LIBUSB_ERROR_COUNT below as well as the
1098	   message strings in strerror.c when adding new error codes here. */
1099
1100	/** Other error */
1101	LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER = -99,
1102};
1103
1104/* Total number of error codes in enum libusb_error */
1105#define LIBUSB_ERROR_COUNT 14
1106
1107/** \ingroup asyncio
1108 * Transfer status codes */
1109enum libusb_transfer_status {
1110	/** Transfer completed without error. Note that this does not indicate
1111	 * that the entire amount of requested data was transferred. */
1112	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED,
1113
1114	/** Transfer failed */
1115	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR,
1116
1117	/** Transfer timed out */
1118	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT,
1119
1120	/** Transfer was cancelled */
1121	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED,
1122
1123	/** For bulk/interrupt endpoints: halt condition detected (endpoint
1124	 * stalled). For control endpoints: control request not supported. */
1125	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL,
1126
1127	/** Device was disconnected */
1128	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE,
1129
1130	/** Device sent more data than requested */
1131	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW,
1132
1133	/* NB! Remember to update libusb_error_name()
1134	   when adding new status codes here. */
1135};
1136
1137/** \ingroup asyncio
1138 * libusb_transfer.flags values */
1139enum libusb_transfer_flags {
1140	/** Report short frames as errors */
1141	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK = 1<<0,
1142
1143	/** Automatically free() transfer buffer during libusb_free_transfer() */
1144	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_BUFFER = 1<<1,
1145
1146	/** Automatically call libusb_free_transfer() after callback returns.
1147	 * If this flag is set, it is illegal to call libusb_free_transfer()
1148	 * from your transfer callback, as this will result in a double-free
1149	 * when this flag is acted upon. */
1150	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_TRANSFER = 1<<2,
1151
1152	/** Terminate transfers that are a multiple of the endpoint's
1153	 * wMaxPacketSize with an extra zero length packet. This is useful
1154	 * when a device protocol mandates that each logical request is
1155	 * terminated by an incomplete packet (i.e. the logical requests are
1156	 * not separated by other means).
1157	 *
1158	 * This flag only affects host-to-device transfers to bulk and interrupt
1159	 * endpoints. In other situations, it is ignored.
1160	 *
1161	 * This flag only affects transfers with a length that is a multiple of
1162	 * the endpoint's wMaxPacketSize. On transfers of other lengths, this
1163	 * flag has no effect. Therefore, if you are working with a device that
1164	 * needs a ZLP whenever the end of the logical request falls on a packet
1165	 * boundary, then it is sensible to set this flag on <em>every</em>
1166	 * transfer (you do not have to worry about only setting it on transfers
1167	 * that end on the boundary).
1168	 *
1169	 * This flag is currently only supported on Linux.
1170	 * On other systems, libusb_submit_transfer() will return
1171	 * LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED for every transfer where this flag is set.
1172	 *
1173	 * Available since libusb-1.0.9.
1174	 */
1175	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET = 1 << 3,
1176};
1177
1178/** \ingroup asyncio
1179 * Isochronous packet descriptor. */
1180struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor {
1181	/** Length of data to request in this packet */
1182	unsigned int length;
1183
1184	/** Amount of data that was actually transferred */
1185	unsigned int actual_length;
1186
1187	/** Status code for this packet */
1188	enum libusb_transfer_status status;
1189};
1190
1191struct libusb_transfer;
1192
1193/** \ingroup asyncio
1194 * Asynchronous transfer callback function type. When submitting asynchronous
1195 * transfers, you pass a pointer to a callback function of this type via the
1196 * \ref libusb_transfer::callback "callback" member of the libusb_transfer
1197 * structure. libusbx will call this function later, when the transfer has
1198 * completed or failed. See \ref asyncio for more information.
1199 * \param transfer The libusb_transfer struct the callback function is being
1200 * notified about.
1201 */
1202typedef void (LIBUSB_CALL *libusb_transfer_cb_fn)(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
1203
1204/** \ingroup asyncio
1205 * The generic USB transfer structure. The user populates this structure and
1206 * then submits it in order to request a transfer. After the transfer has
1207 * completed, the library populates the transfer with the results and passes
1208 * it back to the user.
