History log of /include/linux/tty.h
Revision Date Author Comments
cc952e7017fa2e8871ee6a94f2c606ff5911f61e 24-Sep-2014 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Fix width of unsigned long bitfield padding

Commit c545b66c6922b002b5fe224a6eaec58c913650b5,
'tty: Serialize tcflow() with other tty flow control changes' and
commit 99416322dd16b810ba74098cc50ef2a844091d35,
'tty: Workaround Alpha non-atomic byte storage in tty_struct' work around
compiler bugs and non-atomic storage on multiple arches by padding
bitfields out to the declared type which is unsigned long. However, the
width varies by arch.

Pad bitfields to actual width of unsigned long (which is BITS_PER_LONG).

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
99416322dd16b810ba74098cc50ef2a844091d35 10-Sep-2014 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Workaround Alpha non-atomic byte storage in tty_struct

The Alpha EV4/EV5 cpus can corrupt adjacent byte and short data because
those cpus use RMW to store byte and short data. Thus, concurrent adjacent
byte stores could become corrupted, if serialized by a different lock.
tty_struct uses different locks to protect certain fields within the
structure, and thus is vulnerable to byte stores which are not atomic.

Merge the ->ctrl_status byte and packet mode bit, both protected by the
->ctrl_lock, into an unsigned long.

The padding bits are necessary to force the compiler to allocate the
type specified; otherwise, gcc will ignore the type specifier and
allocate the minimum number of bytes required to store the bitfield.
In turn, this would allow Alpha EV4/EV5 cpus to corrupt adjacent byte
or short storage (because those cpus use RMW to store byte and short data).

gcc versions < 4.7.2 will also corrupt storage adjacent to bitfields
smaller than unsigned long on ia64, ppc64, hppa64, and sparc64, thus
requiring more than unsigned int storage (which would otherwise be
sufficient to fix the Alpha non-atomic storage problem).

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
136d5258b2bc4ffae99cb69874a76624c26fbfad 10-Sep-2014 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Move and rename send_prio_char() as tty_send_xchar()

Relocate the file-scope function, send_prio_char(), as a global
helper tty_send_xchar(). Remove the global declarations for
tty_write_lock()/tty_write_unlock(), as these are file-scope only now.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
c545b66c6922b002b5fe224a6eaec58c913650b5 10-Sep-2014 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Serialize tcflow() with other tty flow control changes

Use newly-introduced tty->flow_lock to serialize updates to
tty->flow_stopped (via tcflow()) and with concurrent tty flow
control changes from other sources.

Merge the storage for ->stopped and ->flow_stopped, now that both
flags are serialized by ->flow_lock.

The padding bits are necessary to force the compiler to allocate the
type specified; otherwise, gcc will ignore the type specifier and
allocate the minimum number of bytes necessary to store the bitfield.
In turn, this would allow Alpha EV4 and EV5 cpus to corrupt adjacent
byte storage because those cpus use RMW to store byte and short data.

gcc versions < 4.7.2 will also corrupt storage adjacent to bitfields
smaller than unsigned long on ia64, ppc64, hppa64 and sparc64, thus
requiring more than unsigned int storage (which would otherwise be
sufficient to workaround the Alpha non-atomic byte/short storage problem).

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
f9e053dcfc02b0ad29daec8524fb1afe09774976 10-Sep-2014 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Serialize tty flow control changes with flow_lock

Without serialization, the flow control state can become inverted
wrt. the actual hardware state. For example,

CPU 0 | CPU 1
stop_tty() |
lock ctrl_lock |
tty->stopped = 1 |
unlock ctrl_lock |
| start_tty()
| lock ctrl_lock
| tty->stopped = 0
| unlock ctrl_lock
| driver->start()
driver->stop() |

In this case, the flow control state now indicates the tty has
been started, but the actual hardware state has actually been stopped.

Introduce tty->flow_lock spinlock to serialize tty flow control changes.
Split out unlocked __start_tty()/__stop_tty() flavors for use by
ioctl(TCXONC) in follow-on patch.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
d7a855bd6ab25d10d5e3b6aeb53d9c57fa17b808 10-Sep-2014 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Convert tty_struct bitfield to ints

The stopped, hw_stopped, flow_stopped and packet bits are smp-unsafe
and interrupt-unsafe. For example,

CPU 0 | CPU 1
|
tty->flow_stopped = 1 | tty->hw_stopped = 0

One of these updates will be corrupted, as the bitwise operation
on the bitfield is non-atomic.

Ensure each flag has a separate memory location, so concurrent
updates do not corrupt orthogonal states. Because DEC Alpha EV4 and EV5
cpus (from 1995) perform RMW on smaller-than-machine-word storage,
"separate memory location" must be int instead of byte.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2c964a2f4191f2229566895f1a0e85f8339f5dd1 10-Jul-2014 Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> drivers: tty: Merge alloc_tty_struct and initialize_tty_struct

The two functions alloc_tty_struct and initialize_tty_struct are
always called together. Merge them into alloc_tty_struct, updating its
prototype and the only two callers of these functions.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5fbf1a65dd53ef313783c34a0e93a6e29def6136 02-May-2014 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Revert "tty: Fix race condition between __tty_buffer_request_room and flush_to_ldisc"

This reverts commit 6a20dbd6caa2358716136144bf524331d70b1e03.

Although the commit correctly identifies an unsafe race condition
between __tty_buffer_request_room() and flush_to_ldisc(), the commit
fixes the race with an unnecessary spinlock in a lockless algorithm.

The follow-on commit, "tty: Fix lockless tty buffer race" fixes
the race locklessly.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
6a20dbd6caa2358716136144bf524331d70b1e03 08-Apr-2014 Manfred Schlaegl <manfred.schlaegl@gmx.at> tty: Fix race condition between __tty_buffer_request_room and flush_to_ldisc

The race was introduced while development of linux-3.11 by
e8437d7ecbc50198705331449367d401ebb3181f and
e9975fdec0138f1b2a85b9624e41660abd9865d4.
Originally it was found and reproduced on linux-3.12.15 and
linux-3.12.15-rt25, by sending 500 byte blocks with 115kbaud to the
target uart in a loop with 100 milliseconds delay.

In short:
1. The consumer flush_to_ldisc is on to remove the head tty_buffer.
2. The producer adds a number of bytes, so that a new tty_buffer must
be allocated and added by __tty_buffer_request_room.
3. The consumer removes the head tty_buffer element, without handling
newly committed data.

Detailed example:
* Initial buffer:
* Head, Tail -> 0: used=250; commit=250; read=240; next=NULL
* Consumer: ''flush_to_ldisc''
* consumed 10 Byte
* buffer:
* Head, Tail -> 0: used=250; commit=250; read=250; next=NULL
{{{
count = head->commit - head->read; // count = 0
if (!count) { // enter
// INTERRUPTED BY PRODUCER ->
if (head->next == NULL)
break;
buf->head = head->next;
tty_buffer_free(port, head);
continue;
}
}}}
* Producer: tty_insert_flip_... 10 bytes + tty_flip_buffer_push
* buffer:
* Head, Tail -> 0: used=250; commit=250; read=250; next=NULL
* added 6 bytes: head-element filled to maximum.
* buffer:
* Head, Tail -> 0: used=256; commit=250; read=250; next=NULL
* added 4 bytes: __tty_buffer_request_room is called
* buffer:
* Head -> 0: used=256; commit=256; read=250; next=1
* Tail -> 1: used=4; commit=0; read=250 next=NULL
* push (tty_flip_buffer_push)
* buffer:
* Head -> 0: used=256; commit=256; read=250; next=1
* Tail -> 1: used=4; commit=4; read=250 next=NULL
* Consumer
{{{
count = head->commit - head->read;
if (!count) {
// INTERRUPTED BY PRODUCER <-
if (head->next == NULL) // -> no break
break;
buf->head = head->next;
tty_buffer_free(port, head);
// ERROR: tty_buffer head freed -> 6 bytes lost
continue;
}
}}}

This patch reintroduces a spin_lock to protect this case. Perhaps later
a lock-less solution could be found.

Signed-off-by: Manfred Schlaegl <manfred.schlaegl@gmx.at>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
a9c3f68f3cd8d55f809fbdb0c138ed061ea1bd25 22-Feb-2014 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Fix low_latency BUG

The user-settable knob, low_latency, has been the source of
several BUG reports which stem from flush_to_ldisc() running
in interrupt context. Since 3.12, which added several sleeping
locks (termios_rwsem and buf->lock) to the input processing path,
the frequency of these BUG reports has increased.

Note that changes in 3.12 did not introduce this regression;
sleeping locks were first added to the input processing path
with the removal of the BKL from N_TTY in commit
a88a69c91256418c5907c2f1f8a0ec0a36f9e6cc,
'n_tty: Fix loss of echoed characters and remove bkl from n_tty'
and later in commit 38db89799bdf11625a831c5af33938dcb11908b6,
'tty: throttling race fix'. Since those changes, executing
flush_to_ldisc() in interrupt_context (ie, low_latency set), is unsafe.

However, since most devices do not validate if the low_latency
setting is appropriate for the context (process or interrupt) in
which they receive data, some reports are due to misconfiguration.
Further, serial dma devices for which dma fails, resort to
interrupt receiving as a backup without resetting low_latency.

Historically, low_latency was used to force wake-up the reading
process rather than wait for the next scheduler tick. The
effect was to trim multiple milliseconds of latency from
when the process would receive new data.

Recent tests [1] have shown that the reading process now receives
data with only 10's of microseconds latency without low_latency set.

Remove the low_latency rx steering from tty_flip_buffer_push();
however, leave the knob as an optional hint to drivers that can
tune their rx fifos and such like. Cleanup stale code comments
regarding low_latency.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/20/434

"Yay.. thats an annoying historical pain in the butt gone."
-- Alan Cox

Reported-by: Beat Bolli <bbolli@ewanet.ch>
Reported-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Grant Edwards <grant.b.edwards@gmail.com>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Hal Murray <murray+fedora@ip-64-139-1-69.sjc.megapath.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12.x+
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
c0fdfb80382e4901473ce0e31d1e7833c1d297be 10-Feb-2014 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Fix ref counting for port krefs

The tty core supports two models for handling tty_port lifetimes;
the tty_port can use the kref supplied by tty_port (which will
automatically destruct the tty_port when the ref count drops to
zero) or it can destruct the tty_port manually.

For tty drivers that choose to use the port kref to manage the
tty_port lifetime, it is not possible to safely acquire a port
reference conditionally. If the last reference is released after
evaluating the condition but before acquiring the reference, a
bogus reference will be held while the tty_port destruction
commences.

Rather, only acquire a port reference if the ref count is non-zero
and allow the caller to distinguish if a reference has successfully
been acquired.

Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-By: Alexander Holler <holler@ahsoftware.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
e58b57a354cade526266f60d3d936eed7c421c90 29-Dec-2013 Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> tty: Add C_CMSPAR(tty)

Add the missing C_CMSPAR(tty) macro.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
e12348c6d0f720f0f8d665847057b5752e563982 18-Dec-2013 Chuansheng Liu <chuansheng.liu@intel.com> tty: Removing the deprecated function tty_vhangup_locked()

The function tty_vhangup_locked() was deprecated, removed it
from the tty.h also.

Signed-off-by: Liu, Chuansheng <chuansheng.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
acc0f67f307f52f7aec1cffdc40a786c15dd21d9 09-Dec-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Halve flip buffer GFP_ATOMIC memory consumption

tty flip buffers use GFP_ATOMIC allocations for received data
which is to be processed by the line discipline. For each byte
received, an extra byte is used to indicate the error status of
that byte.

Instead, if the received data is error-free, encode the entire
buffer without status bytes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5dda4ca5585270c7d6854da5f83e8e8d3e157094 22-Nov-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Rename tty buffer memory_used field

Trim up the memory_used field name to mem_used.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4d18e6eff81e1d4d81d0942d5b7e96904b3b32df 22-Nov-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Enable configurable tty flip buffer limit

Allow driver to configure its maximum flip buffer memory
consumption/limit. This is necessary for very-high speed line
rates (in excess of 10MB/sec) because the flip buffers can
be saturated before the line discipline has a chance to
throttle the input.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
35a2af94c7ce7130ca292c68b1d27fcfdb648f6b 02-Oct-2013 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> sched/wait: Make the __wait_event*() interface more friendly

Change all __wait_event*() implementations to match the corresponding
wait_event*() signature for convenience.

In particular this does away with the weird 'ret' logic. Since there
are __wait_event*() users this requires we update them too.

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002092529.042563462@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
0d1e1c8a430450a3ce61a842cec64f9e2a9f3b05 02-Oct-2013 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> sched/wait: Collapse __wait_event_interruptible_tty()

Reduce macro complexity by using the new ___wait_event() helper.
No change in behaviour, identical generated code.

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002092528.831085521@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2f2a2b60adf368bacd6acd2116c01e32caf936c4 02-Oct-2013 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> sched/wait: Make the signal_pending() checks consistent

There's two patterns to check signals in the __wait_event*() macros:

if (!signal_pending(current)) {
schedule();
continue;
}
ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
break;

And the more natural:

if (signal_pending(current)) {
ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
break;
}
schedule();

Change them all into the latter form.

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002092527.956416254@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
469d6d0631386e6865a30c9ded87a5cc0fdf8e2e 19-Sep-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Remove unused drop() method from tty_port interface

Although originally conceived as a hook for port drivers to know
when a port reference is dropped, no driver uses this method.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
dee4a0be69c0e2996188e0c46478eadc280a8954 24-Jul-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Fix lock order in tty_do_resize()

Commits 6a1c0680cf3ba94356ecd58833e1540c93472a57 and
9356b535fcb71db494fc434acceb79f56d15bda2, respectively
'tty: Convert termios_mutex to termios_rwsem' and
'n_tty: Access termios values safely'
introduced a circular lock dependency with console_lock and
termios_rwsem.

