History log of /net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
Revision Date Author Comments
c3658e8d0f10147fc86018be7f11668246c156d3 25-Nov-2014 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: fix possible NULL dereference in tcp_vX_send_reset()

After commit ca777eff51f7 ("tcp: remove dst refcount false sharing for
prequeue mode") we have to relax check against skb dst in
tcp_v[46]_send_reset() if prequeue dropped the dst.

If a socket is provided, a full lookup was done to find this socket,
so the dst test can be skipped.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=88191
Reported-by: Jaša Bartelj <jasa.bartelj@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Fixes: ca777eff51f7 ("tcp: remove dst refcount false sharing for prequeue mode")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
9e7ceb060754f134231f68cb29d5db31419fe1ed 22-Oct-2014 Sathya Perla <sathya.perla@emulex.com> net: fix saving TX flow hash in sock for outgoing connections

The commit "net: Save TX flow hash in sock and set in skbuf on xmit"
introduced the inet_set_txhash() and ip6_set_txhash() routines to calculate
and record flow hash(sk_txhash) in the socket structure. sk_txhash is used
to set skb->hash which is used to spread flows across multiple TXQs.

But, the above routines are invoked before the source port of the connection
is created. Because of this all outgoing connections that just differ in the
source port get hashed into the same TXQ.

This patch fixes this problem for IPv4/6 by invoking the the above routines
after the source port is available for the socket.

Fixes: b73c3d0e4("net: Save TX flow hash in sock and set in skbuf on xmit")

Signed-off-by: Sathya Perla <sathya.perla@emulex.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
461b74c391c4ec9c766794e158508c357d8952e6 15-Oct-2014 Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com> ipv4: clean up cookie_v4_check()

We can retrieve opt from skb, no need to pass it as a parameter.
And opt should always be non-NULL, no need to check.

Cc: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
e25f866fbc8a4bf387b5dbe8e25aa5b07e55c74f 15-Oct-2014 Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com> ipv4: share tcp_v4_save_options() with cookie_v4_check()

cookie_v4_check() allocates ip_options_rcu in the same way
with tcp_v4_save_options(), we can just make it a helper function.

Cc: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
971f10eca186cab238c49daa91f703c5a001b0b1 27-Sep-2014 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: better TCP_SKB_CB layout to reduce cache line misses

TCP maintains lists of skb in write queue, and in receive queues
(in order and out of order queues)

Scanning these lists both in input and output path usually requires
access to skb->next, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, and TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq

These fields are currently in two different cache lines, meaning we
waste lot of memory bandwidth when these queues are big and flows
have either packet drops or packet reorders.

We can move TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header at the end of TCP_SKB_CB, because
this header is not used in fast path. This allows TCP to search much faster
in the skb lists.

Even with regular flows, we save one cache line miss in fast path.

Thanks to Christoph Paasch for noticing we need to cleanup
skb->cb[] (IPCB/IP6CB) before entering IP stack in tx path,
and that I forgot IPCB use in tcp_v4_hnd_req() and tcp_v4_save_options().

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
24a2d43d8886f5a29c3cf108927f630c545a9a38 27-Sep-2014 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> ipv4: rename ip_options_echo to __ip_options_echo()

ip_options_echo() assumes struct ip_options is provided in &IPCB(skb)->opt
Lets break this assumption, but provide a helper to not change all call points.

ip_send_unicast_reply() gets a new struct ip_options pointer.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
7bced397510ab569d31de4c70b39e13355046387 30-Dec-2013 Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> net_dma: simple removal

Per commit "77873803363c net_dma: mark broken" net_dma is no longer used
and there is no plan to fix it.

This is the mechanical removal of bits in CONFIG_NET_DMA ifdef guards.
Reverting the remainder of the net_dma induced changes is deferred to
subsequent patches.

Marked for stable due to Roman's report of a memory leak in
dma_pin_iovec_pages():

https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/3/177

Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: David Whipple <whipple@securedatainnovations.ch>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
fcdd1cf4dd63aecf86c987d7f4ec7187be5c2fbc 22-Sep-2014 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: avoid possible arithmetic overflows

icsk_rto is a 32bit field, and icsk_backoff can reach 15 by default,
or more if some sysctl (eg tcp_retries2) are changed.

Better use 64bit to perform icsk_rto << icsk_backoff operations

As Joe Perches suggested, add a helper for this.

Yuchung spotted the tcp_v4_err() case.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
e11ecddf5128011c936cc5360780190cbc901fdc 15-Sep-2014 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: use TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags in input path

Input path of TCP do not currently uses TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags,
which is only used in output path.

tcp_recvmsg(), looks at tcp_hdr(skb)->syn for every skb found in receive queue,
and its unfortunate because this bit is located in a cache line right before
the payload.

We can simplify TCP by copying tcp flags into TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags.

This patch does so, and avoids the cache line miss in tcp_recvmsg()

Following patches will
- allow a segment with FIN being coalesced in tcp_try_coalesce()
- simplify tcp_collapse() by not copying the headers.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ca777eff51f7fbaebd954e645d8ecb781a906b4a 08-Sep-2014 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: remove dst refcount false sharing for prequeue mode

Alexander Duyck reported high false sharing on dst refcount in tcp stack
when prequeue is used. prequeue is the mechanism used when a thread is
blocked in recvmsg()/read() on a TCP socket, using a blocking model
rather than select()/poll()/epoll() non blocking one.

We already try to use RCU in input path as much as possible, but we were
forced to take a refcount on the dst when skb escaped RCU protected
region. When/if the user thread runs on different cpu, dst_release()
will then touch dst refcount again.

Commit 093162553c33 (tcp: force a dst refcount when prequeue packet)
was an example of a race fix.

It turns out the only remaining usage of skb->dst for a packet stored
in a TCP socket prequeue is IP early demux.

We can add a logic to detect when IP early demux is probably going
to use skb->dst. Because we do an optimistic check rather than duplicate
existing logic, we need to guard inet_sk_rx_dst_set() and
inet6_sk_rx_dst_set() from using a NULL dst.

Many thanks to Alexander for providing a nice bug report, git bisection,
and reproducer.

Tested using Alexander script on a 40Gb NIC, 8 RX queues.
Hosts have 24 cores, 48 hyper threads.

echo 0 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_autocorking

for i in `seq 0 47`
do
for j in `seq 0 2`
do
netperf -H $DEST -t TCP_STREAM -l 1000 \
-c -C -T $i,$i -P 0 -- \
-m 64 -s 64K -D &
done
done

Before patch : ~6Mpps and ~95% cpu usage on receiver
After patch : ~9Mpps and ~35% cpu usage on receiver.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
7faee5c0d514162853a343d93e4a0b6bb8bfec21 06-Sep-2014 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: remove TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when

After commit 740b0f1841f6 ("tcp: switch rtt estimations to usec resolution"),
we no longer need to maintain timestamps in two different fields.

TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when can be removed, as same information sits in skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
04317dafd11dd7b0ec19b85f098414abae6ed5f7 06-Sep-2014 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: introduce TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_tw_isn

TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when has different meaning in output and input paths.

In output path, it contains a timestamp.
In input path, it contains an ISN, chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process()

Lets add a different name to ease code comprehension.

Note that 'when' field will disappear in following patch,
as skb_mstamp already contains timestamp, the anonymous
union will promptly disappear as well.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
688d1945bc89bd585ec67b5b83121f499e6290bb 30-Aug-2014 stephen hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> tcp: whitespace fixes

Fix places where there is space before tab, long lines, and
awkward if(){, double spacing etc. Add blank line after declaration/initialization.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4fab9071950c2021d846e18351e0f46a1cffd67b 14-Aug-2014 Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> tcp: fix tcp_release_cb() to dispatch via address family for mtu_reduced()

Make sure we use the correct address-family-specific function for
handling MTU reductions from within tcp_release_cb().