1209 */
1210struct libusb_transfer {
1211	/** Handle of the device that this transfer will be submitted to */
1212	libusb_device_handle *dev_handle;
1213
1214	/** A bitwise OR combination of \ref libusb_transfer_flags. */
1215	uint8_t flags;
1216
1217	/** Address of the endpoint where this transfer will be sent. */
1218	unsigned char endpoint;
1219
1220	/** Type of the endpoint from \ref libusb_transfer_type */
1221	unsigned char type;
1222
1223	/** Timeout for this transfer in millseconds. A value of 0 indicates no
1224	 * timeout. */
1225	unsigned int timeout;
1226
1227	/** The status of the transfer. Read-only, and only for use within
1228	 * transfer callback function.
1229	 *
1230	 * If this is an isochronous transfer, this field may read COMPLETED even
1231	 * if there were errors in the frames. Use the
1232	 * \ref libusb_iso_packet_descriptor::status "status" field in each packet
1233	 * to determine if errors occurred. */
1234	enum libusb_transfer_status status;
1235
1236	/** Length of the data buffer */
1237	int length;
1238
1239	/** Actual length of data that was transferred. Read-only, and only for
1240	 * use within transfer callback function. Not valid for isochronous
1241	 * endpoint transfers. */
1242	int actual_length;
1243
1244	/** Callback function. This will be invoked when the transfer completes,
1245	 * fails, or is cancelled. */
1246	libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback;
1247
1248	/** User context data to pass to the callback function. */
1249	void *user_data;
1250
1251	/** Data buffer */
1252	unsigned char *buffer;
1253
1254	/** Number of isochronous packets. Only used for I/O with isochronous
1255	 * endpoints. */
1256	int num_iso_packets;
1257
1258	/** Isochronous packet descriptors, for isochronous transfers only. */
1259	struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_packet_desc
1260#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
1261	[] /* valid C99 code */
1262#else
1263	[0] /* non-standard, but usually working code */
1264#endif
1265	;
1266};
1267
1268/** \ingroup misc
1269 * Capabilities supported by an instance of libusb on the current running
1270 * platform. Test if the loaded library supports a given capability by calling
1271 * \ref libusb_has_capability().
1272 */
1273enum libusb_capability {
1274	/** The libusb_has_capability() API is available. */
1275	LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_CAPABILITY = 0x0000,
1276	/** Hotplug support is available on this platform. */
1277	LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG = 0x0001,
1278	/** The library can access HID devices without requiring user intervention.
1279	 * Note that before being able to actually access an HID device, you may
1280	 * still have to call additional libusbx functions such as
1281	 * \ref libusb_detach_kernel_driver(). */
1282	LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HID_ACCESS = 0x0100,
1283	/** The library supports detaching of the default USB driver, using
1284	 * \ref libusb_detach_kernel_driver(), if one is set by the OS kernel */
1285	LIBUSB_CAP_SUPPORTS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER = 0x0101
1286};
1287
1288/** \ingroup lib
1289 *  Log message levels.
1290 *  - LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_NONE (0)    : no messages ever printed by the library (default)
1291 *  - LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR (1)   : error messages are printed to stderr
1292 *  - LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING (2) : warning and error messages are printed to stderr
1293 *  - LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO (3)    : informational messages are printed to stdout, warning
1294 *    and error messages are printed to stderr
1295 *  - LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG (4)   : debug and informational messages are printed to stdout,
1296 *    warnings and errors to stderr
1297 */
1298enum libusb_log_level {
1299	LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_NONE = 0,
1300	LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
1301	LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING,
1302	LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
1303	LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
1304};
1305
1306int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_init(libusb_context **ctx);
1307void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_exit(libusb_context *ctx);
1308void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_set_debug(libusb_context *ctx, int level);
1309const struct libusb_version * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_version(void);
1310int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_has_capability(uint32_t capability);
1311const char * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_error_name(int errcode);
1312int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_setlocale(const char *locale);
1313const char * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_strerror(enum libusb_error errcode);
1314
1315ssize_t LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_device_list(libusb_context *ctx,
1316	libusb_device ***list);
1317void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_device_list(libusb_device **list,
1318	int unref_devices);
1319libusb_device * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_ref_device(libusb_device *dev);
1320void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_unref_device(libusb_device *dev);
1321
1322int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1323	int *config);
1324int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_device_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
1325	struct libusb_device_descriptor *desc);
1326int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
1327	struct libusb_config_descriptor **config);
1328int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_config_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
1329	uint8_t config_index, struct libusb_config_descriptor **config);
1330int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value(libusb_device *dev,
1331	uint8_t bConfigurationValue, struct libusb_config_descriptor **config);
1332void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_config_descriptor(