The lockdep report [1] shows that n_tty_write() will attempt
to claim console_lock while holding the termios_rwsem, whereas
tty_do_resize() may already hold the console_lock while
claiming the termios_rwsem.

Since n_tty_write() and tty_do_resize() do not contend
over the same data -- the tty->winsize structure -- correct
the lock dependency by introducing a new lock which
specifically serializes access to tty->winsize only.

[1] Lockdep report

======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
3.10.0-0+tip-xeon+lockdep #0+tip Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
modprobe/277 is trying to acquire lock:
(&tty->termios_rwsem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0

but task is already holding lock:
((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}:
[<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
[<ffffffff8175b797>] down_read+0x47/0x5c
[<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0
[<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
[<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
[<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320
[<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper]
[<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau]
[<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau]
[<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm]
[<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau]
[<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80
[<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
[<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0
[<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
[<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0
[<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
[<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290
[<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170
[<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70
[<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm]
[<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau]
[<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
[<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0
[<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120
[<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

-> #1 (console_lock){+.+.+.}:
[<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
[<ffffffff810430a7>] console_lock+0x77/0x80
[<ffffffff8146b2a1>] con_flush_chars+0x31/0x50
[<ffffffff8145780c>] n_tty_write+0x1ec/0x4d0
[<ffffffff814541b9>] tty_write+0x159/0x2e0
[<ffffffff814543f5>] redirected_tty_write+0xb5/0xc0
[<ffffffff811ab9d5>] vfs_write+0xc5/0x1f0
[<ffffffff811abec5>] SyS_write+0x55/0xa0
[<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

-> #0 (&tty->termios_rwsem){++++..}:
[<ffffffff810b65c3>] __lock_acquire+0x1c43/0x1d30
[<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
[<ffffffff8175b724>] down_write+0x44/0x70
[<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
[<ffffffff8146c841>] vc_do_resize+0x3e1/0x4c0
[<ffffffff8146c99f>] vc_resize+0x1f/0x30
[<ffffffff813e4535>] fbcon_init+0x385/0x5a0
[<ffffffff8146a4bc>] visual_init+0xbc/0x120
[<ffffffff8146cd13>] do_bind_con_driver+0x163/0x320
[<ffffffff8146cfa1>] do_take_over_console+0x61/0x70
[<ffffffff813e2b93>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x63/0xc0
[<ffffffff813e67a5>] fbcon_event_notify+0x715/0x820
[<ffffffff81762f9d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x110
[<ffffffff8107aadc>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6c/0xc0
[<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
[<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
[<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320
[<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper]
[<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau]
[<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau]
[<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm]
[<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau]
[<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80
[<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
[<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0
[<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
[<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0
[<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
[<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290
[<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170
[<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70
[<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm]
[<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau]
[<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
[<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0
[<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120
[<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
&tty->termios_rwsem --> console_lock --> (fb_notifier_list).rwsem

Possible unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock((fb_notifier_list).rwsem);
lock(console_lock);
lock((fb_notifier_list).rwsem);
lock(&tty->termios_rwsem);

*** DEADLOCK ***

7 locks held by modprobe/277:
#0: (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff81497b5b>] __driver_attach+0x5b/0xb0
#1: (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff81497b69>] __driver_attach+0x69/0xb0
#2: (drm_global_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa008a6dd>] drm_get_pci_dev+0xbd/0x2a0 [drm]
#3: (registration_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d93f5>] register_framebuffer+0x25/0x320
#4: (&fb_info->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d8116>] lock_fb_info+0x26/0x60
#5: (console_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d95a4>] register_framebuffer+0x1d4/0x320
#6: ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 277 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.10.0-0+tip-xeon+lockdep #0+tip
Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision WorkStation T5400 /0RW203, BIOS A11 04/30/2012
ffffffff8213e5e0 ffff8802aa2fb298 ffffffff81755f19 ffff8802aa2fb2e8
ffffffff8174f506 ffff8802aa2fa000 ffff8802aa2fb378 ffff8802aa2ea8e8
ffff8802aa2ea910 ffff8802aa2ea8e8 0000000000000006 0000000000000007
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81755f19>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff8174f506>] print_circular_bug+0x1fb/0x20c
[<ffffffff810b65c3>] __lock_acquire+0x1c43/0x1d30
[<ffffffff810b775e>] ? mark_held_locks+0xae/0x120
[<ffffffff810b78d5>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x105/0x1d0
[<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
[<ffffffff81452656>] ? tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
[<ffffffff8175b724>] down_write+0x44/0x70
[<ffffffff81452656>] ? tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
[<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
[<ffffffff8146c841>] vc_do_resize+0x3e1/0x4c0
[<ffffffff8146c99f>] vc_resize+0x1f/0x30
[<ffffffff813e4535>] fbcon_init+0x385/0x5a0
[<ffffffff8146a4bc>] visual_init+0xbc/0x120
[<ffffffff8146cd13>] do_bind_con_driver+0x163/0x320
[<ffffffff8146cfa1>] do_take_over_console+0x61/0x70
[<ffffffff813e2b93>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x63/0xc0
[<ffffffff813e67a5>] fbcon_event_notify+0x715/0x820
[<ffffffff81762f9d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x110
[<ffffffff8107aadc>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6c/0xc0
[<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
[<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
[<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320
[<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper]
[<ffffffff8173cbcb>] ? kmemleak_alloc+0x5b/0xc0
[<ffffffff81198874>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x104/0x290
[<ffffffffa01035e1>] ? drm_fb_helper_single_add_all_connectors+0x81/0xf0 [drm_kms_helper]
[<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau]
[<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau]
[<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm]
[<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau]
[<ffffffff8175f162>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x42/0x80
[<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80
[<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
[<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0
[<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
[<ffffffff81497b00>] ? driver_probe_device+0x3a0/0x3a0
[<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0
[<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
[<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290
[<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
[<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170
[<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
[<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70
[<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm]
[<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
[<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
[<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau]
[<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
[<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0
[<ffffffff81399a50>] ? ddebug_proc_open+0xb0/0xb0
[<ffffffff813855ae>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
[<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120
[<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
40d5e0905a03601d40cd4e46b8690093c2355d03 15-Jun-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> n_tty: Fix EOF push handling

In canonical mode, an EOF which is not the first character of the line
causes read() to complete and return the number of characters read so
far (commonly referred to as EOF push). However, if the previous read()
returned because the user buffer was full _and_ the next character
is an EOF not at the beginning of the line, read() must not return 0,
thus mistakenly indicating the end-of-file condition.

The TTY_PUSH flag is used to indicate an EOF was received which is not
at the beginning of the line. Because the EOF push condition is
evaluated by a thread other than the read(), multiple EOF pushes can
cause a premature end-of-file to be indicated.

Instead, discover the 'EOF push as first read character' condition
from the read() thread itself, and restart the i/o loop if detected.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9114fe8ccf1871f630d2c14cd60e5f455b015459 15-Jun-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Remove private constant from global namespace

TTY_BUFFER_PAGE is only used within drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c;
relocate to that file scope.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
a7c8d58c79853adeebf0a1ddc9c63e433b4d97f1 15-Jun-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Fix unsafe vt paste_selection()

Convert the tty_buffer_flush() exclusion mechanism to a
public interface - tty_buffer_lock/unlock_exclusive() - and use
the interface to safely write the paste selection to the line
discipline.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
0f56bd2f6a97d8b0eb5c8f9bc04b83a6c16d1d48 15-Jun-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Use non-atomic state to signal flip buffer flush pending

Atomic bit ops are no longer required to indicate a flip buffer
flush is pending, as the flush_mutex is sufficient barrier.

Remove the unnecessary port .iflags field and localize flip buffer
state to struct tty_bufhead.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8c1fb49ba107c7db9441ef6ec0ab5830d112cc2a 15-Jun-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Avoid false-sharing flip buffer ptrs

Separate the head and tail ptrs to avoid cache-line contention
(so called 'false-sharing') between concurrent threads.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
d7a68be4f265be10e24be931c257af30ca55566b 15-Jun-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Only perform flip buffer flush from tty_buffer_flush()

Now that dropping the buffer lock is not necessary (as result of
converting the spin lock to a mutex), the flip buffer flush no
longer needs to be handled by the buffer work.

Simply signal a flush is required; the buffer work will exit the
i/o loop, which allows tty_buffer_flush() to proceed.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
e9975fdec0138f1b2a85b9624e41660abd9865d4 15-Jun-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Ensure single-threaded flip buffer consumer with mutex

The buffer work may race with parallel tty_buffer_flush. Use a
mutex to guarantee exclusive modify access to the head flip
buffer.

Remove the unneeded spin lock.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7bfe0b7116be207cf2204ae06335cc89d8f8ee02 15-Jun-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Track flip buffer memory limit atomically

Lockless flip buffers require atomically updating the bytes-in-use
watermark.

The pty driver also peeks at the watermark value to limit
memory consumption to a much lower value than the default; query
the watermark with new fn, tty_buffer_space_avail().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7391ee16950e772076d321792d9fbf030f921345 15-Jun-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Simplify flip buffer list with 0-sized sentinel

Use a 0-sized sentinel to avoid assigning the head ptr from
the driver side thread. This also eliminates testing head/tail
for NULL.

When the sentinel is first 'consumed' by the buffer work
(or by tty_buffer_flush()), it is detached from the list but not
freed nor added to the free list. Both buffer work and
tty_buffer_flush() continue to preserve at least 1 flip buffer
to which head & tail is pointed.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
809850b7a5fcc0a96d023e1171a7944c60fd5a71 15-Jun-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Use lockless flip buffer free list

In preparation for lockless flip buffers, make the flip buffer
free list lockless.

NB: using llist is not the optimal solution, as the driver and
buffer work may contend over the llist head unnecessarily. However,
test measurements indicate this contention is low.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
1fc359fc3ea72314cc3ebdfa94c60e020c152cd2 15-Jun-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Compute flip buffer ptrs

The char_buf_ptr and flag_buf_ptr values are trivially derived from
the .data field offset; compute values as needed.

Fixes a long-standing type-mismatch with the char and flag ptrs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
d8c1f929aa8164cd8eaa830068d2fa3159c0764a 15-Jun-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Only guarantee termios read safety for throttle/unthrottle

No tty driver modifies termios during throttle() or unthrottle().
Therefore, only read safety is required.

However, tty_throttle_safe and tty_unthrottle_safe must still be
mutually exclusive; introduce throttle_mutex for that purpose.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
6a1c0680cf3ba94356ecd58833e1540c93472a57 15-Jun-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Convert termios_mutex to termios_rwsem

termios is commonly accessed unsafely (especially by N_TTY)
because the existing mutex forces exclusive access.
Convert existing usage.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
24a89d1cb69b6c488cf16d98dd02e7820f62b40c 15-Jun-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Make ldisc input flow control concurrency-friendly

Although line discipline receiving is single-producer/single-consumer,
using tty->receive_room to manage flow control creates unnecessary
critical regions requiring additional lock use.

Instead, introduce the optional .receive_buf2() ldisc method which
returns the # of bytes actually received. Serialization is guaranteed
by the caller.

In turn, the line discipline should schedule the buffer work item
whenever space becomes available; ie., when there is room to receive
data and receive_room() previously returned 0 (the buffer work
item stops processing if receive_buf2() returns 0). Note the
'no room' state need not be atomic despite concurrent use by two
threads because only the buffer work thread can set the state and
only the read() thread can clear the state.

Add n_tty_receive_buf2() as the receive_buf2() method for N_TTY.
Provide a public helper function, tty_ldisc_receive_buf(), to use
when directly accessing the receive_buf() methods.

Line disciplines not using input flow control can continue to set
tty->receive_room to a fixed value and only provide the receive_buf()
method.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
36697529b5bbe36911e39a6309e7a7c9250d280a 15-Jun-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Replace ldisc locking with ldisc_sem

Line discipline locking was performed with a combination of
a mutex, a status bit, a count, and a waitqueue -- basically,
a rw semaphore.

Replace the existing combination with an ld_semaphore.

Fixes:
1) the 'reference acquire after ldisc locked' bug
2) the over-complicated halt mechanism
3) lock order wrt. tty_lock()
4) dropping locks while changing ldisc
5) previously unidentified deadlock while locking ldisc from
both linked ttys concurrently
6) previously unidentified recursive deadlocks

Adds much-needed lockdep diagnostics.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
f6c8dbe6e50c6e5121d7b6644718207daa008221 15-Jun-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> n_tty: Encapsulate minimum_to_wake within N_TTY

minimum_to_wake is unique to N_TTY processing, and belongs in
per-ldisc data.

Add the ldisc method, ldisc_ops::fasync(), to notify line disciplines
when signal-driven I/O is enabled or disabled. When enabled for N_TTY
(by fcntl(F_SETFL, O_ASYNC)), blocking reader/polls will be woken
for any readable input. When disabled, blocking reader/polls are not
woken until the read buffer is full.

Canonical mode (L_ICANON(tty), n_tty_data::icanon) is not affected by
the minimum_to_wake setting.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
582f55907d3f6cb762af20b56478bf25ef96430e 17-May-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Remove TTY_HW_COOK_IN/OUT

No in-tree tty driver supports cooked mode in hardware; remove.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
34db8aaf0f95ffac407d39da22972b38da631db4 12-Apr-2013 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h}

Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/of.h, signal.h and tty.h.