Previously AF_INET6 sockets were incorrectly always using the IPv6
code path when sometimes they were handling IPv4 traffic and thus had
an IPv4 dst.

Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Diagnosed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Fixes: 563d34d057862 ("tcp: dont drop MTU reduction indications")
Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
9ea88a153001ffeb3d8810917e8eea62ca9b6f25 07-Aug-2014 Dmitry Popov <ixaphire@qrator.net> tcp: md5: check md5 signature without socket lock

Since a8afca032 (tcp: md5: protects md5sig_info with RCU) tcp_md5_do_lookup
doesn't require socket lock, rcu_read_lock is enough. Therefore socket lock is
no longer required for tcp_v{4,6}_inbound_md5_hash too, so we can move these
calls (wrapped with rcu_read_{,un}lock) before bh_lock_sock:
from tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv to tcp_v{4,6}_rcv.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Popov <ixaphire@qrator.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
64a124edcc94011ce459f0b9bdf51e1783146712 03-Aug-2014 Dmitry Popov <ixaphire@qrator.net> tcp: md5: remove unneeded check in tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys

tcpm_key is an array inside struct tcp_md5sig, there is no need to check it
against NULL.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Popov <ixaphire@qrator.net>
Acked-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
7304fe4681634a8e0511a5922c972aa132ffb43d 31-Jul-2014 Duan Jiong <duanj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> net: fix the counter ICMP_MIB_INERRORS/ICMP6_MIB_INERRORS

When dealing with ICMPv[46] Error Message, function icmp_socket_deliver()
and icmpv6_notify() do some valid checks on packet's length, but then some
protocols check packet's length redaudantly. So remove those duplicated
statements, and increase counter ICMP_MIB_INERRORS/ICMP6_MIB_INERRORS in
function icmp_socket_deliver() and icmpv6_notify() respectively.

In addition, add missed counter in udp6/udplite6 when socket is NULL.

Signed-off-by: Duan Jiong <duanj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
b73c3d0e4f0e1961e15bec18720e48aabebe2109 02-Jul-2014 Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> net: Save TX flow hash in sock and set in skbuf on xmit

For a connected socket we can precompute the flow hash for setting
in skb->hash on output. This is a performance advantage over
calculating the skb->hash for every packet on the connection. The
computation is done using the common hash algorithm to be consistent
with computations done for packets of the connection in other states
where thers is no socket (e.g. time-wait, syn-recv, syn-cookies).

This patch adds sk_txhash to the sock structure. inet_set_txhash and
ip6_set_txhash functions are added which are called from points in
TCP and UDP where socket moves to established state.

skb_set_hash_from_sk is a function which sets skb->hash from the
sock txhash value. This is called in UDP and TCP transmit path when
transmitting within the context of a socket.

Tested: ran super_netperf with 200 TCP_RR streams over a vxlan
interface (in this case skb_get_hash called on every TX packet to
create a UDP source port).

Before fix:

95.02% CPU utilization
154/256/505 90/95/99% latencies
1.13042e+06 tps

Time in functions:
0.28% skb_flow_dissect
0.21% __skb_get_hash

After fix:

94.95% CPU utilization
156/254/485 90/95/99% latencies
1.15447e+06

Neither __skb_get_hash nor skb_flow_dissect appear in perf

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
86c6a2c75ab97fe31844985169e26aea335432f9 30-Jun-2014 Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> tcp: switch snt_synack back to measuring transmit time of first SYNACK

Always store in snt_synack the time at which the server received the
first client SYN and attempted to send the first SYNACK.

Recent commit aa27fc501 ("tcp: tcp_v[46]_conn_request: fix snt_synack
initialization") resolved an inconsistency between IPv4 and IPv6 in
the initialization of snt_synack. This commit brings back the idea
from 843f4a55e (tcp: use tcp_v4_send_synack on first SYN-ACK), which
was going for the original behavior of snt_synack from the commit
where it was added in 9ad7c049f0f79 ("tcp: RFC2988bis + taking RTT
sample from 3WHS for the passive open side") in v3.1.

In addition to being simpler (and probably a tiny bit faster),
unconditionally storing the time of the first SYNACK attempt has been
useful because it allows calculating a performance metric quantifying
how long it took to establish a passive TCP connection.

Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Cc: Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com>
Acked-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
1fb6f159fd21c640a28eb65fbd62ce8c9f6a777e 25-Jun-2014 Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> tcp: add tcp_conn_request

Create tcp_conn_request and remove most of the code from
tcp_v4_conn_request and tcp_v6_conn_request.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
695da14eb0af21129187ed3810e329b21262e45f 25-Jun-2014 Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> tcp: add queue_add_hash to tcp_request_sock_ops

Add queue_add_hash member to tcp_request_sock_ops so that we can later
unify tcp_v4_conn_request and tcp_v6_conn_request.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2aec4a297b21f3690486bbf8f7d5d29281ba6a48 25-Jun-2014 Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> tcp: add mss_clamp to tcp_request_sock_ops

Add mss_clamp member to tcp_request_sock_ops so that we can later
unify tcp_v4_conn_request and tcp_v6_conn_request.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5db92c994982ed826cf38f38d58bd09bc326aef6 25-Jun-2014 Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> tcp: unify tcp_v4_rtx_synack and tcp_v6_rtx_synack

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
d6274bd8d6ea84b7b54cc1c3fde6bcb6143b104f 25-Jun-2014 Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> tcp: add send_synack method to tcp_request_sock_ops

Create a new tcp_request_sock_ops method to unify the IPv4/IPv6
signature for tcp_v[46]_send_synack. This allows us to later unify
tcp_v4_rtx_synack with tcp_v6_rtx_synack and tcp_v4_conn_request with
tcp_v4_conn_request.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
936b8bdb53f90840e658904530f9db8d02ac804b 25-Jun-2014 Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> tcp: add init_seq method to tcp_request_sock_ops

More work in preparation of unifying tcp_v4_conn_request and
tcp_v6_conn_request: indirect the init sequence calls via the
tcp_request_sock_ops.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
d94e0417ad8d96d7d96b69335338ad942eaeecf1 25-Jun-2014 Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> tcp: add route_req method to tcp_request_sock_ops

Create wrappers with same signature for the IPv4/IPv6 request routing
calls and use these wrappers (via route_req method from
tcp_request_sock_ops) in tcp_v4_conn_request and tcp_v6_conn_request
with the purpose of unifying the two functions in a later patch.

We can later drop the wrapper functions and modify inet_csk_route_req
and inet6_cks_route_req to use the same signature.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fb7b37a7f3d6f7b7ba05ee526fee96810d5b92a8 25-Jun-2014 Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> tcp: add init_cookie_seq method to tcp_request_sock_ops

Move the specific IPv4/IPv6 cookie sequence initialization to a new
method in tcp_request_sock_ops in preparation for unifying
tcp_v4_conn_request and tcp_v6_conn_request.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
16bea70aa7302b6f3bf3502d5a0efb4ea2ce4712 25-Jun-2014 Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> tcp: add init_req method to tcp_request_sock_ops

Move the specific IPv4/IPv6 intializations to a new method in
tcp_request_sock_ops in preparation for unifying tcp_v4_conn_request
and tcp_v6_conn_request.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
aa27fc501850030fb5d1ee705feb836ee6a21f2a 25-Jun-2014 Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> tcp: tcp_v[46]_conn_request: fix snt_synack initialization

Commit 016818d07 (tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - take SYNACK RTT after
completing 3WHS) changes the code to only take a snt_synack timestamp
when a SYNACK transmit or retransmit succeeds. This behaviour is later
broken by commit 843f4a55e (tcp: use tcp_v4_send_synack on first
SYN-ACK), as snt_synack is now updated even if tcp_v4_send_synack
fails.

Also, commit 3a19ce0ee (tcp: IPv6 support for fastopen server) misses
the required IPv6 updates for 016818d07.

This patch makes sure that snt_synack is updated only when the SYNACK
trasnmit/retransmit succeeds, for both IPv4 and IPv6.