1333	struct libusb_config_descriptor *config);
1334int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor(
1335	struct libusb_context *ctx,
1336	const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint,
1337	struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor **ep_comp);
1338void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor(
1339	struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor *ep_comp);
1340int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_bos_descriptor(libusb_device_handle *handle,
1341	struct libusb_bos_descriptor **bos);
1342void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_bos_descriptor(struct libusb_bos_descriptor *bos);
1343int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor(
1344	struct libusb_context *ctx,
1345	struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor *dev_cap,
1346	struct libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor **usb_2_0_extension);
1347void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor(
1348	struct libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor *usb_2_0_extension);
1349int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor(
1350	struct libusb_context *ctx,
1351	struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor *dev_cap,
1352	struct libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor **ss_usb_device_cap);
1353void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor(
1354	struct libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor *ss_usb_device_cap);
1355int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_container_id_descriptor(struct libusb_context *ctx,
1356	struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor *dev_cap,
1357	struct libusb_container_id_descriptor **container_id);
1358void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_container_id_descriptor(
1359	struct libusb_container_id_descriptor *container_id);
1360uint8_t LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_bus_number(libusb_device *dev);
1361uint8_t LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_port_number(libusb_device *dev);
1362int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_port_numbers(libusb_device *dev, uint8_t* port_numbers, int port_numbers_len);
1363LIBUSB_DEPRECATED_FOR(libusb_get_port_numbers)
1364int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_port_path(libusb_context *ctx, libusb_device *dev, uint8_t* path, uint8_t path_length);
1365libusb_device * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_parent(libusb_device *dev);
1366uint8_t LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_device_address(libusb_device *dev);
1367int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_device_speed(libusb_device *dev);
1368int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_max_packet_size(libusb_device *dev,
1369	unsigned char endpoint);
1370int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size(libusb_device *dev,
1371	unsigned char endpoint);
1372
1373int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_open(libusb_device *dev, libusb_device_handle **handle);
1374void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_close(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
1375libusb_device * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_device(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
1376
1377int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_set_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1378	int configuration);
1379int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_claim_interface(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1380	int interface_number);
1381int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_release_interface(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1382	int interface_number);
1383
1384libusb_device_handle * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(
1385	libusb_context *ctx, uint16_t vendor_id, uint16_t product_id);
1386
1387int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_set_interface_alt_setting(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1388	int interface_number, int alternate_setting);
1389int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_clear_halt(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1390	unsigned char endpoint);
1391int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_reset_device(libusb_device_handle *dev);
1392
1393int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_kernel_driver_active(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1394	int interface_number);
1395int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_detach_kernel_driver(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1396	int interface_number);
1397int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_attach_kernel_driver(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1398	int interface_number);
1399int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver(
1400	libusb_device_handle *dev, int enable);
1401
1402/* async I/O */
1403
1404/** \ingroup asyncio
1405 * Get the data section of a control transfer. This convenience function is here
1406 * to remind you that the data does not start until 8 bytes into the actual
1407 * buffer, as the setup packet comes first.
1408 *
1409 * Calling this function only makes sense from a transfer callback function,
1410 * or situations where you have already allocated a suitably sized buffer at
1411 * transfer->buffer.
1412 *
1413 * \param transfer a transfer
1414 * \returns pointer to the first byte of the data section
1415 */
1416static inline unsigned char *libusb_control_transfer_get_data(
1417	struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
1418{
1419	return transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
1420}
1421
1422/** \ingroup asyncio
1423 * Get the control setup packet of a control transfer. This convenience
1424 * function is here to remind you that the control setup occupies the first
1425 * 8 bytes of the transfer data buffer.
1426 *
1427 * Calling this function only makes sense from a transfer callback function,
1428 * or situations where you have already allocated a suitably sized buffer at
1429 * transfer->buffer.