Also move proc_tty_init() and proc_device_tree_init() to fs/proc/internal.h as
they're internal to procfs.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cc: Jri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
152f497b9b5940f81de3205465840a5eb316458e 19-Apr-2013 Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> audit: push loginuid and sessionid processing down

Since we are always current, we can push a lot of this stuff to the
bottom and get rid of useless interfaces and arguments.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
dc9eb698f441889f2d7926b1cc6f1e14f0787f00 19-Apr-2013 Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> audit: stop pushing loginid, uid, sessionid as arguments

We always use current. Stop pulling this when the skb comes in and
pushing it around as arguments. Just get it at the end when you need
it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
d912156605b0eb3b3070dc7eabc43db6379aa43b 11-Mar-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Don't reenable already enabled ldisc

tty_ldisc_hangup() guarantees the ldisc is enabled (or that there
is no ldisc). Since __tty_hangup() was the only user, re-define
tty_ldisc_enable() in file-scope.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
21622939fc452c7fb739464b8e49368c3ceaa0ee 11-Mar-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Add diagnostic for halted line discipline

Flip buffer work must not be scheduled by the line discipline
after the line discipline has been halted; issue warning.

Note: drivers can still schedule flip buffer work.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
aa27a094e2c2e0cc59914e56113b860f524f4479 07-Mar-2013 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: add tty_port_tty_hangup helper

It allows for cleaning up on a considerable amount of places. They did
port_get, hangup, kref_put. Now the only thing needed is to call
tty_port_tty_hangup which does exactly that. And they can also decide
whether to consider CLOCAL or completely ignore that.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
6aad04f21374633bd8cecf25024553d1e11a9522 07-Mar-2013 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: add tty_port_tty_wakeup helper

It allows for cleaning up on a considerable amount of places. They did
port_get, wakeup, kref_put. Now the only thing needed is to call
tty_port_tty_wakeup which does exactly that.

One exception is ifx6x60 where tty_wakeup was open-coded. We now call
tty_wakeup properly there.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
6865ff222ccab371c04afce17aec1f7d70b17dbc 07-Mar-2013 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: do not warn about setting speed via SPD_*

The warning is there since 2.1.69 and we have not seen anybody
reporting it in the past decade. Remove the warning now.

tty_get_baud_rate can now be inline. This gives us one less
EXPORT_SYMBOL.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
70bc126471af30bb115e635512dcf6d86fe6e29a 06-Mar-2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> tty: Add safe tty throttle/unthrottle functions

The tty driver can become stuck throttled due to race conditions
between throttle and unthrottle, when the decision to throttle
or unthrottle is conditional. The following example helps to
illustrate the race:

CPU 0 | CPU 1
|
if (condition A) |
| <processing such that A not true>
| if (!condition A)
| unthrottle()
throttle() |
|

Note the converse is also possible; ie.,

CPU 0 | CPU 1
|
| if (!condition A)
<processing such that A true> |
if (condition A) |
throttle() |
| unthrottle()
|

Add new throttle/unthrottle functions based on the familiar model
of task state and schedule/wake. For example,

while (1) {
tty_set_flow_change(tty, TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE);
if (!condition)
break;
if (!tty_throttle_safe(tty))
break;
}
__tty_set_flow_change(tty, 0);

In this example, if an unthrottle occurs after the condition is
evaluated but before tty_throttle_safe(), then tty_throttle_safe()
will return non-zero, looping and forcing the re-evaluation of
condition.

Reported-by: Vincent Pillet <vincentx.pillet@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4f73bc4dd3e8563ef4109f293a092820dff66d92 18-Jan-2013 Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com> tty: Added a CONFIG_TTY option to allow removal of TTY

The option allows you to remove TTY and compile without errors. This
saves space on systems that won't support TTY interfaces anyway.
bloat-o-meter output is below.

The bulk of this patch consists of Kconfig changes adding "depends on
TTY" to various serial devices and similar drivers that require the TTY
layer. Ideally, these dependencies would occur on a common intermediate
symbol such as SERIO, but most drivers "select SERIO" rather than
"depends on SERIO", and "select" does not respect dependencies.

bloat-o-meter output comparing our previous minimal to new minimal by
removing TTY. The list is filtered to not show removed entries with awk
'$3 != "-"' as the list was very long.

add/remove: 0/226 grow/shrink: 2/14 up/down: 6/-35356 (-35350)
function old new delta
chr_dev_init 166 170 +4
allow_signal 80 82 +2
static.__warned 143 142 -1
disallow_signal 63 62 -1
__set_special_pids 95 94 -1
unregister_console 126 121 -5
start_kernel 546 541 -5
register_console 593 588 -5
copy_from_user 45 40 -5
sys_setsid 128 120 -8
sys_vhangup 32 19 -13
do_exit 1543 1526 -17
bitmap_zero 60 40 -20
arch_local_irq_save 137 117 -20
release_task 674 652 -22
static.spin_unlock_irqrestore 308 260 -48

Signed-off-by: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2e124b4a390ca85325fae75764bef92f0547fa25 03-Jan-2013 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: switch tty_flip_buffer_push

Now, we start converting tty buffer functions to actually use
tty_port. This will allow us to get rid of the need of tty in many
call sites. Only tty_port will needed and hence no more
tty_port_tty_get in those paths.

Now, the one where most of tty_port_tty_get gets removed:
tty_flip_buffer_push.

IOW we also closed all the races in drivers not using tty_port_tty_get
at all yet.

Also we move tty_flip_buffer_push declaration from include/linux/tty.h
to include/linux/tty_flip.h to all others while we are changing it
anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
d6c53c0e9bd0a83f9f9ddbc9fd80141a54d83896 03-Jan-2013 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: move low_latency to tty_port

One point is to have less places where we actually need tty pointer.
The other is that low_latency is bound to buffer processing and
buffers are now in tty_port. So it makes sense to move low_latency to
tty_port too.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
de274bfe0fc81def6ddb8a17020a9a4b56477cc4 15-Nov-2012 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: introduce tty_port_destroy

After commit "TTY: move tty buffers to tty_port", the tty buffers are
not freed in some drivers. This is because tty_port_destructor is not
called whenever a tty_port is freed. This was an assumption I counted
with but was unfortunately untrue.

Those using refcounting are safe now, but for those which do not we
introduce a function to be called right before the tty_port is freed
by the drivers.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ecbbfd44a08fa80e0d664814efd4c187721b85f6 18-Oct-2012 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: move tty buffers to tty_port

So this is it. The big step why we did all the work over the past
kernel releases. Now everything is prepared, so nothing protects us
from doing that big step.