Cc: Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Lee <longinus00@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
e0f802fbcaa3bffe4728e37a8fa1279b5d554173 17-Jun-2014 Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> tcp: move ir_mark initialization to tcp_openreq_init

ir_mark initialization is done for both TCP v4 and v6, move it in the
common tcp_openreq_init function.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
84f39b08d7868ce10eeaf640627cb89777f0ae93 13-May-2014 Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> net: support marking accepting TCP sockets

When using mark-based routing, sockets returned from accept()
may need to be marked differently depending on the incoming
connection request.

This is the case, for example, if different socket marks identify
different networks: a listening socket may want to accept
connections from all networks, but each connection should be
marked with the network that the request came in on, so that
subsequent packets are sent on the correct network.

This patch adds a sysctl to mark TCP sockets based on the fwmark
of the incoming SYN packet. If enabled, and an unmarked socket
receives a SYN, then the SYN packet's fwmark is written to the
connection's inet_request_sock, and later written back to the
accepted socket when the connection is established. If the
socket already has a nonzero mark, then the behaviour is the same
as it is today, i.e., the listening socket's fwmark is used.

Black-box tested using user-mode linux:

- IPv4/IPv6 SYN+ACK, FIN, etc. packets are routed based on the
mark of the incoming SYN packet.
- The socket returned by accept() is marked with the mark of the
incoming SYN packet.
- Tested with syncookies=1 and syncookies=2.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0a672f74131dd682087dfd5f45bf61f95804772e 12-May-2014 Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> tcp: improve fastopen icmp handling

If a fast open socket is already accepted by the user, it should
be treated like a connected socket to record the ICMP error in
sk_softerr, so the user can fetch it. Do that in both tcp_v4_err
and tcp_v6_err.

Also refactor the sequence window check to improve readability
(e.g., there were two local variables named 'req').

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lee <longinus00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
843f4a55e336e6d0c7bb92e7f9621535bc8d5fcd 12-May-2014 Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> tcp: use tcp_v4_send_synack on first SYN-ACK

To avoid large code duplication in IPv6, we need to first simplify
the complicate SYN-ACK sending code in tcp_v4_conn_request().

To use tcp_v4(6)_send_synack() to send all SYN-ACKs, we need to
initialize the mini socket's receive window before trying to
create the child socket and/or building the SYN-ACK packet. So we move
that initialization from tcp_make_synack() to tcp_v4_conn_request()
as a new function tcp_openreq_init_req_rwin().

After this refactoring the SYN-ACK sending code is simpler and easier
to implement Fast Open for IPv6.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lee <longinus00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
89278c9dc922272df921042aafa18311f3398c6c 12-May-2014 Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> tcp: simplify fast open cookie processing

Consolidate various cookie checking and generation code to simplify
the fast open processing. The main goal is to reduce code duplication
in tcp_v4_conn_request() for IPv6 support.

Removes two experimental sysctl flags TFO_SERVER_ALWAYS and
TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_CHKD used primarily for developmental debugging
purposes.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lee <longinus00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5b7ed0892f2af4e60b9a8d2c71c77774512a6cb9 12-May-2014 Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> tcp: move fastopen functions to tcp_fastopen.c

Move common TFO functions that will be used by both v4 and v6
to tcp_fastopen.c. Create a helper tcp_fastopen_queue_check().

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lee <longinus00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ed70fcfcee953a76028bfc3f963d2167c2990020 03-May-2014 Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> net: Call skb_checksum_init in IPv4

Call skb_checksum_init instead of private functions.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
676d23690fb62b5d51ba5d659935e9f7d9da9f8e 11-Apr-2014 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> net: Fix use after free by removing length arg from sk_data_ready callbacks.

Several spots in the kernel perform a sequence like:

skb_queue_tail(&sk->s_receive_queue, skb);
sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);

But at the moment we place the SKB onto the socket receive queue it
can be consumed and freed up. So this skb->len access is potentially
to freed up memory.

Furthermore, the skb->len can be modified by the consumer so it is
possible that the value isn't accurate.

And finally, no actual implementation of this callback actually uses
the length argument. And since nobody actually cared about it's
value, lots of call sites pass arbitrary values in such as '0' and
even '1'.

So just remove the length argument from the callback, that way there
is no confusion whatsoever and all of these use-after-free cases get
fixed as a side effect.

Based upon a patch by Eric Dumazet and his suggestion to audit this
issue tree-wide.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
e2a1d3e47bb904082b758dec9d07edf241c45d05 27-Mar-2014 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: fix get_timewait4_sock() delay computation on 64bit

It seems I missed one change in get_timewait4_sock() to compute
the remaining time before deletion of IPV4 timewait socket.

This could result in wrong output in /proc/net/tcp for tm->when field.

Fixes: 96f817fedec4 ("tcp: shrink tcp6_timewait_sock by one cache line")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
e35bad5d876dc7b0bfd794a3ba328a442bd970e0 19-Mar-2014 Daniel Baluta <dbaluta@ixiacom.com> net: remove empty lines from tcp_syn_flood_action

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <dbaluta@ixiacom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
f19c29e3e391a66a273e9afebaf01917245148cd 03-Mar-2014 Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> tcp: snmp stats for Fast Open, SYN rtx, and data pkts

Add the following snmp stats:

TCPFastOpenActiveFail: Fast Open attempts (SYN/data) failed beacuse
the remote does not accept it or the attempts timed out.

TCPSynRetrans: number of SYN and SYN/ACK retransmits to break down
retransmissions into SYN, fast-retransmits, timeout retransmits, etc.

TCPOrigDataSent: number of outgoing packets with original data (excluding
retransmission but including data-in-SYN). This counter is different from
TcpOutSegs because TcpOutSegs also tracks pure ACKs. TCPOrigDataSent is
more useful to track the TCP retransmission rate.

Change TCPFastOpenActive to track only successful Fast Opens to be symmetric to
TCPFastOpenPassive.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
740b0f1841f6e39085b711d41db9ffb07198682b 26-Feb-2014 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: switch rtt estimations to usec resolution

Upcoming congestion controls for TCP require usec resolution for RTT
estimations. Millisecond resolution is simply not enough these days.

FQ/pacing in DC environments also require this change for finer control
and removal of bimodal behavior due to the current hack in
tcp_update_pacing_rate() for 'small rtt'

TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP is no longer needed.

As Julian Anastasov pointed out, we need to keep user compatibility :
tcp_metrics used to export RTT and RTTVAR in msec resolution,
so we added RTT_US and RTTVAR_US. An iproute2 patch is needed
to use the new attributes if provided by the kernel.

In this example ss command displays a srtt of 32 usecs (10Gbit link)

lpk51:~# ./ss -i dst lpk52
Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer
Address:Port
tcp ESTAB 0 1 10.246.11.51:42959
10.246.11.52:64614
cubic wscale:6,6 rto:201 rtt:0.032/0.001 ato:40 mss:1448
cwnd:10 send
3620.0Mbps pacing_rate 7240.0Mbps unacked:1 rcv_rtt:993 rcv_space:29559

Updated iproute2 ip command displays :

lpk51:~# ./ip tcp_metrics | grep 10.246.11.52
10.246.11.52 age 561.914sec cwnd 10 rtt 274us rttvar 213us source
10.246.11.51

Old binary displays :

lpk51:~# ip tcp_metrics | grep 10.246.11.52
10.246.11.52 age 561.914sec cwnd 10 rtt 250us rttvar 125us source
10.246.11.51

With help from Julian Anastasov, Stephen Hemminger and Yuchung Cheng

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Larry Brakmo <brakmo@google.com>
Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4d83e1773031c2b7bbcfeb3736ad20980785dd93 19-Jan-2014 Peter Pan(潘卫平) <panweiping3@gmail.com> tcp: delete redundant calls of tcp_mtup_init()

As tcp_rcv_state_process() has already calls tcp_mtup_init() for non-fastopen
sock, we can delete the redundant calls of tcp_mtup_init() in
tcp_{v4,v6}_syn_recv_sock().