1430 *
1431 * \param transfer a transfer
1432 * \returns a casted pointer to the start of the transfer data buffer
1433 */
1434static inline struct libusb_control_setup *libusb_control_transfer_get_setup(
1435	struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
1436{
1437	return (struct libusb_control_setup *)(void *) transfer->buffer;
1438}
1439
1440/** \ingroup asyncio
1441 * Helper function to populate the setup packet (first 8 bytes of the data
1442 * buffer) for a control transfer. The wIndex, wValue and wLength values should
1443 * be given in host-endian byte order.
1444 *
1445 * \param buffer buffer to output the setup packet into
1446 * This pointer must be aligned to at least 2 bytes boundary.
1447 * \param bmRequestType see the
1448 * \ref libusb_control_setup::bmRequestType "bmRequestType" field of
1449 * \ref libusb_control_setup
1450 * \param bRequest see the
1451 * \ref libusb_control_setup::bRequest "bRequest" field of
1452 * \ref libusb_control_setup
1453 * \param wValue see the
1454 * \ref libusb_control_setup::wValue "wValue" field of
1455 * \ref libusb_control_setup
1456 * \param wIndex see the
1457 * \ref libusb_control_setup::wIndex "wIndex" field of
1458 * \ref libusb_control_setup
1459 * \param wLength see the
1460 * \ref libusb_control_setup::wLength "wLength" field of
1461 * \ref libusb_control_setup
1462 */
1463static inline void libusb_fill_control_setup(unsigned char *buffer,
1464	uint8_t bmRequestType, uint8_t bRequest, uint16_t wValue, uint16_t wIndex,
1465	uint16_t wLength)
1466{
1467	struct libusb_control_setup *setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *)(void *) buffer;
1468	setup->bmRequestType = bmRequestType;
1469	setup->bRequest = bRequest;
1470	setup->wValue = libusb_cpu_to_le16(wValue);
1471	setup->wIndex = libusb_cpu_to_le16(wIndex);
1472	setup->wLength = libusb_cpu_to_le16(wLength);
1473}
1474
1475struct libusb_transfer * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_alloc_transfer(int iso_packets);
1476int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_submit_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
1477int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_cancel_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
1478void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
1479
1480/** \ingroup asyncio
1481 * Helper function to populate the required \ref libusb_transfer fields
1482 * for a control transfer.
1483 *
1484 * If you pass a transfer buffer to this function, the first 8 bytes will
1485 * be interpreted as a control setup packet, and the wLength field will be
1486 * used to automatically populate the \ref libusb_transfer::length "length"
1487 * field of the transfer. Therefore the recommended approach is:
1488 * -# Allocate a suitably sized data buffer (including space for control setup)
1489 * -# Call libusb_fill_control_setup()
1490 * -# If this is a host-to-device transfer with a data stage, put the data
1491 *    in place after the setup packet
1492 * -# Call this function
1493 * -# Call libusb_submit_transfer()
1494 *
1495 * It is also legal to pass a NULL buffer to this function, in which case this
1496 * function will not attempt to populate the length field. Remember that you
1497 * must then populate the buffer and length fields later.
1498 *
1499 * \param transfer the transfer to populate
1500 * \param dev_handle handle of the device that will handle the transfer
1501 * \param buffer data buffer. If provided, this function will interpret the
1502 * first 8 bytes as a setup packet and infer the transfer length from that.
1503 * This pointer must be aligned to at least 2 bytes boundary.
1504 * \param callback callback function to be invoked on transfer completion
1505 * \param user_data user data to pass to callback function
1506 * \param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds
1507 */
1508static inline void libusb_fill_control_transfer(
1509	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
1510	unsigned char *buffer, libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback, void *user_data,
1511	unsigned int timeout)
1512{
1513	struct libusb_control_setup *setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *)(void *) buffer;
1514	transfer->dev_handle = dev_handle;
1515	transfer->endpoint = 0;
1516	transfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL;
1517	transfer->timeout = timeout;
1518	transfer->buffer = buffer;
1519	if (setup)
1520		transfer->length = (int) (LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE
1521			+ libusb_le16_to_cpu(setup->wLength));
1522	transfer->user_data = user_data;
1523	transfer->callback = callback;
1524}
1525
1526/** \ingroup asyncio
1527 * Helper function to populate the required \ref libusb_transfer fields
1528 * for a bulk transfer.