| | \ \ nnnn/^l | |
| | \ / / | |
| '-,.__ => \/ ,-` => | '-,.__
| O __.´´) ( .` | O __.´´)
~~~ ~~ `` ~~~ ~~
The buffers are now in the tty_port structure and we can start
teaching the buffer helpers (insert char/string, flip etc.) to use
tty_port instead of tty_struct all around.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
967fab6916681e5ab131fdef1226327b02454f19 18-Oct-2012 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: add port -> tty link

For that purpose we have to temporarily introduce a second tty back
pointer into tty_port. It is because serial layer, and maybe others,
still do not use tty_port_tty_set/get. So that we cannot set the
tty_port->tty to NULL at will now.

Yes, the fix would be to convert whole serial layer and all its users
to tty_port_tty_set/get. However we are in the process of removing the
need of tty in most of the call sites, so this would lead to a
duplicated work.

Instead we have now tty_port->itty (internal tty) which will be used
only in flush_to_ldisc. For that one it is ensured that itty is valid
wherever the work is run. IOW, the work is synchronously cancelled
before we set itty to NULL and also before hangup is processed.

After we need only tty_port and not tty_struct in most code, this
shall be changed to tty_port_tty_set/get and itty removed completely.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2fc20661e3171d45e8e58a61eb5c6b7d8d614fde 18-Oct-2012 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: move TTY_FLUSH* flags to tty_port

They are only TTY buffers specific. And the buffers will go to
tty_port in the next patches. So to remove the need to have both
tty_port and tty_struct at some places, let us move the flags to
tty_port.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
bddc7152f68bc1e0ee1f55a8055e33531f384101 18-Oct-2012 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: move ldisc data from tty_struct: locks

atomic_write_lock is not n_tty specific, so move it up in the
tty_struct.

And since these are the last ones to move, remove also the comment
saying there are some ldisc' members. There are none now.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ba2e68ac6157004ee4922fb39ebd9459bbae883e 18-Oct-2012 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: move ldisc data from tty_struct: read_* and echo_* and canon_* stuff

All the ring-buffers...

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3fe780b379fac2e1eeb5907ee7c864756ce7ec83 18-Oct-2012 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: move ldisc data from tty_struct: bitmaps

Here we move bitmaps and use DECLARE_BITMAP to declare them in the new
structure. And instead of memset, we use bitmap_zero as it is more
appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
53c5ee2cfb4dadc4f5c24fe671e2fbfc034c875e 18-Oct-2012 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: move ldisc data from tty_struct: simple members

Here we start moving all the n_tty related bits from tty_struct to
the newly defined n_tty_data struct in n_tty proper.

In this patch primitive members and bits are moved. The rest will be
done per-partes in the next patches.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
6c633f27ccf783e9a782b84e34aeaeb7949a3359 18-Oct-2012 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: audit, stop accessing tty->icount

This is a private member of n_tty. Stop accessing it. Instead, take is
as an argument.

This is needed to allow clean switch of the private members to a
separate private structure of n_tty.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
607ca46e97a1b6594b29647d98a32d545c24bdff 13-Oct-2012 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
e1760bd5ffae8cb98cffb030ee8e631eba28f3d8 11-Sep-2012 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> userns: Convert the audit loginuid to be a kuid

Always store audit loginuids in type kuid_t.

Print loginuids by converting them into uids in the appropriate user
namespace, and then printing the resulting uid.

Modify audit_get_loginuid to return a kuid_t.

Modify audit_set_loginuid to take a kuid_t.

Modify /proc/<pid>/loginuid on read to convert the loginuid into the
user namespace of the opener of the file.

Modify /proc/<pid>/loginud on write to convert the loginuid
rom the user namespace of the opener of the file.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> ?
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
b1b799164afb22711e6bee718f2a5ee669bb9517 06-Sep-2012 Tomas Hlavacek <tmshlvck@gmail.com> tty_register_device_attr updated for tty-next

Added tty_device_create_release() and bound to dev->release in
tty_register_device_attr().
Added tty_port_register_device_attr() and used in uart_add_one_port()
instead of tty_register_device_attr().

Signed-off-by: Tomas Hlavacek <tmshlvck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
6915c0e487c822e2436683e14302c0b8a6155cc7 06-Sep-2012 Tomas Hlavacek <tmshlvck@gmail.com> tty: uartclk value from serial_core exposed to sysfs

Added file /sys/devices/.../tty/ttySX/uartclk to allow reading
uartclk value in struct uart_port in serial_core via sysfs.

tty_register_device() has been generalized and refactored in order
to add support for setting drvdata and attribute_group to the device.

Signed-off-by: Tomas Hlavacek <tmshlvck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
f21ec3d2d46e5f2ffc06f31fe2704fdcea7a58f3 23-Aug-2012 Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com> serial: add a new helper function

In most of the time, the driver needs to check if the cts flow control
is enabled. But now, the driver checks the ASYNC_CTS_FLOW flag manually,
which is not a grace way. So add a new wraper function to make the code
tidy and clean.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ba3fe7aba2067212a8c3baffc18f9209fcbe9d34 04-Sep-2012 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty: move the async flags from the serial code into the tty includes

These are used with the tty_port flags which are tty generic so move the
flags into a more sensible place. This then makes it possible to add
helpers such as those suggested by Huang Shijie.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2cb4ca0208722836e921d5ba780b09f29d4026b8 07-Aug-2012 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: add tty_port_link_device

This is for those drivers which do not have dynamic device creation
(do not call tty_port_register_device) and do not want to implement
tty->ops->install (will not call tty_port_install). They still have to
provide the link somehow though.

And this newly added function is exactly to serve that purpose.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
89c8d91e31f267703e365593f6bfebb9f6d2ad01 08-Aug-2012 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty: localise the lock

The termios and other changes mean the other protections needed on the driver
tty arrays should be adequate. Turn it all back on.

This contains pieces folded in from the fixes made to the original patches

| From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> (fix m68k)
| From: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> (fix cris)
| From: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suze.cz> (lockdep)
| From: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> (lockdep)

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
36b3c070d2346c890d690d71f6eab02f8c511137 17-Jul-2012 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty: Move the handling of the tty release logic

Now that we don't have tty->termios tied to drivers->tty we can untangle
the logic here. In addition we can push the removal logic out of the
destructor path.

At that point we can think about sorting out tty_port and console and all
the other ugly hangovers.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
adc8d746caa67fff4b53ba3e5163a6cbacc3b523 14-Jul-2012 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty: move the termios object into the tty

This will let us sort out a whole pile of tty related races. The
alternative would be to keep points and refcount the termios objects.
However
1. They are tiny anyway
2. Many devices don't use the stored copies
3. We can remove a pty special case

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
6d31a88cb2e01d46c0cb74aa5da529e1f92ae3db 14-Jul-2012 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty: revert incorrectly applied lock patch

I sent GregKH this after the pre-requisites. He dropped the pre-requesites
for good reason and unfortunately then applied this patch. Without this
reverted you get random kernel memory corruption which will make bisecting
anything between it and the properly applied patches a complete sod.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
f5e3bcc504c3c35cc6e06a9ee42efed7c274066b 29-Jun-2012 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty: localise the lock

The termios and other changes mean the other protections needed on the driver
tty arrays should be adequate. Turn it all back on.

This contains pieces folded in from the fixes made to the original patches

| From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> (fix m68k)
| From: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> (fix cris)
| From: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suze.cz> (lockdep)
| From: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> (lockdep)

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
057eb856eda1d957c0f1155eaa90739221f809a7 04-Jun-2012 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: add tty_port_register_device helper

This will automatically assign tty_port to tty_driver's port array for
later recall in tty_init_dev. This is intended to be called instead of
tty_register_device.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
695586ca20c56cf8cfa87160383307a288d32496 04-Jun-2012 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: provide drivers with tty_port_install

This will be used in tty_ops->install to set tty->port (and to call
tty_standard_install).

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
f309532bf3e1cc1b787403d84e3039812a7dbe50 03-Jun-2012 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> tty: Revert the tty locking series, it needs more work

This reverts the tty layer change to use per-tty locking, because it's
not correct yet, and fixing it will require some more deep surgery.

The main revert is d29f3ef39be4 ("tty_lock: Localise the lock"), but
there are several smaller commits that built upon it, they also get
reverted here. The list of reverted commits is:

fde86d310886 - tty: add lockdep annotations
8f6576ad476b - tty: fix ldisc lock inversion trace
d3ca8b64b97e - pty: Fix lock inversion
b1d679afd766 - tty: drop the pty lock during hangup
abcefe5fc357 - tty/amiserial: Add missing argument for tty_unlock()
fd11b42e3598 - cris: fix missing tty arg in wait_event_interruptible_tty call
d29f3ef39be4 - tty_lock: Localise the lock

The revert had a trivial conflict in the 68360serial.c staging driver
that got removed in the meantime.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
d29f3ef39be4eec0362b985305fc526d9be318cf 03-May-2012 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty_lock: Localise the lock

In each remaining case the tty_lock is associated with a specific tty. This
means we can now lock on a per tty basis. We do need tty_lock_pair() for
the pty case. Uglier but still a step in the right direction.

[fixed up calls in 3 missing drivers - gregkh]

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9ffc93f203c18a70623f21950f1dd473c9ec48cd 28-Mar-2012 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h

Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it. Performed with the following command:

perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
66d450e84ec656ec4b774c41cd8d46b3e48d51df 30-Jan-2012 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: provide tty_standard_install helper

There are currently many cut&paste copies of what
tty_driver_install_tty does when custom ->install method is not
provided. Let's get rid of the copies and create a helper with this
setup code.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Havard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@google.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
e9aba5158a80098447ff207a452a3418ae7ee386 05-Jan-2012 Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org> tty: rework pty count limiting

After adding devpts multiple-insrances sysctl kernel.pty.max limit pty count for
each devpts instance independently, while kernel.pty.nr shows total pty count.

This patch restores sysctl kernel.pty.max as global limit (4096 by default),
adds pty reseve for main devpts (mounted without "newinstance" argument),
and new sysctl to tune it: kernel.pty.reserve (1024 by default)

Also it adds devpts mount option "max=%d" to limit pty count for each devpts
instance independently. (by default NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX == 2^20)

Thus devpts instances in containers cannot eat up all available pty even if we didn't
set any limits, while with "max" argument we can adjust limits more precisely.

Plus, now open("/dev/ptmx") return -ENOSPC in case lack of pty indexes,
this is more informative than -EIO.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
593a27c4b212e2afdf772a1f8dcb894e91bda0fa 05-Jan-2012 Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org> tty: cleanup prohibition of direct opening for unix98 pty master

cleanup hack added in v2.6.27-3203-g15582d3

comment from that patch:

: pty: If the administrator creates a device for a ptmx slave we should not error
:
: The open path for ptmx slaves is via the ptmx device. Opening them any
: other way is not allowed. Vegard Nossum found that previously this was not
: the case and mknod foo c 128 42; cat foo would produce nasty diagnostics
:
: Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
: Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

devpts_get_tty() returns non-null only for inodes on devpts, but there is no
inodes for master-devices, /dev/ptmx (/dev/pts/ptmx) is the only way to open them.
Thus we can completely forbid lookup for master-devices and eliminate that hack in
tty_init_dev() because tty_open() will get EIO from tty_driver_lookup_tty().

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
fa90e1c935472281de314e6d7c9a37db9cbc2e4e 12-Oct-2011 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: make tty_add_file non-failing

If tty_add_file fails at the point it is now, we have to revert all
the changes we did to the tty. It means either decrease all refcounts
if this was a tty reopen or delete the tty if it was newly allocated.

There was a try to fix this in v3.0-rc2 using tty_release in 0259894c7
(TTY: fix fail path in tty_open). But instead it introduced a NULL
dereference. It's because tty_release dereferences
filp->private_data, but that one is set even in our tty_add_file. And
when tty_add_file fails, it's still NULL/garbage. Hence tty_release
cannot be called there.

To circumvent the original leak (and the current NULL deref) we split
tty_add_file into two functions, making the latter non-failing. In
that case we may do the former early in open, where handling failures
is easy. The latter stays as it is now. So there is no change in
functionality.

The original bug (leak) was introduced by f573bd176 (tty: Remove
__GFP_NOFAIL from tty_add_file()). Thanks Dan for reporting this.

Later, we may split tty_release into more functions and call only some
of them in this fail path instead. (If at all possible.)

Introduced-in: v2.6.37-rc2
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
8193c4290620d9b2a6ac116719f11aa99053a90d 05-Oct-2011 Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de> tty: Support compat_ioctl get/set termios_locked

When running a Fedora 15 (x86) on an x86_64 kernel, in the boot process
plymouthd complains about those two missing ioctls:
[ 2.581783] ioctl32(plymouthd:186): Unknown cmd fd(10) cmd(00005457){t:'T';sz:0} arg(ffb6a5d0) on /dev/tty1
[ 2.581803] ioctl32(plymouthd:186): Unknown cmd fd(10) cmd(00005456){t:'T';sz:0} arg(ffb6a680) on /dev/tty1

both ioctl functions work on the 'struct termios' resp. 'struct termios2',
which has the same size (36 bytes resp. 44 bytes) on x86 and x86_64,
so it's just a matter of converting the pointer from userland.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
a57a7bf3fc7eff00f07eb9c805774d911a3f2472 25-Aug-2011 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: define tty_wait_until_sent_from_close

We need this helper to fix system stalls. The issue is that the rest
of the system TTYs wait for us to finish waiting. This wasn't an issue
with BKL. BKL used to unlock implicitly.

This is based on the Arnd suggestion.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
906cbe1364d94da7cbf74c1d05e3e78b2883f661 14-Jul-2011 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: remove tty_locked

We used it really only serial and ami_serial. The rest of the
callsites were BUG/WARN_ONs to check if BTM is held. Now that we
pruned tty_locked from both of the real users, we can get rid of
tty_lock along with __big_tty_mutex_owner.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
24d406a6bf736f7aebdc8fa0f0ec86e0890c6d24 10-Aug-2011 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: pty, fix pty counting

tty_operations->remove is normally called like:
queue_release_one_tty
->tty_shutdown
->tty_driver_remove_tty
->tty_operations->remove

However tty_shutdown() is called from queue_release_one_tty() only if
tty_operations->shutdown is NULL. But for pty, it is not.
pty_unix98_shutdown() is used there as ->shutdown.

So tty_operations->remove of pty (i.e. pty_unix98_remove()) is never
called. This results in invalid pty_count. I.e. what can be seen in
/proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr.

I see this was already reported at:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2009/11/5/370
But it was not fixed since then.

This patch is kind of a hackish way. The problem lies in ->install. We
allocate there another tty (so-called tty->link). So ->install is
called once, but ->remove twice, for both tty and tty->link. The fix
here is to count both tty and tty->link and divide the count by 2 for
user.

And to have ->remove called, let's make tty_driver_remove_tty() global
and call that from pty_unix98_shutdown() (tty_operations->shutdown).

While at it, let's document that when ->shutdown is defined,
tty_shutdown() is not called.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
ae92c1f5e7b6708371365d262625ac19e67c1e79 24-May-2011 Florian Fainelli <ffainelli@freebox.fr> TTY: export NR_LDISC and N_* line discipline numbers to user-space