Signed-off-by: Weiping Pan <panweiping3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
d41db5af26dba01235af9a9d514e043a44b85d60 23-Dec-2013 Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com> ipv4: fix checkpatch error with foo * bar

Signed-off-by: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0e0d44ab4275549998567cd4700b43f7496eb62b 28-Aug-2013 Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> net: Remove FLOWI_FLAG_CAN_SLEEP

FLOWI_FLAG_CAN_SLEEP was used to notify xfrm about the posibility
to sleep until the needed states are resolved. This code is gone,
so FLOWI_FLAG_CAN_SLEEP is not needed anymore.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
f1d8cba61c3c4b1eb88e507249c4cb8d635d9a76 28-Nov-2013 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> inet: fix possible seqlock deadlocks

In commit c9e9042994d3 ("ipv4: fix possible seqlock deadlock") I left
another places where IP_INC_STATS_BH() were improperly used.

udp_sendmsg(), ping_v4_sendmsg() and tcp_v4_connect() are called from
process context, not from softirq context.

This was detected by lockdep seqlock support.

Reported-by: jongman heo <jongman.heo@samsung.com>
Fixes: 584bdf8cbdf6 ("[IPV4]: Fix "ipOutNoRoutes" counter error for TCP and UDP")
Fixes: c319b4d76b9e ("net: ipv4: add IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
652586df95e5d76b37d07a11839126dcfede1621 14-Nov-2013 Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> seq_file: remove "%n" usage from seq_file users

All seq_printf() users are using "%n" for calculating padding size,
convert them to use seq_setwidth() / seq_pad() pair.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
482fc6094afad572a4ea1fd722e7b11ca72022a0 05-Nov-2013 Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> ipv4: introduce new IP_MTU_DISCOVER mode IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE

Sockets marked with IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE won't do path mtu discovery,
their sockets won't accept and install new path mtu information and they
will always use the interface mtu for outgoing packets. It is guaranteed
that the packet is not fragmented locally. But we won't set the DF-Flag
on the outgoing frames.

Florian Weimer had the idea to use this flag to ensure DNS servers are
never generating outgoing fragments. They may well be fragmented on the
path, but the server never stores or usees path mtu values, which could
well be forged in an attack.

(The root of the problem with path MTU discovery is that there is
no reliable way to authenticate ICMP Fragmentation Needed But DF Set
messages because they are sent from intermediate routers with their
source addresses, and the IMCP payload will not always contain sufficient
information to identify a flow.)

Recent research in the DNS community showed that it is possible to
implement an attack where DNS cache poisoning is feasible by spoofing
fragments. This work was done by Amir Herzberg and Haya Shulman:
<https://sites.google.com/site/hayashulman/files/fragmentation-poisoning.pdf>

This issue was previously discussed among the DNS community, e.g.
<http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg01204.html>,
without leading to fixes.

This patch depends on the patch "ipv4: fix DO and PROBE pmtu mode
regarding local fragmentation with UFO/CORK" for the enforcement of the
non-fragmentable checks. If other users than ip_append_page/data should
use this semantic too, we have to add a new flag to IPCB(skb)->flags to
suppress local fragmentation and check for this in ip_finish_output.

Many thanks to Florian Weimer for the idea and feedback while implementing
this patch.

Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Suggested-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a4fe34bf902b8f709c635ab37f1f39de0b86cff2 20-Oct-2013 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> tcp_memcontrol: Remove the per netns control.

The code that is implemented is per memory cgroup not per netns, and
having per netns bits is just confusing. Remove the per netns bits to
make it easier to see what is really going on.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
634fb979e8f3a70f04c1f2f519d0cd1142eb5c1a 10-Oct-2013 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> inet: includes a sock_common in request_sock

TCP listener refactoring, part 5 :

We want to be able to insert request sockets (SYN_RECV) into main
ehash table instead of the per listener hash table to allow RCU
lookups and remove listener lock contention.

This patch includes the needed struct sock_common in front
of struct request_sock

This means there is no more inet6_request_sock IPv6 specific
structure.

Following inet_request_sock fields were renamed as they became
macros to reference fields from struct sock_common.
Prefix ir_ was chosen to avoid name collisions.

loc_port -> ir_loc_port
loc_addr -> ir_loc_addr
rmt_addr -> ir_rmt_addr
rmt_port -> ir_rmt_port
iif -> ir_iif

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
05dbc7b59481ca891bbcfe6799a562d48159fbf7 03-Oct-2013 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp/dccp: remove twchain

TCP listener refactoring, part 3 :

Our goal is to hash SYN_RECV sockets into main ehash for fast lookup,
and parallel SYN processing.

Current inet_ehash_bucket contains two chains, one for ESTABLISH (and
friend states) sockets, another for TIME_WAIT sockets only.

As the hash table is sized to get at most one socket per bucket, it
makes little sense to have separate twchain, as it makes the lookup
slightly more complicated, and doubles hash table memory usage.

If we make sure all socket types have the lookup keys at the same
offsets, we can use a generic and faster lookup. It turns out TIME_WAIT
and ESTABLISHED sockets already have common lookup fields for IPv4.

[ INET_TW_MATCH() is no longer needed ]

I'll provide a follow-up to factorize IPv6 lookup as well, to remove
INET6_TW_MATCH()

This way, SYN_RECV pseudo sockets will be supported the same.

A new sock_gen_put() helper is added, doing either a sock_put() or
inet_twsk_put() [ and will support SYN_RECV later ].

Note this helper should only be called in real slow path, when rcu
lookup found a socket that was moved to another identity (freed/reused
immediately), but could eventually be used in other contexts, like
sock_edemux()

Before patch :

dmesg | grep "TCP established"

TCP established hash table entries: 524288 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes)

After patch :

TCP established hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6ae705323b716ea7a8cc26bee79176398a9b2e89 01-Oct-2013 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: sndbuf autotuning improvements

tcp_fixup_sndbuf() is underestimating initial send buffer requirements.

It was not noticed because big GSO packets were escaping the limitation,
but with smaller TSO packets (or TSO/GSO/SG off), application hits
sk_sndbuf before having a chance to fill enough packets in socket write
queue.

- initial cwnd can be bigger than 10 for specific routes

- SKB_TRUESIZE() is a bit under real needs in some cases,
because of power-of-two rounding in kmalloc()

- Fast Recovery (RFC 5681 3.2) : Cubic needs 70% factor

- Extra cushion (application might react slowly to POLLOUT)

tcp_v4_conn_req_fastopen() needs to call tcp_init_metrics() before
calling tcp_init_buffer_space()

Then we realize tcp_new_space() should call tcp_fixup_sndbuf()
instead of duplicating this stuff.

Rename tcp_fixup_sndbuf() to tcp_sndbuf_expand() to be more
descriptive.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
c995ae2259ee36caf48bbfacf40111998dacd4af 03-Sep-2013 Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> tcp: Change return value of tcp_rcv_established()

tcp_rcv_established() returns only one value namely 0. We change the return
value to void (as suggested by David Miller).

After commit 0c24604b (tcp: implement RFC 5961 4.2), we no longer send RSTs in
response to SYNs. We can remove the check and processing on the return value of
tcp_rcv_established().

We also fix jtcp_rcv_established() in tcp_probe.c to match that of
tcp_rcv_established().

Signed-off-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
397b41746333ad386d91d23ea0f79481320dcdcc 18-Aug-2013 Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be> tcp: trivial: Remove nocache argument from tcp_v4_send_synack

The nocache-argument was used in tcp_v4_send_synack as an argument to
inet_csk_route_req. However, since ba3f7f04ef2b (ipv4: Kill
FLOWI_FLAG_RT_NOCACHE and associated code.) this is no more used.