1529 *
1530 * \param transfer the transfer to populate
1531 * \param dev_handle handle of the device that will handle the transfer
1532 * \param endpoint address of the endpoint where this transfer will be sent
1533 * \param buffer data buffer
1534 * \param length length of data buffer
1535 * \param callback callback function to be invoked on transfer completion
1536 * \param user_data user data to pass to callback function
1537 * \param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds
1538 */
1539static inline void libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer,
1540	libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint,
1541	unsigned char *buffer, int length, libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback,
1542	void *user_data, unsigned int timeout)
1543{
1544	transfer->dev_handle = dev_handle;
1545	transfer->endpoint = endpoint;
1546	transfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK;
1547	transfer->timeout = timeout;
1548	transfer->buffer = buffer;
1549	transfer->length = length;
1550	transfer->user_data = user_data;
1551	transfer->callback = callback;
1552}
1553
1554/** \ingroup asyncio
1555 * Helper function to populate the required \ref libusb_transfer fields
1556 * for an interrupt transfer.
1557 *
1558 * \param transfer the transfer to populate
1559 * \param dev_handle handle of the device that will handle the transfer
1560 * \param endpoint address of the endpoint where this transfer will be sent
1561 * \param buffer data buffer
1562 * \param length length of data buffer
1563 * \param callback callback function to be invoked on transfer completion
1564 * \param user_data user data to pass to callback function
1565 * \param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds
1566 */
1567static inline void libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(
1568	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
1569	unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *buffer, int length,
1570	libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback, void *user_data, unsigned int timeout)
1571{
1572	transfer->dev_handle = dev_handle;
1573	transfer->endpoint = endpoint;
1574	transfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT;
1575	transfer->timeout = timeout;
1576	transfer->buffer = buffer;
1577	transfer->length = length;
1578	transfer->user_data = user_data;
1579	transfer->callback = callback;
1580}
1581
1582/** \ingroup asyncio
1583 * Helper function to populate the required \ref libusb_transfer fields
1584 * for an isochronous transfer.
1585 *
1586 * \param transfer the transfer to populate
1587 * \param dev_handle handle of the device that will handle the transfer
1588 * \param endpoint address of the endpoint where this transfer will be sent
1589 * \param buffer data buffer
1590 * \param length length of data buffer
1591 * \param num_iso_packets the number of isochronous packets
1592 * \param callback callback function to be invoked on transfer completion
1593 * \param user_data user data to pass to callback function
1594 * \param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds
1595 */
1596static inline void libusb_fill_iso_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer,
1597	libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint,
1598	unsigned char *buffer, int length, int num_iso_packets,
1599	libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback, void *user_data, unsigned int timeout)
1600{
1601	transfer->dev_handle = dev_handle;
1602	transfer->endpoint = endpoint;
1603	transfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS;
1604	transfer->timeout = timeout;
1605	transfer->buffer = buffer;
1606	transfer->length = length;
1607	transfer->num_iso_packets = num_iso_packets;
1608	transfer->user_data = user_data;
1609	transfer->callback = callback;
1610}
1611
1612/** \ingroup asyncio
1613 * Convenience function to set the length of all packets in an isochronous
1614 * transfer, based on the num_iso_packets field in the transfer structure.
1615 *
1616 * \param transfer a transfer
1617 * \param length the length to set in each isochronous packet descriptor
1618 * \see libusb_get_max_packet_size()
1619 */
1620static inline void libusb_set_iso_packet_lengths(
1621	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, unsigned int length)
1622{
1623	int i;
1624	for (i = 0; i < transfer->num_iso_packets; i++)
1625		transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].length = length;
1626}
1627
1628/** \ingroup asyncio
1629 * Convenience function to locate the position of an isochronous packet
1630 * within the buffer of an isochronous transfer.
1631 *
1632 * This is a thorough function which loops through all preceding packets,
1633 * accumulating their lengths to find the position of the specified packet.
1634 * Typically you will assign equal lengths to each packet in the transfer,
1635 * and hence the above method is sub-optimal. You may wish to use
1636 * libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple() instead.
1637 *
1638 * \param transfer a transfer
1639 * \param packet the packet to return the address of
1640 * \returns the base address of the packet buffer inside the transfer buffer,
1641 * or NULL if the packet does not exist.