Since commit (4564f9e5: consolidate line discipline number definitions)
the patch moved all line discipline number from a per-architecture termios.h
to a shared one: tty.h. However, prior to this consolidation work, the
line discipline numbers were outside of an ifdef __KERNEL__/endif block
so these numbers used to be exported to user-space.

Since such numbers are kernel ABI anyway, and tty.h is already included
for user- space header processing, just move these relevant defines
outside of the ifdef __KERNEL__/endif block in include/linux/tty.h.

CC: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <ffainelli@freebox.fr>
Acked-by: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
ee4f6b4b89665b92ead67deaa2e5d2ffa1af2b5f 07-May-2011 J Freyensee <james_p_freyensee@linux.intel.com> n_tracerouter and n_tracesink ldisc additions.

The n_tracerouter and n_tracesink line discpline drivers use the
Linux tty line discpline framework to route trace data coming
from a tty port (say UART for example) to the trace sink line
discipline driver and to another tty port(say USB). Those
these two line discipline drivers can be used together,
independently from pti.c, they are part of the original
implementation solution of the MIPI P1149.7, compact JTAG, PTI
solution for Intel mobile platforms starting with the
Medfield platform.

Signed-off-by: J Freyensee <james_p_freyensee@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
6716671d8c1c07a8072098764d1b7cbfef7412ad 23-Mar-2011 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: introduce deinit helpers for proper ldisc shutdown

Introduce deinitialize_tty_struct which should be called after
initialize_tty_struct and before successfull tty_ldisc_setup.

It calls tty_ldisc_deinit which is opposite of tty_ldisc_init. It only
puts a reference to ldisc and assigns NULL to tty->ldisc.

It will be used to shut down ldisc when tty_release cannot be called
yet.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
f23eb2b2b28547fc70df82dd5049eb39bec5ba12 23-Mar-2011 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> tty: stop using "delayed_work" in the tty layer

Using delayed-work for tty flip buffers ends up causing us to wait for
the next tick to complete some actions. That's usually not all that
noticeable, but for certain latency-critical workloads it ends up being
totally unacceptable.

As an extreme case of this, passing a token back-and-forth over a pty
will take two ticks per iteration, so even just a thousand iterations
will take 8 seconds assuming a common 250Hz configuration.

Avoiding the whole delayed work issue brings that ping-pong test-case
down to 0.009s on my machine.

In more practical terms, this latency has been a performance problem for
things like dive computer simulators (simulating the serial interface
using the ptys) and for other environments (Alan mentions a CP/M emulator).

Reported-by: Jef Driesen <jefdriesen@telenet.be>
Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
8d075b199b9a66ad90296f898f1f15c0ae1511b8 14-Feb-2011 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty: add a helper for setting termios data from kernel side

This basically encapsulates the small bit of locking knowledge needed. While
we are at it make sure we blow up on any more abusers and unsafe misuses of
ioctl for this kind of stuff.

We change the function to return an argument as at some point it needs to
honour the POSIX 'I asked for changes but got none of them' error reporting
corner case.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
94c2273d6c1b65eaaf2a6446c7147bdf6e5ae924 17-Feb-2011 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> tty: fix build error in vt_ioctl.c if CONFIG_COMPAT is enabled

This was caused by the previous patch to remove the file pointer
from the tty ioctl handler.

Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
6caa76b7786891b42b66a0e61e2c2fff2c884620 14-Feb-2011 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty: now phase out the ioctl file pointer for good

Only oddities here are a couple of drivers that bogusly called the ldisc
helpers instead of returning -ENOIOCTLCMD. Fix the bug and the rest goes
away.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
acfa747baf73922021a047f2d87a2d866f5dbab5 29-Nov-2010 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> TTY: open/hangup race fixup

Like in the "TTY: don't allow reopen when ldisc is changing" patch,
this one fixes a TTY WARNING as described in the option 1) there:
1) __tty_hangup from tty_ldisc_hangup to tty_ldisc_enable. During this
section tty_lock is held. However tty_lock is temporarily dropped in
the middle of the function by tty_ldisc_hangup.

The fix is to introduce a new flag which we set during the unlocked
window and check it in tty_reopen too. The flag is TTY_HUPPING and is
cleared after TTY_HUPPED is set.

While at it, remove duplicate TTY_HUPPED set_bit. The one after
calling ops->hangup seems to be more correct. But anyway, we hold
tty_lock, so there should be no difference.

Also document the function it does that kind of crap.

Nicely reproducible with two forked children:
static void do_work(const char *tty)
{
if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) exit(1);
setsid();
while (1) {
int fd = open(tty, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0) continue;
if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY)) continue;
if (vhangup()) continue;
close(fd);
}
exit(0);
}

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Reported-by: <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Reported-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
451a3c24b0135bce54542009b5fde43846c7cf67 17-Nov-2010 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> BKL: remove extraneous #include <smp_lock.h>

The big kernel lock has been removed from all these files at some point,
leaving only the #include.

Remove this too as a cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
65f8e441ed3c31c456aa70db1fbe50fb42079375 09-Nov-2010 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty: Fix formatting in tty.h

Someone added a new ldisc number and messed up the tabbing. Fix it before
anyone else copies it.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
3c80fe4ac9cfb13b1bfa4edf1544e8b656716694 09-Dec-2009 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> audit: Call tty_audit_push_task() outside preempt disabled

While auditing all tasklist_lock read_lock sites I stumbled over the
following call chain:

audit_prepare_user_tty()
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
tty_audit_push_task();
mutex_lock(&buf->mutex);

--> buf->mutex is locked with preemption disabled.

Solve this by acquiring a reference to the task struct under
rcu_read_lock and call tty_audit_push_task outside of the preempt
disabled region.

Move all code which needs to be protected by sighand lock into
tty_audit_push_task() and use lock/unlock_sighand as we do not hold
tasklist_lock.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
f573bd1764f0f3f47754ca1ae7b2eb2909798a60 24-Aug-2010 Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> tty: Remove __GFP_NOFAIL from tty_add_file()

This patch removes __GFP_NOFAIL use from tty_add_file() and adds proper error
handling to the call-sites of the function.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
30004ac9c090dcdcca99556b4587b3bad828731a 09-Aug-2010 Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com> tty: add tty_struct->dev pointer to corresponding device instance

Some device drivers (mostly tty line disciplines) would like to have way
know a struct device instance corresponding to passed tty_struct. Add
a struct device pointer to struct tty_struct and populate it during
initialize_tty_struct().

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
40fb29a777d23b1161271ec88fd21739835e4f6a 30-Sep-2010 Pavan Savoy <pavan_savoy@ti.com> tty.h: new ldisc for TI WiLink ST

Texas Instrument's WiLink7 connectivity devices pack wireless connectivity
technologies like Bluetooth, FM Radio Receiver and Transmitter, GPS and WLAN
into a single die.
The BT, FM and GPS core on the chip are interfaced to application
processors via a single UART.

This line discipline driver allows such different technologies to be used
simultaneous and independent of each other.
Signed-off-by: Pavan Savoy <pavan_savoy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
d996b62a8df1d935b01319bf8defb95b5709f7b8 17-Aug-2010 Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> tty: fix fu_list abuse

tty: fix fu_list abuse

tty code abuses fu_list, which causes a bug in remount,ro handling.

If a tty device node is opened on a filesystem, then the last link to the inode
removed, the filesystem will be allowed to be remounted readonly. This is
because fs_may_remount_ro does not find the 0 link tty inode on the file sb
list (because the tty code incorrectly removed it to use for its own purpose).
This can result in a filesystem with errors after it is marked "clean".

Taking idea from Christoph's initial patch, allocate a tty private struct
at file->private_data and put our required list fields in there, linking
file and tty. This makes tty nodes behave the same way as other device nodes
and avoid meddling with the vfs, and avoids this bug.

The error handling is not trivial in the tty code, so for this bugfix, I take
the simple approach of using __GFP_NOFAIL and don't worry about memory errors.
This is not a problem because our allocator doesn't fail small allocs as a rule
anyway. So proper error handling is left as an exercise for tty hackers.

[ Arguably filesystem's device inode would ideally be divorced from the
driver's pseudo inode when it is opened, but in practice it's not clear whether
that will ever be worth implementing. ]

Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
ee2ffa0dfdd2db19705f2ba1c6a4c0bfe8122dd8 17-Aug-2010 Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> fs: cleanup files_lock locking

fs: cleanup files_lock locking

Lock tty_files with a new spinlock, tty_files_lock; provide helpers to
manipulate the per-sb files list; unexport the files_lock spinlock.

Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
b07471fa51358ce64cc25e1501544502362e4404 06-Aug-2010 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> tty: implement BTM as mutex instead of BKL

The tty locking now follows the rules for mutexes, so
we can replace the BKL usage with a new subsystem
wide mutex.

Using a regular mutex here will change the behaviour
when blocked on the BTM from spinning to sleeping,
but that should not be visible to the user.

Using the mutex also means that all the BTM is now
covered by lockdep.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
ddcd9fb66ae7f448b517242c10a31d4e17bcad45 01-Jun-2010 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> tty: remove tty_lock_nested

This changes all remaining users of tty_lock_nested
to be non-recursive, which lets us kill this function.
As a consequence, we won't need to keep the lock count
any more, which allows more simplifications later.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
be1bc2889a4db4961ef69f47fb471ecae9f23ade 01-Jun-2010 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> tty: introduce wait_event_interruptible_tty

Calling wait_event_interruptible implicitly
releases the BKL when it sleeps, but we need
to do this explcitly when we have converted
it to a mutex.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
ec79d6056de58511d8e46d9ae59d3878f958dc3e 01-Jun-2010 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> tty: replace BKL with a new tty_lock

As a preparation for replacing the big kernel lock
in the TTY layer, wrap all the callers in new
macros tty_lock, tty_lock_nested and tty_unlock.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
26df6d13406d1a53b0bda08bd712f1924affd7cd 22-Jun-2010 hyc@symas.com <hyc@symas.com> tty: Add EXTPROC support for LINEMODE

This patch is against the 2.6.34 source.

Paraphrased from the 1989 BSD patch by David Borman @ cray.com:

These are the changes needed for the kernel to support
LINEMODE in the server.

There is a new bit in the termios local flag word, EXTPROC.
When this bit is set, several aspects of the terminal driver
are disabled. Input line editing, character echo, and mapping
of signals are all disabled. This allows the telnetd to turn
off these functions when in linemode, but still keep track of
what state the user wants the terminal to be in.

New ioctl:
TIOCSIG Generate a signal to processes in the
current process group of the pty.

There is a new mode for packet driver, the TIOCPKT_IOCTL bit.
When packet mode is turned on in the pty, and the EXTPROC bit
is set, then whenever the state of the pty is changed, the
next read on the master side of the pty will have the TIOCPKT_IOCTL
bit set. This allows the process on the server side of the pty
to know when the state of the terminal has changed; it can then
issue the appropriate ioctl to retrieve the new state.

Since the original BSD patches accompanied the source code for telnet
I've left that reference here, but obviously the feature is useful for
any remote terminal protocol, including ssh.

The corresponding feature has existed in the BSD tty driver since 1989.
For historical reference, a good copy of the relevant files can be found
here:

http://anonsvn.mit.edu/viewvc/krb5/trunk/src/appl/telnet/?pathrev=17741

Signed-off-by: Howard Chu <hyc@symas.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
31d1d48e199e99077fb30f6fb9a793be7bec756f 06-Aug-2010 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Fix init ordering of /dev/console vs callers of modprobe

Make /dev/console get initialised before any initialisation routine that
invokes modprobe because if modprobe fails, it's going to want to open
/dev/console, presumably to write an error message to.

The problem with that is that if the /dev/console driver is not yet
initialised, the chardev handler will call request_module() to invoke
modprobe, which will fail, because we never compile /dev/console as a
module.

This will lead to a modprobe loop, showing the following in the kernel
log:

request_module: runaway loop modprobe char-major-5-1
request_module: runaway loop modprobe char-major-5-1
request_module: runaway loop modprobe char-major-5-1
request_module: runaway loop modprobe char-major-5-1
request_module: runaway loop modprobe char-major-5-1

This can happen, for example, when the built in md5 module can't find
the built in cryptomgr module (because the latter fails to initialise).
The md5 module comes before the call to tty_init(), presumably because
'crypto' comes before 'drivers' alphabetically.

Fix this by calling tty_init() from chrdev_init().

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
e1eaea46bb4020b38a141b84f88565d4603f8dd0 26-Mar-2010 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty: n_gsm line discipline

Add an implementation of GSM 0710 MUX. The implementation currently supports

- Basic and advanced framing (as either end of the link)
- UI or UIH data frames
- Adaption layer 1-4 (1 and 2 via tty, 3 and 4 as skbuff lists)
- Modem and control messages including the correct retry process
- Flow control

and exposes the MUX channels as a set of virtual tty devices including modem
signals. This is an experimental driver.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
1ff454ef9b1e852e8f4d295a68a715b1dddf233c 08-Apr-2010 Pavan Savoy <pavan_savoy@ti.com> serial: TTY: new ldiscs for staging

Push the max ldiscs by a few number to allow ldiscs
to exist in the staging directory and elsewhere.

Signed-off-by: Pavan Savoy <pavan_savoy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
9b27105b4a44c54bf91ecd7d0315034ae75684f7 30-Mar-2010 Sjur Braendeland <sjur.brandeland@stericsson.com> net-caif-driver: add CAIF serial driver (ldisc)

Add CAIF Serial driver. This driver is implemented as a line discipline.

caif_serial uses the following module parameters:
ser_use_stx - specifies if STart of frame eXtension is in use.
ser_loop - sets the interface in loopback mode.

Signed-off-by: Sjur Braendeland <sjur.brandeland@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
336cee42dd52824e360ab419eab4e8888eb054ec 09-Mar-2010 Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> tty_port,usb-console: Fix usb serial console open/close regression

Commit e1108a63e10d344284011cccc06328b2cd3e5da3 ("usb_serial: Use the
shutdown() operation") breaks the ability to use a usb console
starting in 2.6.33. This was observed when using
console=ttyUSB0,115200 as a boot argument with an FTDI device. The
error is:

ftdi_sio ttyUSB0: ftdi_submit_read_urb - failed submitting read urb, error -22

The handling of the ASYNCB_INITIALIZED changed in 2.6.32 such that in
tty_port_shutdown() it always clears the flag if it is set. The fix
is to add a variable to the tty_port struct to indicate when the tty
port is a console.

CC: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
CC: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
352fa6ad16b89f8ffd1a93b4419b1a8f2259feab 02-Mar-2010 Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> tty: Take a 256 byte padding into account when buffering below sub-page units

The TTY layer takes some care to ensure that only sub-page allocations
are made with interrupts disabled. It does this by setting a goal of
"TTY_BUFFER_PAGE" to allocate. Unfortunately, while TTY_BUFFER_PAGE takes the
size of tty_buffer into account, it fails to account that tty_buffer_find()
rounds the buffer size out to the next 256 byte boundary before adding on
the size of the tty_buffer.

This patch adjusts the TTY_BUFFER_PAGE calculation to take into account the
size of the tty_buffer and the padding. Once applied, tty_buffer_alloc()
should not require high-order allocations.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
572b9adbd40b5565dc413db04af9cc234f72bf19 11-Mar-2010 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it> ldisc n_tty: add new method n_tty_inherit_ops()

This new method can be used to init a new struct tty_ldisc_ops as the
default tty_ldisc_N_TTY struct.

Signed-off-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <lasaine@lvk.cs.msu.su>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
d9661adfb8e53a7647360140af3b92284cbe52d4 18-Feb-2010 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty: Keep the default buffering to sub-page units

We allocate during interrupts so while our buffering is normally diced up
small anyway on some hardware at speed we can pressure the VM excessively
for page pairs. We don't really need big buffers to be linear so don't try
so hard.

In order to make this work well we will tidy up excess callers to request_room,