This patch removes the unsued argument from tcp_v4_send_synack.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
d14c5ab6bef6a46170b84c3589b27768e979f93d 15-Aug-2013 Francesco Fusco <ffusco@redhat.com> net: proc_fs: trivial: print UIDs as unsigned int

UIDs are printed in the proc_fs as signed int, whereas
they are unsigned int.

Signed-off-by: Francesco Fusco <ffusco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
149479d019e06df5a7f4096f95c00cfb1380309c 08-Aug-2013 Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> tcp: add server ip to encrypt cookie in fast open

Encrypt the cookie with both server and client IPv4 addresses,
such that multi-homed server will grant different cookies
based on both the source and destination IPs. No client change
is needed since cookie is opaque to the client.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5ad37d5deee1ff7150a2d0602370101de158ad86 26-Jul-2013 Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> tcp: add tcp_syncookies mode to allow unconditionally generation of syncookies

| If you want to test which effects syncookies have to your
| network connections you can set this knob to 2 to enable
| unconditionally generation of syncookies.

Original idea and first implementation by Eric Dumazet.

Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
c9bee3b7fdecb0c1d070c7b54113b3bdfb9a3d36 23-Jul-2013 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option

Idea of this patch is to add optional limitation of number of
unsent bytes in TCP sockets, to reduce usage of kernel memory.

TCP receiver might announce a big window, and TCP sender autotuning
might allow a large amount of bytes in write queue, but this has little
performance impact if a large part of this buffering is wasted :

Write queue needs to be large only to deal with large BDP, not
necessarily to cope with scheduling delays (incoming ACKS make room
for the application to queue more bytes)

For most workloads, using a value of 128 KB or less is OK to give
applications enough time to react to POLLOUT events in time
(or being awaken in a blocking sendmsg())

This patch adds two ways to set the limit :

1) Per socket option TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT

2) A sysctl (/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat) for sockets
not using TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option (or setting a zero value)
Default value being UINT_MAX (0xFFFFFFFF), meaning this has no effect.

This changes poll()/select()/epoll() to report POLLOUT
only if number of unsent bytes is below tp->nosent_lowat

Note this might increase number of sendmsg()/sendfile() calls
when using non blocking sockets,
and increase number of context switches for blocking sockets.

Note this is not related to SO_SNDLOWAT (as SO_SNDLOWAT is
defined as :
Specify the minimum number of bytes in the buffer until
the socket layer will pass the data to the protocol)

Tested:

netperf sessions, and watching /proc/net/protocols "memory" column for TCP

With 200 concurrent netperf -t TCP_STREAM sessions, amount of kernel memory
used by TCP buffers shrinks by ~55 % (20567 pages instead of 45458)

lpq83:~# echo -1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat
lpq83:~# (super_netperf 200 -t TCP_STREAM -H remote -l 90 &); sleep 60 ; grep TCP /proc/net/protocols
TCPv6 1880 2 45458 no 208 yes ipv6 y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y
TCP 1696 508 45458 no 208 yes kernel y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y

lpq83:~# echo 131072 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat
lpq83:~# (super_netperf 200 -t TCP_STREAM -H remote -l 90 &); sleep 60 ; grep TCP /proc/net/protocols
TCPv6 1880 2 20567 no 208 yes ipv6 y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y
TCP 1696 508 20567 no 208 yes kernel y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y

Using 128KB has no bad effect on the throughput or cpu usage
of a single flow, although there is an increase of context switches.

A bonus is that we hold socket lock for a shorter amount
of time and should improve latencies of ACK processing.

lpq83:~# echo -1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat
lpq83:~# perf stat -e context-switches ./netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3
OMNI Send TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.7.84 () port 0 AF_INET : +/-2.500% @ 99% conf.
Local Remote Local Elapsed Throughput Throughput Local Local Remote Remote Local Remote Service
Send Socket Recv Socket Send Time Units CPU CPU CPU CPU Service Service Demand
Size Size Size (sec) Util Util Util Util Demand Demand Units
Final Final % Method % Method
1651584 6291456 16384 20.00 17447.90 10^6bits/s 3.13 S -1.00 U 0.353 -1.000 usec/KB

Performance counter stats for './netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3':

412,514 context-switches

200.034645535 seconds time elapsed

lpq83:~# echo 131072 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat
lpq83:~# perf stat -e context-switches ./netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3
OMNI Send TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.7.84 () port 0 AF_INET : +/-2.500% @ 99% conf.
Local Remote Local Elapsed Throughput Throughput Local Local Remote Remote Local Remote Service
Send Socket Recv Socket Send Time Units CPU CPU CPU CPU Service Service Demand
Size Size Size (sec) Util Util Util Util Demand Demand Units
Final Final % Method % Method
1593240 6291456 16384 20.00 17321.16 10^6bits/s 3.35 S -1.00 U 0.381 -1.000 usec/KB

Performance counter stats for './netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3':

2,675,818 context-switches

200.029651391 seconds time elapsed

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-By: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
375fe02c91792917aa26d68a87ab110d1937f44e 23-Jul-2013 Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> tcp: consolidate SYNACK RTT sampling

The first patch consolidates SYNACK and other RTT measurement to use a
central function tcp_ack_update_rtt(). A (small) bonus is now SYNACK
RTT measurement happens after PAWS check, potentially reducing the
impact of RTO seeding on bad TCP timestamps values.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
8b80cda536ea9bceec0364e897868a30ee13b992 10-Jul-2013 Eliezer Tamir <eliezer.tamir@linux.intel.com> net: rename ll methods to busy-poll

Rename ndo_ll_poll to ndo_busy_poll.
Rename sk_mark_ll to sk_mark_napi_id.
Rename skb_mark_ll to skb_mark_napi_id.
Correct all useres of these functions.
Update comments and defines in include/net/busy_poll.h

Signed-off-by: Eliezer Tamir <eliezer.tamir@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
076bb0c82a44fbe46fe2c8527a5b5b64b69f679d 10-Jul-2013 Eliezer Tamir <eliezer.tamir@linux.intel.com> net: rename include/net/ll_poll.h to include/net/busy_poll.h

Rename the file and correct all the places where it is included.

Signed-off-by: Eliezer Tamir <eliezer.tamir@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
c0353c7b5da4cbd2ab8227e84bbc9c79890f24ce 14-Jun-2013 Aydin Arik <aydin.arik@alliedtelesis.co.nz> ipv4: Fixed MD5 key lookups when adding/ removing MD5 to/ from TCP sockets.

MD5 key lookups on a given TCP socket were being performed
incorrectly. This fix alters parameter inputs to the MD5
lookup function tcp_md5_do_lookup, which is called by functions
tcp_md5_do_add and tcp_md5_do_del. Specifically, the change now
inputs the correct address and address family required to make
a proper lookup.

Signed-off-by: Aydin Arik <aydin.arik@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
d30e383bb856f614ddb5bbbb5a7d3f86240e41ec 10-Jun-2013 Eliezer Tamir <eliezer.tamir@linux.intel.com> tcp: add low latency socket poll support.

Adds low latency socket poll support for TCP.
In tcp_v[46]_rcv() add a call to sk_mark_ll() to copy the napi_id
from the skb to the sk.
In tcp_recvmsg(), when there is no data in the socket we busy-poll.
This is a good example of how to add busy-poll support to more protocols.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eliezer Tamir <eliezer.tamir@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
28850dc7c71da9d0c0e39246e9ff6913f41f8d0a 07-Jun-2013 Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> net: tcp: move GRO/GSO functions to tcp_offload

Would be good to make things explicit and move those functions to
a new file called tcp_offload.c, thus make this similar to tcpv6_offload.c.
While moving all related functions into tcp_offload.c, we can also
make some of them static, since they are only used there. Also, add
an explicit registration function.

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
71cea17ed39fdf1c0634f530ddc6a2c2fc601c2b 20-May-2013 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: md5: remove spinlock usage in fast path

TCP md5 code uses per cpu variables but protects access to them with
a shared spinlock, which is a contention point.