1642 * \see libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple()
1643 */
1644static inline unsigned char *libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer(
1645	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, unsigned int packet)
1646{
1647	int i;
1648	size_t offset = 0;
1649	int _packet;
1650
1651	/* oops..slight bug in the API. packet is an unsigned int, but we use
1652	 * signed integers almost everywhere else. range-check and convert to
1653	 * signed to avoid compiler warnings. FIXME for libusb-2. */
1654	if (packet > INT_MAX)
1655		return NULL;
1656	_packet = (int) packet;
1657
1658	if (_packet >= transfer->num_iso_packets)
1659		return NULL;
1660
1661	for (i = 0; i < _packet; i++)
1662		offset += transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].length;
1663
1664	return transfer->buffer + offset;
1665}
1666
1667/** \ingroup asyncio
1668 * Convenience function to locate the position of an isochronous packet
1669 * within the buffer of an isochronous transfer, for transfers where each
1670 * packet is of identical size.
1671 *
1672 * This function relies on the assumption that every packet within the transfer
1673 * is of identical size to the first packet. Calculating the location of
1674 * the packet buffer is then just a simple calculation:
1675 * <tt>buffer + (packet_size * packet)</tt>
1676 *
1677 * Do not use this function on transfers other than those that have identical
1678 * packet lengths for each packet.
1679 *
1680 * \param transfer a transfer
1681 * \param packet the packet to return the address of
1682 * \returns the base address of the packet buffer inside the transfer buffer,
1683 * or NULL if the packet does not exist.
1684 * \see libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer()
1685 */
1686static inline unsigned char *libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple(
1687	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, unsigned int packet)
1688{
1689	int _packet;
1690
1691	/* oops..slight bug in the API. packet is an unsigned int, but we use
1692	 * signed integers almost everywhere else. range-check and convert to
1693	 * signed to avoid compiler warnings. FIXME for libusb-2. */
1694	if (packet > INT_MAX)
1695		return NULL;
1696	_packet = (int) packet;
1697
1698	if (_packet >= transfer->num_iso_packets)
1699		return NULL;
1700
1701	return transfer->buffer + ((int) transfer->iso_packet_desc[0].length * _packet);
1702}
1703
1704/* sync I/O */
1705
1706int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_control_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
1707	uint8_t request_type, uint8_t bRequest, uint16_t wValue, uint16_t wIndex,
1708	unsigned char *data, uint16_t wLength, unsigned int timeout);
1709
1710int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_bulk_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
1711	unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *data, int length,
1712	int *actual_length, unsigned int timeout);
1713
1714int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_interrupt_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
1715	unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *data, int length,
1716	int *actual_length, unsigned int timeout);
1717
1718/** \ingroup desc
1719 * Retrieve a descriptor from the default control pipe.
1720 * This is a convenience function which formulates the appropriate control
1721 * message to retrieve the descriptor.
1722 *
1723 * \param dev a device handle
1724 * \param desc_type the descriptor type, see \ref libusb_descriptor_type
1725 * \param desc_index the index of the descriptor to retrieve
1726 * \param data output buffer for descriptor
1727 * \param length size of data buffer
1728 * \returns number of bytes returned in data, or LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
1729 */
1730static inline int libusb_get_descriptor(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1731	uint8_t desc_type, uint8_t desc_index, unsigned char *data, int length)
1732{
1733	return libusb_control_transfer(dev, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
1734		LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR, (uint16_t) ((desc_type << 8) | desc_index),
1735		0, data, (uint16_t) length, 1000);
1736}
1737
1738/** \ingroup desc
1739 * Retrieve a descriptor from a device.
1740 * This is a convenience function which formulates the appropriate control
1741 * message to retrieve the descriptor. The string returned is Unicode, as
1742 * detailed in the USB specifications.