which cannot itself enforce this break up.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2427b8e3eaea3719e53bbed7b3375382c3aa6f13 16-Jan-2010 Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> tty.h: make tty_port_get() static inline

I get a few dozen of these warnings when using
gcc (GCC) 4.4.1 20090725 (Red Hat 4.4.1-2):

In file included from mmotm-2010-0113-1217/init/do_mounts.c:5:
mmotm-2010-0113-1217/include/linux/tty.h: In function 'tty_port_get':
mmotm-2010-0113-1217/include/linux/tty.h:469: warning: '______f' is static but declared in inline function 'tty_port_get' which is not static

so make the function static inline.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: may as well convert tty_port_users() also]
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
5ada918b82399eef3afd6a71e3637697d6bd719f 15-Dec-2009 Bernhard Walle <bernhard@bwalle.de> vt: introduce and use vt_kmsg_redirect() function

The kernel offers with TIOCL_GETKMSGREDIRECT ioctl() the possibility to
redirect the kernel messages to a specific console.

However, since it's not possible to switch to the kernel message console
after a panic(), it would be nice if the kernel would print the panic
message on the current console.

This patch series adds a new interface to access the global kmsg_redirect
variable by a function to be able to use it in code where
CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE is not set (kernel/panic.c).

This patch:

Instead of using and exporting a global value kmsg_redirect, introduce a
function vt_kmsg_redirect() that both can set and return the console where
messages are printed.

Change all users of kmsg_redirect (the VT code itself and kernel/power.c)
to the new interface.

The main advantage is that vt_kmsg_redirect() can also be used when
CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE is not set.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bernhard@bwalle.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
eeb89d918c2fa2b809e464136bbafdaec2aacb30 30-Nov-2009 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty: push the BKL down into the handlers a bit

Start trying to untangle the remaining BKL mess

Updated to fix missing unlock_kernel noted by Dan Carpenter

Signed-off-by: Alan "I must be out of my tree" Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
568aafc627e2978509e8a80c640ba534d1e843cc 30-Nov-2009 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty: tty_port: Add a kref object to the tty port

Users of tty port need a way to refcount ports when hotplugging is
involved.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
44e4909e453eaa09c7de409fc9ee4ebefd986c1c 30-Nov-2009 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty: tty_port: Change the buffer allocator locking

We want to be able to do this without regard for the activate/own open
method being used which causes a problem using port->mutex. Add another
mutex for now. Once everything uses port_open to do buffer allocs we can
kill it back off

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
64bc397914265a9ead8d73b63bb31ab3bdd25f67 06-Oct-2009 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty_port: add "tty_port_open" helper

For the moment this just moves the USB logic over and fixes the 'what if
we open and hangup at the same time' race noticed by Oliver Neukum.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
e92166517e3ca9bfb416f91e69cf0373b55b6ede 06-Aug-2009 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> tty: handle VT specific compat ioctls in vt driver

The VT specific compat_ioctl handlers are the only ones
in common code that require the BKL. Moving them into
the vt driver lets us remove the BKL from the other handlers
and cleans up the code.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
b58d13a0216d4e0753668214f23e1d2c24c30f8c 19-Sep-2009 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> serial: move port users helper

This little helper is now tty_port specific and useful generally so move it

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
bdc04e3174e18f475289fa8f4144f66686326b7e 19-Sep-2009 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> serial: move delta_msr_wait into the tty_port

This is used by various drivers not just serial and can be extracted
as commonality

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
5e99df561fc830730d63672d795a0b02ef8cdd6f 19-Sep-2009 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> serial: Fold closing_* fields into the tty_port ones

Remove some more serial specific use

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
7ca0ff9ab3218ec443a7a9ad247e4650373ed41e 19-Sep-2009 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty: Add a full port_close function

Now we are extracting out methods for shutdown and the like we can add a
proper tty_port_close method that knows all the innards of the tty closing
process and hides the lot from the caller.

At some point in the future this will be paired with a similar open()
helper and the drivers can stick to hardware management.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
353f6dd2dec992ddd34620a94b051b0f76227379 14-Sep-2009 Anirban Sinha <asinha@zeugmasystems.com> cleanup console_print()

console_print() is an old legacy interface mostly unused in the entire
kernel tree. It's best to clean up its existing use and let developers
use their own implementation of it as they feel fit.

Signed-off-by: Anirban Sinha <asinha@zeugmasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
b7b8f9bf0cd73b90561e8123fd5ec28f4539c419 06-Aug-2009 Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl> TTY/ASoC: Rename N_AMSDELTA line discipline to N_V253

The patch changes the line discipline name registered in include/linux/tty.h
and updates the ams-delta machine driver to use it.

Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
78ed73e84d132e2d556eda90e5b76620f4390ff2 22-Jul-2009 Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl> TTY: Add definition of a new line discipline required by Amstrad E3 (Delta) ASoC driver

This patch adds new line discipline name an number to include/linux/tty.h. The
line discipline will be used by the Amstrad E3 (Delta) sound driver that will
come next in this series of patches.

Created against linux-2.6.31-rc3.
Applies to linux-omap-2.6 commit 7c5cb7862d32cb344be7831d466535d5255e35ac as
well.

Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
e043e42bdb66885b3ac10d27a01ccb9972e2b0a3 29-Jul-2009 OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> pty: avoid forcing 'low_latency' tty flag

We really don't want to mark the pty as a low-latency device, because as
Alan points out, the ->write method can be called from an IRQ (ppp?),
and that means we can't use ->low_latency=1 as we take mutexes in the
low_latency case.

So rather than using low_latency to force the written data to be pushed
to the ldisc handling at 'write()' time, just make the reader side (or
the poll function) do the flush when it checks whether there is data to
be had.

This also fixes the problem with lost data in an emacs compile buffer
(bugzilla 13815), and we can thus revert the low_latency pty hack
(commit 3a54297478e6578f96fd54bf4daa1751130aca86: "pty: quickfix for the
pty ENXIO timing problems").

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ Modified to do the tty_flush_to_ldisc() inside input_available_p() so
that it triggers for both read and poll() - Linus]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
c65c9bc3efa5589f691276bb9db689119a711222 11-Jun-2009 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty: rewrite the ldisc locking

There are several pretty much unfixable races in the old ldisc code, especially
with respect to pty behaviour and also to hangup. It's easier to rewrite the
code than simply try and patch it up.

This patch
- splits the ldisc from the tty (so we will be able to refcount it more cleanly
later)
- introduces a mutex lock for ldisc changing on an active device
- fixes the complete mess that hangup caused
- implements hopefully correct setldisc/close/hangup locking

There are still some problems around pty pairs that have always been there but
at least it is now possible to understand the code and fix further problems.

This fixes the following known bugs
- hang up can leak ldisc references
- hang up may not call open/close on ldisc in a matched way
- pty/tty pairs can deadlock during an ldisc change
- reading the ldisc proc files can cause every ldisc to be loaded

and probably a few other of the mysterious ldisc race reports.

I'm sure it also adds the odd new one.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
e8b70e7d3e86319a8b2aaabde3866833d92cd80f 11-Jun-2009 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> tty: Extract various bits of ldisc code

Before trying to tackle the ldisc bugs the code needs to be a good deal
more readable, so do the simple extractions of routines first.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1ec739be75a6cb961a46ba0b1982d0edb7f27558 11-Jun-2009 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> tty: Implement a drain delay in the tty port

We need this for devices that cannot flush and wait, but which do not order
data and modem events. Without it we will hang up before all the data
clears the hardware. Needed for the USB changes.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
fcc8ac1825d3d0fb81f73bc1a80ebc863168bb56 11-Jun-2009 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> tty: Add carrier processing on close to the tty_port core

Some drivers implement this internally, others miss it out. Push the
behaviour into the core code as that way everyone will do it consistently.

Update the dtr rts method to raise or lower depending upon flags. Having a
single method in this style fits most of the implementations more cleanly than
two funtions.

We need this in place before we tackle the USB side

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
a6614999e800cf3a134ce93ea46ef837e3c0e76e 02-Jan-2009 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: Introduce some close helpers for ports

Again this is a lot of common code we can unify

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
36c621d82b956ff6ff72273f848af53e6c581aba 02-Jan-2009 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: Introduce a tty_port generic block_til_ready

Start sucking more commonality out of the drivers into a single piece of
core code.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
3e61696bdc2103107674b06d0daf30b76193e922 02-Jan-2009 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> isicom: redo locking to use tty port locks

This helps set the basis for moving block_til_ready into common code. We also
introduce a tty_port_hangup helper as this will also be generally needed.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
5d951fb458f847e5485b5251597fbf326000bb3b 02-Jan-2009 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: Pull the dtr raise into tty port

This moves another per device special out of what should be shared open
wait paths into private methods

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
31f35939d1d9bcfb3099b32c67b896d2792603f9 02-Jan-2009 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty_port: Add a port level carrier detect operation

This is the first step to generalising the various pieces of waiting logic
duplicated in all sorts of serial drivers.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
c9b3976e3fec266be25c5001a70aa0a890b6c476 02-Jan-2009 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: Fix PPP hang under load

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
fc6f6238226e6d1248e1967eae2bf556eaf3ac17 02-Jan-2009 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> pty: simplify resize

We have special case logic for resizing pty/tty pairs. We also have a per
driver resize method so for the pty case we should use it.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
a88a69c91256418c5907c2f1f8a0ec0a36f9e6cc 02-Jan-2009 Joe Peterson <joe@skyrush.com> n_tty: Fix loss of echoed characters and remove bkl from n_tty

Fixes the loss of echoed (and other ldisc-generated characters) when
the tty is stopped or when the driver output buffer is full (happens
frequently for input during continuous program output, such as ^C)
and removes the Big Kernel Lock from the N_TTY line discipline.

Adds an "echo buffer" to the N_TTY line discipline that handles all
ldisc-generated output (including echoed characters). Along with the
loss of characters, this also fixes the associated loss of sync between
tty output and the ldisc state when characters cannot be immediately
written to the tty driver.

The echo buffer stores (in addition to characters) state operations that need
to be done at the time of character output (like management of the column
position). This allows echo to cooperate correctly with program output,
since the ldisc state remains consistent with actual characters written.

Since the echo buffer code now isolates the tty column state code
to the process_out* and process_echoes functions, we can remove the
Big Kernel Lock (BKL) and replace it with mutex locks.

Highlights are:

* Handles echo (and other ldisc output) when tty driver buffer is full
- continuous program output can block echo
* Saves echo when tty is in stopped state (e.g. ^S)
- (e.g.: ^Q will correctly cause held characters to be released for output)
* Control character pairs (e.g. "^C") are treated atomically and not
split up by interleaved program output
* Line discipline state is kept consistent with characters sent to
the tty driver
* Remove the big kernel lock (BKL) from N_TTY line discipline

Signed-off-by: Joe Peterson <joe@skyrush.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1e641743f055f075ed9a4edd75f1fb1e05669ddc 09-Dec-2008 Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Audit: Log TIOCSTI

AUDIT_TTY records currently log all data read by processes marked for
TTY input auditing, even if the data was "pushed back" using the TIOCSTI
ioctl, not typed by the user.

This patch records all TIOCSTI calls to disambiguate the input. It
generates one audit message per character pushed back; considering
TIOCSTI is used very rarely, this simple solution is probably good
enough. (The only program I could find that uses TIOCSTI is mailx/nail
in "header editing" mode, e.g. using the ~h escape. mailx is used very
rarely, and the escapes are used even rarer.)

Signed-Off-By: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
14bfc987e395797dfe03e915e8b4c7fc9e5078e4 25-Nov-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> tracing, tty: fix warnings caused by branch tracing and tty_kref_get()

Stephen Rothwell reported tht this warning started triggering in
linux-next:

In file included from init/main.c:27:
include/linux/tty.h: In function ‘tty_kref_get’:
include/linux/tty.h:330: warning: ‘______f’ is static but declared in inline function ‘tty_kref_get’ which is not static

Which gcc emits for 'extern inline' functions that nevertheless define
static variables. Change it to 'static inline', which is the norm
in the kernel anyway.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
47afa7a5a8a8fb9e60cdb6a3bd612e07c37e9d90 13-Oct-2008 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: some ICANON magic is in the wrong places

Move the set up on ldisc change into the ldisc
Move the INQ/OUTQ cases into the driver not in shared ioctl code where it
gives bogus answers for other ldisc values

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
bf970ee46e0fb363c8df4393229121d54330a98e 13-Oct-2008 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: extract the pty init time special cases

The majority of the remaining init_dev code is pty special cases. We
refactor this code into the driver->install method.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
73ec06fc5f5c8e1097a7a4a4ab2d7c6c3a007e81 13-Oct-2008 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: Finish fixing up the init_dev interface to use ERR_PTR

Original suggestion and proposal from Sukadev Bhattiprolu.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
d81ed10307027e1643a65ab5fe17cc01233d376d 13-Oct-2008 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: Remove more special casing and out of place code

Carry on pushing code out of tty_io when it belongs to other drivers. I'm
not 100% happy with some of this and it will be worth revisiting some of the
exports later when the restructuring work is done.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
feebed6515a113eeb33919e9557a8b9710ea627c 13-Oct-2008 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: shutdown method

Right now there are various drivers that try to use tty->count to know when
they get the final close. Aristeau Rozanski showed while debugging the vt
sysfs race that this isn't entirely safe.

Instead of driver side tricks to work around this introduce a shutdown which
is called when the tty is being destructed. This also means that the shutdown
method is tied into the refcounting.

Use this to rework the console close/sysfs logic.

Remove lots of special case code from the tty core code. The pty code can now
have a shutdown() method that replaces the special case hackery in the tree
free up paths.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2cb5998b5f0ccc886fdda3509059eef297b49577 13-Oct-2008 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: the vhangup syscall is racy

We now have the infrastructure to sort this out but rather than teaching
the syscall tty lock rules we move the hard work into a tty helper

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4a90f09b20f4622dcbff1f0e1e6bae1704f8ad8c 13-Oct-2008 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: usb-serial krefs

Use kref in the USB serial drivers so that we don't free tty structures
from under the URB receive handlers as has historically been the case if
you were unlucky. This also gives us a framework for general tty drivers to
use tty_port objects and refcount.

Contains two err->dev_err changes merged together to fix clashes in the
-next tree.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1d65b4a088de407e99714fdc27862449db04fb5c 13-Oct-2008 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: Add termiox

We need a way to describe the various additional modes and flow control
features that random weird hardware shows up and software such as wine
wants to emulate as Windows supports them.

TCGETX/TCSETX and the termiox ioctl are a SYS5 extension that we might as
well adopt. This patches adds the structures and the basic ioctl interfaces
when the TCGETX etc defines are added for an architecture. Drivers wishing