[ tcp_md5sig_pool_lock is locked twice per incoming packet ]

Makes things much simpler, by allocating crypto structures once, first
time a socket needs md5 keys, and not deallocating them as they are
really small.

Next step would be to allow crypto allocations being done in a NUMA
aware way.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6a5dc9e598fe90160fee7de098fa319665f5253e 29-Apr-2013 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> net: Add MIB counters for checksum errors

Add MIB counters for checksum errors in IP layer,
and TCP/UDP/ICMP layers, to help diagnose problems.

$ nstat -a | grep Csum
IcmpInCsumErrors 72 0.0
TcpInCsumErrors 382 0.0
UdpInCsumErrors 463221 0.0
Icmp6InCsumErrors 75 0.0
Udp6InCsumErrors 173442 0.0
IpExtInCsumErrors 10884 0.0

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
d9dda78bad879595d8c4220a067fc029d6484a16 01-Apr-2013 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> procfs: new helper - PDE_DATA(inode)

The only part of proc_dir_entry the code outside of fs/proc
really cares about is PDE(inode)->data. Provide a helper
for that; static inline for now, eventually will be moved
to fs/proc, along with the knowledge of struct proc_dir_entry
layout.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
0d4f0608619de59fd8169dd8e72aadc28d80e715 18-Mar-2013 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: dont handle MTU reduction on LISTEN socket

When an ICMP ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED (or ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG) message finds a
LISTEN socket, and this socket is currently owned by the user, we
set TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED flag in listener tsq_flags.

This is bad because if we clone the parent before it had a chance to
clear the flag, the child inherits the tsq_flags value, and next
tcp_release_cb() on the child will decrement sk_refcnt.

Result is that we might free a live TCP socket, as reported by
Dormando.

IPv4: Attempt to release TCP socket in state 1

Fix this issue by testing sk_state against TCP_LISTEN early, so that we
set TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED on appropriate sockets (not a LISTEN one)

This bug was introduced in commit 563d34d05786
(tcp: dont drop MTU reduction indications)

Reported-by: dormando <dormando@rydia.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
1a2c6181c4a1922021b4d7df373bba612c3e5f04 17-Mar-2013 Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be> tcp: Remove TCPCT

TCPCT uses option-number 253, reserved for experimental use and should
not be used in production environments.
Further, TCPCT does not fully implement RFC 6013.

As a nice side-effect, removing TCPCT increases TCP's performance for
very short flows:

Doing an apache-benchmark with -c 100 -n 100000, sending HTTP-requests
for files of 1KB size.

before this patch:
average (among 7 runs) of 20845.5 Requests/Second
after:
average (among 7 runs) of 21403.6 Requests/Second

Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6ba8a3b19e764b6a65e4030ab0999be50c291e6c 11-Mar-2013 Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP)

This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described
in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The
first patch implements the basic algorithm.

TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves
this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due
to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery.
TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in
Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka
loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail
loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based
fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss,
there is no change in the connection state.

PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating
that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value
is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed
ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet.

TLP Algorithm

On transmission of new data in Open state:
-> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms).
-> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms)
-> PTO = min(PTO, RTO)

Conditions for scheduling PTO:
-> Connection is in Open state.
-> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send.
-> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one.
-> Connection is SACK enabled.

When PTO fires:
new_segment_exists:
-> transmit new segment.
-> packets_out++. cwnd remains same.

no_new_packet:
-> retransmit the last segment.
Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery.

ACK path:
-> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing.
-> reschedule PTO if need be.

In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit
(ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any
N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same
sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl.
tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER.
==1; enables RFC5827 ER.
==2; delayed ER.
==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT]
==4; TLP only.

The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers.
It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15%
and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%).
The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions.

Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
b2fb4f54ecd47c42413d54b4666b06cf93c05abf 06-Mar-2013 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: uninline tcp_prequeue()

tcp_prequeue() became too big to be inlined.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
b67bfe0d42cac56c512dd5da4b1b347a23f4b70a 28-Feb-2013 Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators

I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived

list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)

The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter:

hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member)

Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only
they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking
exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate.

Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required:

- Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h
- Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones.
- A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this
was modified to use 'obj->member' instead.
- Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator
properly, so those had to be fixed up manually.

The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here:

@@
iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host;

type T;
expression a,c,d,e;
identifier b;
statement S;
@@

-T b;
<+... when != b
(
hlist_for_each_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_from(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_busy_worker(a, c,
- b,
d) S
|
ax25_uid_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
ax25_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sctp_for_each_hentry(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_from
-(a, b)
+(a)
S
+ sk_for_each_from(a) S
|
sk_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
sk_for_each_bound(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a,
- b,
c, d, e) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
nr_node_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_node_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S
|
for_each_host(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_host_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
for_each_mesh_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
)
...+>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
[akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes]
Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ece31ffd539e8e2b586b1ca5f50bc4f4591e3893 18-Feb-2013 Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com> net: proc: change proc_net_remove to remove_proc_entry

proc_net_remove is only used to remove proc entries
that under /proc/net,it's not a general function for
removing proc entries of netns. if we want to remove
some proc entries which under /proc/net/stat/, we still
need to call remove_proc_entry.

this patch use remove_proc_entry to replace proc_net_remove.
we can remove proc_net_remove after this patch.

Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ee684b6f2830047d19877e5547989740f18b1a5d 11-Feb-2013 Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> tcp: send packets with a socket timestamp

A socket timestamp is a sum of the global tcp_time_stamp and
a per-socket offset.

A socket offset is added in places where externally visible
tcp timestamp option is parsed/initialized.

Connections in the SYN_RECV state are not supported, global
tcp_time_stamp is used for them, because repair mode doesn't support
this state. In a future it can be implemented by the similar way
as for TIME_WAIT sockets.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
848bf15f361c7c22da7998c81d50ed3dffbc827d 31-Jan-2013 Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> tcp: Update MIB counters for drops

This patch updates LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS in tcp_v4_conn_request() and
tcp_v4_err(). tcp_v4_conn_request() in particular can drop SYNs for various
reasons which are not currently tracked.

Signed-off-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2aeef18d37aa8c0bfca169d4ede1790d972bf649 28-Jan-2013 Nivedita Singhvi <niv@us.ibm.com> tcp: Increment LISTENOVERFLOW and LISTENDROPS in tcp_v4_conn_request()

We drop a connection request if the accept backlog is full and there are
sufficient packets in the syn queue to warrant starting drops. Increment the
appropriate counters so this isn't silent, for accurate stats and help in
debugging.

This patch assumes LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS is a superset of/includes the
counter LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS.

Signed-off-by: Nivedita Singhvi <niv@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
da5e36308d9f7151845018369148201a5d28b46d 22-Jan-2013 Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> soreuseport: TCP/IPv4 implementation

Allow multiple listener sockets to bind to the same port.

Motivation for soresuseport would be something like a web server
binding to port 80 running with multiple threads, where each thread
might have it's own listener socket. This could be done as an
alternative to other models: 1) have one listener thread which
dispatches completed connections to workers. 2) accept on a single
listener socket from multiple threads. In case #1 the listener thread
can easily become the bottleneck with high connection turn-over rate.
In case #2, the proportion of connections accepted per thread tends
to be uneven under high connection load (assuming simple event loop:
while (1) { accept(); process() }, wakeup does not promote fairness
among the sockets. We have seen the disproportion to be as high
as 3:1 ratio between thread accepting most connections and the one
accepting the fewest. With so_reusport the distribution is
uniform.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
b74aa930ef49a3c0d8e4c1987f89decac768fb2c 19-Jan-2013 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: fix incorrect LOCKDROPPEDICMPS counter

commit 563d34d057 (tcp: dont drop MTU reduction indications)
added an error leading to incorrect accounting of
LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS

If socket is owned by the user, we want to increment
this SNMP counter, unless the message is a
(ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) one.

Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5d134f1c1f36166e8a738de92c4d2f4c262ff91b 05-Jan-2013 Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> tcp: make sysctl_tcp_ecn namespace aware

As per suggestion from Eric Dumazet this patch makes tcp_ecn sysctl
namespace aware. The reason behind this patch is to ease the testing
of ecn problems on the internet and allows applications to tune their
own use of ecn.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
e337e24d6624e74a558aa69071e112a65f7b5758 14-Dec-2012 Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be> inet: Fix kmemleak in tcp_v4/6_syn_recv_sock and dccp_v4/6_request_recv_sock

If in either of the above functions inet_csk_route_child_sock() or
__inet_inherit_port() fails, the newsk will not be freed:

unreferenced object 0xffff88022e8a92c0 (size 1592):
comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294946244 (age 726.160s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
0a 01 01 01 0a 01 01 02 00 00 00 00 a7 cc 16 00 ................
02 00 03 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffff8153d190>] kmemleak_alloc+0x21/0x3e
[<ffffffff810ab3e7>] kmem_cache_alloc+0xb5/0xc5
[<ffffffff8149b65b>] sk_prot_alloc.isra.53+0x2b/0xcd
[<ffffffff8149b784>] sk_clone_lock+0x16/0x21e
[<ffffffff814d711a>] inet_csk_clone_lock+0x10/0x7b
[<ffffffff814ebbc3>] tcp_create_openreq_child+0x21/0x481
[<ffffffff814e8fa5>] tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x3a/0x23b
[<ffffffff814ec5ba>] tcp_check_req+0x29f/0x416
[<ffffffff814e8e10>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x161/0x2bc
[<ffffffff814eb917>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x6c9/0x701
[<ffffffff814cea9f>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x70/0xc4
[<ffffffff814cec20>] ip_local_deliver+0x4e/0x7f
[<ffffffff814ce9f8>] ip_rcv_finish+0x1fc/0x233
[<ffffffff814cee68>] ip_rcv+0x217/0x267
[<ffffffff814a7bbe>] __netif_receive_skb+0x49e/0x553
[<ffffffff814a7cc3>] netif_receive_skb+0x50/0x82

This happens, because sk_clone_lock initializes sk_refcnt to 2, and thus
a single sock_put() is not enough to free the memory. Additionally, things
like xfrm, memcg, cookie_values,... may have been initialized.
We have to free them properly.

This is fixed by forcing a call to tcp_done(), ending up in
inet_csk_destroy_sock, doing the final sock_put(). tcp_done() is necessary,
because it ends up doing all the cleanup on xfrm, memcg, cookie_values,
xfrm,...

Before calling tcp_done, we have to set the socket to SOCK_DEAD, to
force it entering inet_csk_destroy_sock. To avoid the warning in
inet_csk_destroy_sock, inet_num has to be set to 0.
As inet_csk_destroy_sock does a dec on orphan_count, we first have to
increase it.

Calling tcp_done() allows us to remove the calls to
tcp_clear_xmit_timer() and tcp_cleanup_congestion_control().

A similar approach is taken for dccp by calling dccp_done().

This is in the kernel since 093d282321 (tproxy: fix hash locking issue
when using port redirection in __inet_inherit_port()), thus since
version >= 2.6.37.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2b9164771efe191c4ef266ae53c8c05ab92dd115 22-Nov-2012 Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> ipv6: adapt connect for repair move

This is work the same as for ipv4.

All other hacks about tcp repair are in common code for ipv4 and ipv6,
so this patch is enough for repairing ipv6 connections.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
e6c022a4fa2d2d9ca9d0a7ac3b05ad988f39fc30 28-Oct-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: better retrans tracking for defer-accept

For passive TCP connections using TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT facility,
we incorrectly increment req->retrans each time timeout triggers
while no SYNACK is sent.

SYNACK are not sent for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT that were established (for
which we received the ACK from client). Only the last SYNACK is sent
so that we can receive again an ACK from client, to move the req into
accept queue. We plan to change this later to avoid the useless
retransmit (and potential problem as this SYNACK could be lost)

TCP_INFO later gives wrong information to user, claiming imaginary
retransmits.

Decouple req->retrans field into two independent fields :

num_retrans : number of retransmit
num_timeout : number of timeouts

num_timeout is the counter that is incremented at each timeout,
regardless of actual SYNACK being sent or not, and used to
compute the exponential timeout.

Introduce inet_rtx_syn_ack() helper to increment num_retrans
only if ->rtx_syn_ack() succeeded.

Use inet_rtx_syn_ack() from tcp_check_req() to increment num_retrans
when we re-send a SYNACK in answer to a (retransmitted) SYN.
Prior to this patch, we were not counting these retransmits.

Change tcp_v[46]_rtx_synack() to increment TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS
only if a synack packet was successfully queued.

Reported-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
Cc: Elliott Hughes <enh@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
e0683e707c12a431919e1be814e15a4360523533 26-Oct-2012 stephen hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> tcp: make tcp_clear_md5_list static

Trivial. Only used in one file.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
45f00f99d6e73a7b9e1d7dc191f78357f550d5b5 22-Oct-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> ipv4: tcp: clean up tcp_v4_early_demux()

Use same header helpers than tcp_v6_early_demux() because they
are a bit faster, and as they make IPv4/IPv6 versions look
the same.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6f73601efb35c7003f5c58c2bc6fd08f3652169c 19-Oct-2012 Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> tcp: add SYN/data info to TCP_INFO

Add a bit TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA (32) to the socket option TCP_INFO:tcpi_options.
It's set if the data in SYN (sent or received) is acked by SYN-ACK. Server or
client application can use this information to check Fast Open success rate.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4c67525849e0b7f4bd4fab2487ec9e43ea52ef29 12-Oct-2012 Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> tcp: resets are misrouted

After commit e2446eaa ("tcp_v4_send_reset: binding oif to iif in no
sock case").. tcp resets are always lost, when routing is asymmetric.
Yes, backing out that patch will result in misrouting of resets for
dead connections which used interface binding when were alive, but we
actually cannot do anything here. What's died that's died and correct
handling normal unbound connections is obviously a priority.

Comment to comment:
> This has few benefits:
> 1. tcp_v6_send_reset already did that.

It was done to route resets for IPv6 link local addresses. It was a
mistake to do so for global addresses. The patch fixes this as well.

Actually, the problem appears to be even more serious than guaranteed
loss of resets. As reported by Sergey Soloviev <sol@eqv.ru>, those
misrouted resets create a lot of arp traffic and huge amount of
unresolved arp entires putting down to knees NAT firewalls which use
asymmetric routing.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
861b650101eb0c627d171eb18de81dddb93d395e 27-Sep-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: gro: add checksuming helpers

skb with CHECKSUM_NONE cant currently be handled by GRO, and
we notice this deep in GRO stack in tcp[46]_gro_receive()

But there are cases where GRO can be a benefit, even with a lack
of checksums.

This preliminary work is needed to add GRO support
to tunnels.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5dff747b7038d10f9c174a1245263fd1c36a644d 26-Sep-2012 Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be> tcp: Remove unused parameter from tcp_v4_save_options

struct sock *sk is not used inside tcp_v4_save_options. Thus it can be
removed.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5640f7685831e088fe6c2e1f863a6805962f8e81 24-Sep-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> net: use a per task frag allocator

We currently use a per socket order-0 page cache for tcp_sendmsg()
operations.

This page is used to build fragments for skbs.

Its done to increase probability of coalescing small write() into
single segments in skbs still in write queue (not yet sent)

But it wastes a lot of memory for applications handling many mostly
idle sockets, since each socket holds one page in sk->sk_sndmsg_page

Its also quite inefficient to build TSO 64KB packets, because we need
about 16 pages per skb on arches where PAGE_SIZE = 4096, so we hit
page allocator more than wanted.

This patch adds a per task frag allocator and uses bigger pages,
if available. An automatic fallback is done in case of memory pressure.