1743 *
1744 * \param dev a device handle
1745 * \param desc_index the index of the descriptor to retrieve
1746 * \param langid the language ID for the string descriptor
1747 * \param data output buffer for descriptor
1748 * \param length size of data buffer
1749 * \returns number of bytes returned in data, or LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
1750 * \see libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii()
1751 */
1752static inline int libusb_get_string_descriptor(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1753	uint8_t desc_index, uint16_t langid, unsigned char *data, int length)
1754{
1755	return libusb_control_transfer(dev, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
1756		LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR, (uint16_t)((LIBUSB_DT_STRING << 8) | desc_index),
1757		langid, data, (uint16_t) length, 1000);
1758}
1759
1760int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1761	uint8_t desc_index, unsigned char *data, int length);
1762
1763/* polling and timeouts */
1764
1765int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_try_lock_events(libusb_context *ctx);
1766void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_lock_events(libusb_context *ctx);
1767void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_unlock_events(libusb_context *ctx);
1768int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_event_handling_ok(libusb_context *ctx);
1769int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_event_handler_active(libusb_context *ctx);
1770void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_lock_event_waiters(libusb_context *ctx);
1771void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_unlock_event_waiters(libusb_context *ctx);
1772int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_wait_for_event(libusb_context *ctx, struct timeval *tv);
1773
1774int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_handle_events_timeout(libusb_context *ctx,
1775	struct timeval *tv);
1776int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed(libusb_context *ctx,
1777	struct timeval *tv, int *completed);
1778int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_handle_events(libusb_context *ctx);
1779int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_handle_events_completed(libusb_context *ctx, int *completed);
1780int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_handle_events_locked(libusb_context *ctx,
1781	struct timeval *tv);
1782int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts(libusb_context *ctx);
1783int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_next_timeout(libusb_context *ctx,
1784	struct timeval *tv);
1785
1786/** \ingroup poll
1787 * File descriptor for polling
1788 */
1789struct libusb_pollfd {
1790	/** Numeric file descriptor */
1791	int fd;
1792
1793	/** Event flags to poll for from <poll.h>. POLLIN indicates that you
1794	 * should monitor this file descriptor for becoming ready to read from,
1795	 * and POLLOUT indicates that you should monitor this file descriptor for
1796	 * nonblocking write readiness. */
1797	short events;
1798};
1799
1800/** \ingroup poll
1801 * Callback function, invoked when a new file descriptor should be added
1802 * to the set of file descriptors monitored for events.
1803 * \param fd the new file descriptor
1804 * \param events events to monitor for, see \ref libusb_pollfd for a
1805 * description
1806 * \param user_data User data pointer specified in
1807 * libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers() call
1808 * \see libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers()
1809 */
1810typedef void (LIBUSB_CALL *libusb_pollfd_added_cb)(int fd, short events,
1811	void *user_data);
1812
1813/** \ingroup poll
1814 * Callback function, invoked when a file descriptor should be removed from
1815 * the set of file descriptors being monitored for events. After returning
1816 * from this callback, do not use that file descriptor again.
1817 * \param fd the file descriptor to stop monitoring
1818 * \param user_data User data pointer specified in
1819 * libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers() call
1820 * \see libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers()
1821 */
1822typedef void (LIBUSB_CALL *libusb_pollfd_removed_cb)(int fd, void *user_data);
1823
1824const struct libusb_pollfd ** LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_pollfds(
1825	libusb_context *ctx);
1826void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers(libusb_context *ctx,
1827	libusb_pollfd_added_cb added_cb, libusb_pollfd_removed_cb removed_cb,
1828	void *user_data);
1829
1830/** \ingroup hotplug
1831 * Callback handle.
1832 *
1833 * Callbacks handles are generated by libusb_hotplug_register_callback()
1834 * and can be used to deregister callbacks. Callback handles are unique
1835 * per libusb_context and it is safe to call libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback()
1836 * on an already deregisted callback.
1837 *
1838 * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
1839 *
1840 * For more information, see \ref hotplug.
1841 */
1842typedef int libusb_hotplug_callback_handle;
1843
1844/** \ingroup hotplug
1845 *
1846 * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
1847 *
1848 * Flags for hotplug events */
1849typedef enum {
1850	/** Arm the callback and fire it for all matching currently attached devices. */
1851	LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE = 1,
1852} libusb_hotplug_flag;
1853
1854/** \ingroup hotplug
1855 *
1856 * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
1857 *
1858 * Hotplug events */
1859typedef enum {
1860	/** A device has been plugged in and is ready to use */
1861	LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED = 0x01,
1862
1863	/** A device has left and is no longer available.