to use this stuff need to add new methods.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9c9f4ded90a59eee84e15f5fd38c03d60184e112 13-Oct-2008 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: Add a kref count

Introduce a kref to the tty structure and use it to protect the tty->signal
tty references. For now we don't introduce it for anything else.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
348eb12e5598be97400c749d3d93a71856ae0b2b 13-Oct-2008 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> pps: Reserve a line discipline number for PPS

Add a new line discipline for "pulse per second" devices connected to
a serial port.

Signed-off-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
e04957365b21066285557e42ffe16d8330d46c02 13-Oct-2008 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: split the buffering from tty_io

The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for
readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
8c9a9dd0fa3a269d380eaae2dc1bee39e865fae1 15-Aug-2008 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: remove resize window special case

This moves it to being a tty operation. That removes special cases and now
also means that resize can be picked up by um and other non vt consoles
which may have a resize operation.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
01e1abb2c27e43339b8829a2e3b1c6f53806b77a 22-Jul-2008 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: Split ldisc code into its own file

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
44b7d1b37f786c61d0e382b6f72f605f73de284b 16-Jul-2008 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: add more tty_port fields

Move more bits into the tty_port structure

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
7a4d29f426f17479395980ded8fa5e3bdd6d94e4 16-Jul-2008 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty.h: clean up

Coding style clean up and white space tidy

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
6f67048cd010afe19d79d821f16055d9c704c6f0 16-Jul-2008 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: Introduce a tty_port common structure

Every tty driver has its own concept of a port structure and because
they all differ we cannot extract commonality. Begin fixing this by
creating a structure drivers can elect to use so that over time we can
push fields into this and create commonality and then introduce common
methods.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
a352def21a642133758b868c71bee12ab34ad5c5 16-Jul-2008 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> tty: Ldisc revamp

Move the line disciplines towards a conventional ->ops arrangement. For
the moment the actual 'tty_ldisc' struct in the tty is kept as part of
the tty struct but this can then be changed if it turns out that when it
all settles down we want to refcount ldiscs separately to the tty.

Pull the ldisc code out of /proc and put it with our ldisc code.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
44d1b980c72db0faf35adb082fb2208351803028 06-Jun-2008 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Fix various old email addresses for dwmw2

Although if people have questions about ARCnet, perhaps it's _better_
for them to be mailing dwmw2@cam.ac.uk about it...

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
39c2e60f8c584c1b29b5c4375dd49df7995386bb 30-Apr-2008 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> tty: add throttle/unthrottle helpers

Something Arjan suggested which allows us to clean up the code nicely

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
f34d7a5b7010b82fe97da95496b9971435530062 30-Apr-2008 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> tty: The big operations rework

- Operations are now a shared const function block as with most other Linux
objects

- Introduce wrappers for some optional functions to get consistent behaviour

- Wrap put_char which used to be patched by the tty layer

- Document which functions are needed/optional

- Make put_char report success/fail

- Cache the driver->ops pointer in the tty as tty->ops

- Remove various surplus lock calls we no longer need

- Remove proc_write method as noted by Alexey Dobriyan

- Introduce some missing sanity checks where certain driver/ldisc
combinations would oops as they didn't check needed methods were present

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/compat_ioctl.c build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix isicom]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/ia64/hp/sim/simserial.c build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kgdb]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
5d0fdf1e01899805b6c2c0b789a707dcb731b1ea 30-Apr-2008 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> tty_io: fix remaining pid struct locking

This fixes the last couple of pid struct locking failures I know about.

[oleg@tv-sign.ru: clean up do_task_stat()]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
47f86834bbd4193139d61d659bebf9ab9d691e37 30-Apr-2008 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> redo locking of tty->pgrp

Historically tty->pgrp and friends were pid_t and the code "knew" they were
safe. The change to pid structs opened up a few races and the removal of the
BKL in places made them quite hittable. We put tty->pgrp under the ctrl_lock
for the tty.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
04f378b198da233ca0aca341b113dc6579d46123 30-Apr-2008 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> tty: BKL pushdown

- Push the BKL down into the line disciplines
- Switch the tty layer to unlocked_ioctl
- Introduce a new ctrl_lock spin lock for the control bits
- Eliminate much of the lock_kernel use in n_tty
- Prepare to (but don't yet) call the drivers with the lock dropped
on the paths that historically held the lock

BKL now primarily protects open/close/ldisc change in the tty layer

[jirislaby@gmail.com: a couple of fixes]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
41126226e186d92a45ed664e546abb5204588359 18-Apr-2008 Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com> [patch 1/2] audit: let userspace fully control TTY input auditing

Remove the code that automatically disables TTY input auditing in processes
that open TTYs when they have no other TTY open; this heuristic was
intended to automatically handle daemons, but it has false positives (e.g.
with sshd) that make it impossible to control TTY input auditing from a PAM
module. With this patch, TTY input auditing is controlled from user-space
only.

On the other hand, not even for daemons does it make sense to audit "input"
from PTY masters; this data was produced by a program writing to the PTY
slave, and does not represent data entered by the user.

Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2532386f480eefbdd67b48be55fb4fb3e5a6081c 18-Apr-2008 Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Audit: collect sessionid in netlink messages

Previously I added sessionid output to all audit messages where it was
available but we still didn't know the sessionid of the sender of
netlink messages. This patch adds that information to netlink messages
so we can audit who sent netlink messages.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
3dddbfc30106280d98a5752b6c622f65e5eb3663 07-Feb-2008 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> tty: Kill TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE

This legacy define from the old buffer code is now only used in a single
power pc driver than doesn't compile anyway.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
eb31005eaf3ca0705b404a78eb92f714c9449276 06-Feb-2008 Daniel Walker <dwalker@mvista.com> drivers/char/tty_io.c: remove pty_sem

I couldn't find any users, so removing it..

Signed-off-by: Daniel Walker <dwalker@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
cd05acfe65ed2cf2db683fa9a6adb8d35635263b 17-Dec-2007 Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de> [CAN]: Allocate protocol numbers for PF_CAN

This patch adds a protocol/address family number, ARP hardware type,
ethernet packet type, and a line discipline number for the SocketCAN
implementation.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>
Signed-off-by: Urs Thuermann <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bf5e5834bffc62b50cd4a201804506eb11ef1af8 08-Jan-2008 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> pl2303: Fix mode switching regression

Cleaning out all the incorrect 'no change made' checks for termios
settings showed up a problem with the PL2303. The hardware here seems to
lose sync and bits if you tell it to make no changes. This shows up with
a real world application.

To fix this the driver check for meaningful hardware changes is restored
but doing the tests correctly and as a tty layer function so it doesn't
get duplicated wrongly everywhere if other drivers turn out to need it.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mirko Parthey <mirko.parthey@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
0fc00e2440b717e19bab1ae0015f03936bdf7967 07-Nov-2007 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> [TTY]: Fix network driver interactions with TCGET/SET calls.

Dave Miller noted various cases where line disciplines for things like
ppp go poking around in termios themselves in ways that broke with the
new termios code. Rather than have them all learning about termios
internals provide proper methods for this

- tty_mode_ioctl()

This handles all the terminal mode handling for speed/carrier
etc and none of the methods are ldisc dependant so they can be called
by any user

- tty_perform_flush()

This extracts the flush functionality and enables pppd the ppp
layer to share it cleanly.

The existing n_tty_ioctl code is refactored in this patch to provide
the new functions and to call them itself appropriately. This patch
has no (intended) behaviour changes and simply prepares for the other
fixes.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5f519d728169fa9975bcba001de425f11e18e8e3 17-Oct-2007 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> tty: expose new methods needed for drivers to get termios right

This adds three new functions (or in one case to be more exact makes it
always available)

tty_termios_copy_hw

Copies all the hardware settings from one termios structure to the other.
This is intended for drivers that support little or no hardware setting

tty_termios_encode_baud_rate

Allows you to set the input and output baud rate in a termios structure. A
driver is supposed to set the resulting baud rate from a request so most
will want to use this function to set the resulting input and output rates
to match the hardware values. Internally it knows about keeping Bxxx
encoding when possible to maximise compatibility.

tty_encode_baud_rate

As above but for the tty's own current termios structure

I suspect this will initially need some tweaking as it gets enabled by
driver patches over the next few mm cycles so consider this lot -mm only
for the moment so it can stabilize and end up neat before it goes to base.

I've tried not to break any obscure architectures - if you get a speed you
can't represent the code will print warnings on non updated termios systems
but not break.

Once this is merged and seems sane I've got a growing pile of driver
updates to use it - notably for USB serial drivers.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
328dfd0f78136082d32d5663d08b514ecba91e68 17-Oct-2007 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> tty.h: remove dead define

No longer used. TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE will also go soon but needs a couple of
other cleanups first

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
dc8c85871c9728c5fddca6854a191fd41eb9438c 15-Aug-2007 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> PTY: add kernel parameter to overwrite legacy pty count

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
42fd552e8647316757ded0176466c41d17934dcf 10-Aug-2007 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> fix serial buffer memory leak

Patch c5c34d4862e18ef07c1276d233507f540fb5a532 (tty: flush flip buffer on
ldisc input queue flush) introduces a race condition which can lead to memory
leaks.

The problem can be triggered when tcflush() is called when data are being
pushed to the line discipline driver by flush_to_ldisc().

flush_to_ldisc() releases tty->buf.lock when calling the line discipline
receive_buf function. At that poing tty_buffer_flush() kicks in and sets both
tty->buf.head and tty->buf.tail to NULL. When flush_to_ldisc() finishes, it
restores tty->buf.head but doesn't touch tty->buf.tail. This corrups the
buffer queue, and the next call to tty_buffer_request_room() will allocate a
new buffer and overwrite tty->buf.head. The previous buffer is then lost
forever without being released.

(Thanks to Laurent for the above text, for finding, disgnosing and reporting
the bug)

- Use tty->flags bits for the flush status.

- Wait for the flag to clear again before returning

- Fix the doc error noted

- Fix flush of empty queue leaving stale flushpending

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurentp@cse-semaphore.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
522ed7767e800cff6c650ec64b0ee0677303119c 16-Jul-2007 Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com> Audit: add TTY input auditing

Add TTY input auditing, used to audit system administrator's actions. This is
required by various security standards such as DCID 6/3 and PCI to provide
non-repudiation of administrator's actions and to allow a review of past
actions if the administrator seems to overstep their duties or if the system
becomes misconfigured for unknown reasons. These requirements do not make it
necessary to audit TTY output as well.

Compared to an user-space keylogger, this approach records TTY input using the
audit subsystem, correlated with other audit events, and it is completely
transparent to the user-space application (e.g. the console ioctls still
work).

TTY input auditing works on a higher level than auditing all system calls
within the session, which would produce an overwhelming amount of mostly
useless audit events.

Add an "audit_tty" attribute, inherited across fork (). Data read from TTYs
by process with the attribute is sent to the audit subsystem by the kernel.
The audit netlink interface is extended to allow modifying the audit_tty
attribute, and to allow sending explanatory audit events from user-space (for
example, a shell might send an event containing the final command, after the
interactive command-line editing and history expansion is performed, which
might be difficult to decipher from the TTY input alone).

Because the "audit_tty" attribute is inherited across fork (), it would be set
e.g. for sshd restarted within an audited session. To prevent this, the
audit_tty attribute is cleared when a process with no open TTY file
descriptors (e.g. after daemon startup) opens a TTY.

See https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2007-June/msg00000.html for a
more detailed rationale document for an older version of this patch.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9c1729db3e6d738f872bcb090212af00473bf666 16-Jul-2007 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Prevent an O_NDELAY writer from blocking when a tty write is blocked by the tty atomic writer mutex

Without this a tty write could block if a previous blocking tty write was
in progress on the same tty and blocked by a line discipline or hardware
event. Originally found and reported by Dave Johnson.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Johnson <djohnson+linux-kernel@sw.starentnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
98a27ba485c7508ef9d9527fe06e4686f3a163dc 08-May-2007 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> tty: introduce no_tty and use it in selinux

While researching the tty layer pid leaks I found a weird case in selinux when
we drop a controlling tty because of inadequate permissions we don't do the
normal hangup processing. Which is a problem if it happens the session leader
has exec'd something that can no longer access the tty.

We already have code in the kernel to handle this case in the form of the
TIOCNOTTY ioctl. So this patch factors out a helper function that is the
essence of that ioctl and calls it from the selinux code.

This removes the inconsistency in handling dropping of a controlling tty and
who knows it might even make some part of user space happy because it received
a SIGHUP it was expecting.

In addition since this removes the last user of proc_set_tty outside of
tty_io.c proc_set_tty is made static and removed from tty.h

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ab521dc0f8e117fd808d3e425216864d60390500 12-Feb-2007 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> [PATCH] tty: update the tty layer to work with struct pid

Of kernel subsystems that work with pids the tty layer is probably the largest
consumer. But it has the nice virtue that the assiation with a session only
lasts until the session leader exits. Which means that no reference counting
is required. So using struct pid winds up being a simple optimization to
avoid hash table lookups.

In the long term the use of pid_nr also ensures that when we have multiple pid
spaces mixed everything will work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <eric@maxwell.lnxi.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
3e7cd6c413c9e6fbb5e1ee2acdadb4ababd2d474 12-Feb-2007 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> [PATCH] pid: replace is_orphaned_pgrp with is_current_pgrp_orphaned

Every call to is_orphaned_pgrp passed in process_group(current) which is racy
with respect to another thread changing our process group. It didn't bite us
because we were dealing with integers and the worse we would get would be a
stale answer.

In switching the checks to use struct pid to be a little more efficient and
prepare the way for pid namespaces this race became apparent.

So I simplified the calls to the more specialized is_current_pgrp_orphaned so
I didn't have to worry about making logic changes to avoid the race.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
cdc623300841bc8f1625c320d5a6cbc52c43c60d 12-Feb-2007 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> [PATCH] tty: make __proc_set_tty static

The aim of this patch set is to start wrapping up the struct pid conversions.
As such this patchset culminates with the removal of kill_pg, kill_pg_info,
__kill_pg_info, do_each_task_pid, and while_each_task_pid.

kill_proc, daemonize, and kernel_thread are still in my sights but there is
still work to get to them.

The first three are basic cleanups around disassociate_ctty, while working on
converting it I found several issues. tty_old_pgrp can be a tricky concept to
wrap your head around.

1 tty: Make __proc_set_tty static.
2 tty: Clarify disassociate_ctty
3 tty: Fix the locking for signal->session in disassociate_ctty

These just stop using the old helper functions.

4 signal: Use kill_pgrp not kill_pg in the sunos compatibility code.
5 signal: Rewrite kill_something_info so it uses newer helpers.

Then the grind to convert the tty layer and all of it's helper functions to
struct pid.

6 pid: Make session_of_pgrp use struct pid instead of pid_t.
7 pid: Use struct pid for talking about process groups in exit.c
8 pid: Replace is_orphaned_pgrp with is_current_pgrp_orphaned
9 tty: Update the tty layer to work with struct pid.

A final helper function update.

10 pid: Replace do/while_each_task_pid with do/while_each_pid_task

And the removal of the functions that are now unused.
11 pid: Remove now unused do_each_task_pid and while_each_task_pid
12 pid: Remove the now unused kill_pg kill_pg_info and __kill_pg_info

All of these should be fairly simple and to the point.

This patch:

Currently all users of __proc_set_tty are in tty_io.c so make the function
static.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4564f9e5fd00767d11fcf61e0d52787706dfcc87 10-Feb-2007 Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc> [PATCH] consolidate line discipline number definitions

The line discipline numbers N_* are currently defined for each architecture
individually, but (except for a seeming mistake) identically, in
asm/termios.h. There is no obvious reason why these numbers should be
architecture specific, nor any apparent relationship with the termios
structure. The total number of these, NR_LDISCS, is defined in linux/tty.h
anyway. So I propose the following patch which moves the definitions of
the individual line disciplines to linux/tty.h too.

Three of these numbers (N_MASC, N_PROFIBUS_FDL, and N_SMSBLOCK) are unused
in the current kernel, but the patch still keeps the complete set in case
there are plans to use them yet.

Signed-off-by: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
8b6312f4dcc1efe7975731b6c47dd134282bd9ac 10-Feb-2007 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> [PATCH] vt: refactor console SAK processing

This does several things.
- It moves looking up of the current foreground console into process
context where we can safely take the semaphore that protects this
operation.
- It uses the new flavor of work queue processing.
- This generates a factor of do_SAK, __do_SAK that runs immediately.
- This calls __do_SAK with the console semaphore held ensuring nothing
else happens to the console while we process the SAK operation.
- With the console SAK processing moved into process context this
patch removes the xchg operations that I used to attempt to attomically
update struct pid, because of the strange locking used in the SAK processing.
With SAK using the normal console semaphore nothing special is needed.

Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
edc6afc5496875a640bef0913604be7550c1795d 08-Dec-2006 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> [PATCH] tty: switch to ktermios and new framework

This is the core of the switch to the new framework. I've split it from the
driver patches which are mostly search/replace and would encourage people to
give this one a good hard stare.

The references to BOTHER and ISHIFT are the termios values that must be
defined by a platform once it wants to turn on "new style" ioctl support. The
code patches here ensure that providing

1. The termios overlays the ktermios in memory
2. The only new kernel only fields are c_ispeed/c_ospeed (or none)

the existing behaviour is retained. This is true for the patches at this
point in time.

Future patches will define BOTHER, ISHIFT and enable newer termios structures
for each architecture, and once they are all done some of the ifdefs also
vanish.

[akpm@osdl.org: warning fix]
[akpm@osdl.org: IRDA fix]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
24ec839c431eb79bb8f6abc00c4e1eb3b8c4d517 08-Dec-2006 Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> [PATCH] tty: ->signal->tty locking

Fix the locking of signal->tty.

Use ->sighand->siglock to protect ->signal->tty; this lock is already used
by most other members of ->signal/->sighand. And unless we are 'current'
or the tasklist_lock is held we need ->siglock to access ->signal anyway.

(NOTE: sys_unshare() is broken wrt ->sighand locking rules)

Note that tty_mutex is held over tty destruction, so while holding
tty_mutex any tty pointer remains valid. Otherwise the lifetime of ttys
are governed by their open file handles. This leaves some holes for tty
access from signal->tty (or any other non file related tty access).

It solves the tty SLAB scribbles we were seeing.

(NOTE: the change from group_send_sig_info to __group_send_sig_info needs to
be examined by someone familiar with the security framework, I think
it is safe given the SEND_SIG_PRIV from other __group_send_sig_info
invocations)

[schwidefsky@de.ibm.com: 3270 fix]
[akpm@osdl.org: various post-viro fixes]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
01107d343076c34b9e1ce5d073292bd7f3097fda 08-Aug-2006 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Driver core: convert tty core to use struct device

Converts from using struct "class_device" to "struct device" making
everything show up properly in /sys/devices/ with symlinks from the
/sys/class directory.

Also fixes up the isdn drivers that were putting something in the class
device's directory.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
52bad64d95bd89e08c49ec5a071fa6dcbe5a1a9c 22-Nov-2006 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> WorkStruct: Separate delayable and non-delayable events.

Separate delayable work items from non-delayable work items be splitting them
into a separate structure (delayed_work), which incorporates a work_struct and
the timer_list removed from work_struct.

The work_struct struct is huge, and this limits it's usefulness. On a 64-bit
architecture it's nearly 100 bytes in size. This reduces that by half for the
non-delayable type of event.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
07f3f05c1e3052b8656129b2a5aca9f888241a34 30-Sep-2006 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> [PATCH] BLOCK: Move extern declarations out of fs/*.c into header files [try #6]

Create a new header file, fs/internal.h, for common definitions local to the
sources in the fs/ directory.

Move extern definitions that should be in header files from fs/*.c to
fs/internal.h or other main header files where they span directories.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
5785c95baede8459d70c4aa0f7becb6e8b5fde4b 29-Sep-2006 Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> [PATCH] tty: make termios_sem a mutex

[akpm@osdl.org: fix]
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
402749ea2538be9ddad981a990739b93a0178bc6 29-Sep-2006 Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de> [PATCH] Remove unused tty_struct field

Unused: tty_struct.max_flip_cnt

$ git grep max_flip_cnt
include/linux/tty.h: int max_flip_cnt;
$

Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
01da5fd83d6b2c5e36b77539f6cbdd8f49849225 27-Aug-2006 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> [PATCH] Fix tty layer DoS and comment relevant code

Unlike the other tty comment patch this one has code changes. Specifically
it limits the queue size for a tty to 64K characters (128Kbytes) worst case
even if the tty is ignoring tty->throttle. This is because certain drivers
don't honour the throttle value correctly, although it is a useful
safeguard anyway.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
894673ee6122a3ce1958e1fe096901ba5356a96b 10-Jul-2006 Jon Smirl <jonsmir@gmail.com> [PATCH] tty: Remove include of screen_info.h from tty.h

screen_info.h doesn't have anything to do with the tty layer and shouldn't be
included by tty.h. This patches removes the include and modifies all users to
directly include screen_info.h. struct screen_info is mainly used to
communicate with the console drivers in drivers/video/console. Note that this
patch touches every arch and I have no way of testing it. If there is a
mistake the worst thing that will happen is a compile error.

[akpm@osdl.org: fix arm build]
[akpm@osdl.org: fix alpha build]
Signed-off-by: Jon Smirl <jonsmir@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
a8f340e394ff30b79ab5b03c67ab4c94b2ac3646 10-Jul-2006 Jon Smirl <jonsmir@gmail.com> [PATCH] vt: Remove VT-specific declarations and definitions from tty.h

MAX_NR_CONSOLES, fg_console, want_console and last_console are more of a
function of the VT layer than the TTY one. Moving these to vt.h and vt_kern.h
allows all of the framebuffer and VT console drivers to remove their
dependency on tty.h.

[akpm@osdl.org: fix alpha build]
Signed-off-by: Jon Smirl <jonsmir@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
33b37a33c242542fac2980b8ccd90977388b7a8d 28-Jun-2006 Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com> [PATCH] remove active field from tty buffer structure

Remove 'active' field from tty buffer structure. This was added in 2.6.16
as part of a patch to make the new tty buffering SMP safe. This field is
unnecessary with the more intelligently written flush_to_ldisc that adds
receive_room handling.

Removing this field reverts to simpler logic where the tail buffer is
always the 'active' buffer, which should not be freed by flush_to_ldisc.
(active == buffer being filled with new data)

The result is simpler, smaller, and faster tty buffer code.

Signed-off-by: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
817d6d3bceaf34c99f5343820f9b9e6021f0655c 28-Jun-2006 Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com> [PATCH] remove TTY_DONT_FLIP

Remove TTY_DONT_FLIP tty flag. This flag was introduced in 2.1.X kernels
to prevent the N_TTY line discipline functions read_chan() and
n_tty_receive_buf() from running at the same time. 2.2.15 introduced
tty->read_lock to protect access to the N_TTY read buffer, which is the
only state requiring protection between these two functions.

The current TTY_DONT_FLIP implementation is broken for SMP, and is not
universally honored by drivers that send data directly to the line
discipline receive_buf function.

Because TTY_DONT_FLIP is not necessary, is broken in implementation, and is
not universally honored, it is removed.

Signed-off-by: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
1cdcb6b43fda7424b7435dac8f80b2b5d8a48899 22-Apr-2006 Hansjoerg Lipp <hjlipp@web.de> [PATCH] TTY: return class device pointer from tty_register_device()

Let tty_register_device() return a pointer to the class device it creates.
This allows registrants to add their own sysfs files under the class
device node.

Signed-off-by: Hansjoerg Lipp <hjlipp@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
62c4f0a2d5a188f73a94f2cb8ea0dba3e7cf0a7f 26-Apr-2006 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Don't include linux/config.h from anywhere else in include/

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
70522e121a521aa09bd0f4e62e1aa68708b798e1 23-Mar-2006 Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> [PATCH] sem2mutex: tty

Semaphore to mutex conversion.

The conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated
automatically via a script as well.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
8977d929e49021d9a6e031310aab01fa72f849c2 10-Feb-2006 Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com> [PATCH] tty buffering stall fix

Prevent stalled processing of received data when a driver allocates tty
buffer space but does not immediately follow the allocation with more data
and a call to schedule receive tty processing. (example: hvc_console) This
bug was introduced by the first locking patch for the new tty buffering.

Signed-off-by: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
808249ceba49cdb3054c0aa5b75a61862d6cab94 03-Feb-2006 Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com> [PATCH] new tty buffering locking fix

Change locking in the new tty buffering facility from using tty->read_lock,
which is currently ignored by drivers and thus ineffective. New locking
uses a new tty buffering specific lock enforced centrally in the tty
buffering code.

Two drivers (esp and cyclades) are updated to use the tty buffering
functions instead of accessing tty buffering internals directly. This is
required for the new locking to work.

Minor checks for NULL buffers added to
tty_prepare_flip_string/tty_prepare_flip_string_flags

Signed-off-by: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
33f0f88f1c51ae5c2d593d26960c760ea154c2e2 10-Jan-2006 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> [PATCH] TTY layer buffering revamp

The API and code have been through various bits of initial review by
serial driver people but they definitely need to live somewhere for a
while so the unconverted drivers can get knocked into shape, existing
drivers that have been updated can be better tuned and bugs whacked out.

This replaces the tty flip buffers with kmalloc objects in rings. In the
normal situation for an IRQ driven serial port at typical speeds the
behaviour is pretty much the same, two buffers end up allocated and the
kernel cycles between them as before.

When there are delays or at high speed we now behave far better as the
buffer pool can grow a bit rather than lose characters. This also means
that we can operate at higher speeds reliably.

For drivers that receive characters in blocks (DMA based, USB and
especially virtualisation) the layer allows a lot of driver specific
code that works around the tty layer with private secondary queues to be
removed. The IBM folks need this sort of layer, the smart serial port
people do, the virtualisers do (because a virtualised tty typically
operates at infinite speed rather than emulating 9600 baud).

Finally many drivers had invalid and unsafe attempts to avoid buffer
overflows by directly invoking tty methods extracted out of the innards
of work queue structs. These are no longer needed and all go away. That
fixes various random hangs with serial ports on overflow.

The other change in here is to optimise the receive_room path that is
used by some callers. It turns out that only one ldisc uses receive room
except asa constant and it updates it far far less than the value is
read. We thus make it a variable not a function call.

I expect the code to contain bugs due to the size alone but I'll be
watching and squashing them and feeding out new patches as it goes.

Because the buffers now dynamically expand you should only run out of
buffering when the kernel runs out of memory for real. That means a lot of
the horrible hacks high performance drivers used to do just aren't needed any
more.

Description:

tty_insert_flip_char is an old API and continues to work as before, as does
tty_flip_buffer_push() [this is why many drivers dont need modification]. It
does now also return the number of chars inserted

There are also

tty_buffer_request_room(tty, len)

which asks for a buffer block of the length requested and returns the space
found. This improves efficiency with hardware that knows how much to
transfer.

and tty_insert_flip_string_flags(tty, str, flags, len)

to insert a string of characters and flags

For a smart interface the usual code is

len = tty_request_buffer_room(tty, amount_hardware_says);
tty_insert_flip_string(tty, buffer_from_card, len);

More description!

At the moment tty buffers are attached directly to the tty. This is causing a
lot of the problems related to tty layer locking, also problems at high speed
and also with bursty data (such as occurs in virtualised environments)

I'm working on ripping out the flip buffers and replacing them with a pool of
dynamically allocated buffers. This allows both for old style "byte I/O"
devices and also helps virtualisation and smart devices where large blocks of
data suddenely materialise and need storing.

So far so good. Lots of drivers reference tty->flip.*. Several of them also
call directly and unsafely into function pointers it provides. This will all
break. Most drivers can use tty_insert_flip_char which can be kept as an API
but others need more.

At the moment I've added the following interfaces, if people think more will
be needed now is a good time to say

int tty_buffer_request_room(tty, size)

Try and ensure at least size bytes are available, returns actual room (may be
zero). At the moment it just uses the flipbuf space but that will change.
Repeated calls without characters being added are not cumulative. (ie if you
call it with 1, 1, 1, and then 4 you'll have four characters of space. The
other functions will also try and grow buffers in future but this will be a
more efficient way when you know block sizes.

int tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag)

As before insert a character if there is room. Now returns 1 for success, 0
for failure.

int tty_insert_flip_string(tty, str, len)

Insert a block of non error characters. Returns the number inserted.

int tty_prepare_flip_string(tty, strptr, len)

Adjust the buffer to allow len characters to be added. Returns a buffer
pointer in strptr and the length available. This allows for hardware that
needs to use functions like insl or mencpy_fromio.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hawkes <hawkes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
7e7f358c8f8f836c504faa293fda0c1c0733b63c 08-Jan-2006 Brian Gerst <bgerst@didntduck.org> [PATCH] Split out screen_info from tty.h

This makes it possible for boot code to use screen_info without dragging in
all of tty.h.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <bgerst@didntduck.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
d2d58384fc5d4c0fe2d8e34bc2d15a90a9bb372a 09-Sep-2005 Antonino A. Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com> [PATCH] vesafb: Add blanking support

Add rudimentary support by manipulating the VGA registers. However, not
all vesa modes are VGA compatible, so VGA compatiblity is checked first.
Only 2 levels are supported, powerup and powerdown.

Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
bfb07599da289881d3bcbb601a110e997fc7444b 23-Jun-2005 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> [PATCH] Introduce tty_unregister_ldisc()

It's a bit strange to see tty_register_ldisc call in modules' exit
functions.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 17-Apr-2005 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!