1864	 * It is the user's responsibility to call libusb_close on any handle associated with a disconnected device.
1865	 * It is safe to call libusb_get_device_descriptor on a device that has left */
1866	LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT    = 0x02,
1867} libusb_hotplug_event;
1868
1869/** \ingroup hotplug
1870 * Wildcard matching for hotplug events */
1871#define LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY -1
1872
1873/** \ingroup hotplug
1874 * Hotplug callback function type. When requesting hotplug event notifications,
1875 * you pass a pointer to a callback function of this type.
1876 *
1877 * This callback may be called by an internal event thread and as such it is
1878 * recommended the callback do minimal processing before returning.
1879 *
1880 * libusbx will call this function later, when a matching event had happened on
1881 * a matching device. See \ref hotplug for more information.
1882 *
1883 * It is safe to call either libusb_hotplug_register_callback() or
1884 * libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback() from within a callback function.
1885 *
1886 * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
1887 *
1888 * \param ctx            context of this notification
1889 * \param device         libusb_device this event occurred on
1890 * \param event          event that occurred
1891 * \param user_data      user data provided when this callback was registered
1892 * \returns bool whether this callback is finished processing events.
1893 *                       returning 1 will cause this callback to be deregistered
1894 */
1895typedef int (LIBUSB_CALL *libusb_hotplug_callback_fn)(libusb_context *ctx,
1896						libusb_device *device,
1897						libusb_hotplug_event event,
1898						void *user_data);
1899
1900/** \ingroup hotplug
1901 * Register a hotplug callback function
1902 *
1903 * Register a callback with the libusb_context. The callback will fire
1904 * when a matching event occurs on a matching device. The callback is
1905 * armed until either it is deregistered with libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback()
1906 * or the supplied callback returns 1 to indicate it is finished processing events.
1907 *
1908 * If the \ref LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE is passed the callback will be
1909 * called with a \ref LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED for all devices
1910 * already plugged into the machine. Note that libusbx modifies its internal
1911 * device list from a separate thread, while calling hotplug callbacks from
1912 * libusb_handle_events(), so it is possible for a device to already be present
1913 * on, or removed from, its internal device list, while the hotplug callbacks
1914 * still need to be dispatched. This means that when using \ref
1915 * LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE, your callback may be called twice for the arrival
1916 * of the same device, once from libusb_hotplug_register_callback() and once
1917 * from libusb_handle_events(); and/or your callback may be called for the
1918 * removal of a device for which an arrived call was never made.
1919 *
1920 * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
1921 *
1922 * \param[in] ctx context to register this callback with
1923 * \param[in] events bitwise or of events that will trigger this callback. See \ref
1924 *            libusb_hotplug_event
1925 * \param[in] flags hotplug callback flags. See \ref libusb_hotplug_flag
1926 * \param[in] vendor_id the vendor id to match or \ref LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY
1927 * \param[in] product_id the product id to match or \ref LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY
1928 * \param[in] dev_class the device class to match or \ref LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY
1929 * \param[in] cb_fn the function to be invoked on a matching event/device
1930 * \param[in] user_data user data to pass to the callback function
1931 * \param[out] handle pointer to store the handle of the allocated callback (can be NULL)
1932 * \returns LIBUSB_SUCCESS on success LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
1933 */
1934int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_hotplug_register_callback(libusb_context *ctx,
1935						libusb_hotplug_event events,
1936						libusb_hotplug_flag flags,
1937						int vendor_id, int product_id,
1938						int dev_class,
1939						libusb_hotplug_callback_fn cb_fn,
1940						void *user_data,
1941						libusb_hotplug_callback_handle *handle);
1942
1943/** \ingroup hotplug
1944 * Deregisters a hotplug callback.
1945 *
1946 * Deregister a callback from a libusb_context. This function is safe to call from within
1947 * a hotplug callback.
1948 *
1949 * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
1950 *
1951 * \param[in] ctx context this callback is registered with
1952 * \param[in] handle the handle of the callback to deregister
1953 */
1954void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback(libusb_context *ctx,
1955						libusb_hotplug_callback_handle handle);
1956
1957#ifdef __cplusplus
1958}
1959#endif
1960
1961#ifdef _MSC_VER
1962#pragma warning(pop)
1963#endif
1964
1965#endif
1966