(up to 32768 bytes per frag, thats order-3 pages on x86)

This increases TCP stream performance by 20% on loopback device,
but also benefits on other network devices, since 8x less frags are
mapped on transmit and unmapped on tx completion. Alexander Duyck
mentioned a probable performance win on systems with IOMMU enabled.

Its possible some SG enabled hardware cant cope with bigger fragments,
but their ndo_start_xmit() should already handle this, splitting a
fragment in sub fragments, since some arches have PAGE_SIZE=65536

Successfully tested on various ethernet devices.
(ixgbe, igb, bnx2x, tg3, mellanox mlx4)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
016818d076871c4ee34db1e8d74dc17ac1de626a 22-Sep-2012 Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - take SYNACK RTT after completing 3WHS

When taking SYNACK RTT samples for servers using TCP Fast Open, fix
the code to ensure that we only call tcp_valid_rtt_meas() after we
receive the ACK that completes the 3-way handshake.

Previously we were always taking an RTT sample in
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(). However, for TCP Fast Open connections
tcp_v4_conn_req_fastopen() calls tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() at the time we
receive the SYN. So for TFO we must wait until tcp_rcv_state_process()
to take the RTT sample.

To fix this, we wait until after TFO calls tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock()
before we set the snt_synack timestamp, since tcp_synack_rtt_meas()
already ensures that we only take a SYNACK RTT sample if snt_synack is
non-zero. To be careful, we only take a snt_synack timestamp when
a SYNACK transmit or retransmit succeeds.

Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
623df484a777f3c00c1ea3d6a7565b8d8ac688a1 22-Sep-2012 Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> tcp: extract code to compute SYNACK RTT

In preparation for adding another spot where we compute the SYNACK
RTT, extract this code so that it can be shared.

Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
168a8f58059a22feb9e9a2dcc1b8053dbbbc12ef 31-Aug-2012 Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - main code path

This patch adds the main processing path to complete the TFO server
patches.

A TFO request (i.e., SYN+data packet with a TFO cookie option) first
gets processed in tcp_v4_conn_request(). If it passes the various TFO
checks by tcp_fastopen_check(), a child socket will be created right
away to be accepted by applications, rather than waiting for the 3WHS
to finish.

In additon to the use of TFO cookie, a simple max_qlen based scheme
is put in place to fend off spoofed TFO attack.

When a valid ACK comes back to tcp_rcv_state_process(), it will cause
the state of the child socket to switch from either TCP_SYN_RECV to
TCP_ESTABLISHED, or TCP_FIN_WAIT1 to TCP_FIN_WAIT2. At this time
retransmission will resume for any unack'ed (data, FIN,...) segments.

Signed-off-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
8336886f786fdacbc19b719c1f7ea91eb70706d4 31-Aug-2012 Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - support TFO listeners

This patch builds on top of the previous patch to add the support
for TFO listeners. This includes -

1. allocating, properly initializing, and managing the per listener
fastopen_queue structure when TFO is enabled

2. changes to the inet_csk_accept code to support TFO. E.g., the
request_sock can no longer be freed upon accept(), not until 3WHS
finishes

3. allowing a TCP_SYN_RECV socket to properly poll() and sendmsg()
if it's a TFO socket

4. properly closing a TFO listener, and a TFO socket before 3WHS
finishes

5. supporting TCP_FASTOPEN socket option

6. modifying tcp_check_req() to use to check a TFO socket as well
as request_sock

7. supporting TCP's TFO cookie option

8. adding a new SYN-ACK retransmit handler to use the timer directly
off the TFO socket rather than the listener socket. Note that TFO
server side will not retransmit anything other than SYN-ACK until
the 3WHS is completed.

The patch also contains an important function
"reqsk_fastopen_remove()" to manage the somewhat complex relation
between a listener, its request_sock, and the corresponding child
socket. See the comment above the function for the detail.

Signed-off-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
144d56e91044181ec0ef67aeca91e9a8b5718348 20-Aug-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: fix possible socket refcount problem

Commit 6f458dfb40 (tcp: improve latencies of timer triggered events)
added bug leading to following trace :

[ 2866.131281] IPv4: Attempt to release TCP socket in state 1 ffff880019ec0000
[ 2866.131726]
[ 2866.132188] =========================
[ 2866.132281] [ BUG: held lock freed! ]
[ 2866.132281] 3.6.0-rc1+ #622 Not tainted
[ 2866.132281] -------------------------
[ 2866.132281] kworker/0:1/652 is freeing memory ffff880019ec0000-ffff880019ec0a1f, with a lock still held there!
[ 2866.132281] (sk_lock-AF_INET-RPC){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81903619>] tcp_sendmsg+0x29/0xcc6
[ 2866.132281] 4 locks held by kworker/0:1/652:
[ 2866.132281] #0: (rpciod){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81083567>] process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f
[ 2866.132281] #1: ((&task->u.tk_work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81083567>] process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f
[ 2866.132281] #2: (sk_lock-AF_INET-RPC){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81903619>] tcp_sendmsg+0x29/0xcc6
[ 2866.132281] #3: (&icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81078017>] run_timer_softirq+0x1ad/0x35f
[ 2866.132281]
[ 2866.132281] stack backtrace:
[ 2866.132281] Pid: 652, comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.6.0-rc1+ #622
[ 2866.132281] Call Trace:
[ 2866.132281] <IRQ> [<ffffffff810bc527>] debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x112/0x159
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a0839>] ? __sk_free+0xfd/0x114
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff811549fa>] kmem_cache_free+0x6b/0x13a
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a0839>] __sk_free+0xfd/0x114
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a08c0>] sk_free+0x1c/0x1e
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81911e1c>] tcp_write_timer+0x51/0x56
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81078082>] run_timer_softirq+0x218/0x35f
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81078017>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x1ad/0x35f
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810f5831>] ? rb_commit+0x58/0x85
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81911dcb>] ? tcp_write_timer_handler+0x148/0x148
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81070bd6>] __do_softirq+0xcb/0x1f9
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a00c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x2e
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a1227c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81039f38>] do_softirq+0x4a/0xa6
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81070f2b>] irq_exit+0x51/0xad
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a129cd>] do_IRQ+0x9d/0xb4
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a3ef>] common_interrupt+0x6f/0x6f
[ 2866.132281] <EOI> [<ffffffff8109d006>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x58/0xd1
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a172>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x56
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81078692>] mod_timer+0x178/0x1a9
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a00aa>] sk_reset_timer+0x19/0x26
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190b2cc>] tcp_rearm_rto+0x99/0xa4
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190dfba>] tcp_event_new_data_sent+0x6e/0x70
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190f7ea>] tcp_write_xmit+0x7de/0x8e4
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a565d>] ? __alloc_skb+0xa0/0x1a1
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190f952>] __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x2e/0x8a
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81904122>] tcp_sendmsg+0xb32/0xcc6
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819229c2>] inet_sendmsg+0xaa/0xd5
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81922918>] ? inet_autobind+0x5f/0x5f
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810ee7f1>] ? trace_clock_local+0x9/0xb
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8189adab>] sock_sendmsg+0xa3/0xc4
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810f5de6>] ? rb_reserve_next_event+0x26f/0x2d5
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8103e6a9>] ? native_sched_clock+0x29/0x6f
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8103e6f8>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0xd
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810ee7f1>] ? trace_clock_local+0x9/0xb
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8189ae03>] kernel_sendmsg+0x37/0x43
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199ce49>] xs_send_kvec+0x77/0x80
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199cec1>] xs_sendpages+0x6f/0x1a0
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8107826d>] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x55/0x61
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199d0d2>] xs_tcp_send_request+0x55/0xf1
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199bb90>] xprt_transmit+0x89/0x1db
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81999bcd>] ? call_connect+0x3c/0x3c
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81999d92>] call_transmit+0x1c5/0x20e
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819a0d55>] __rpc_execute+0x6f/0x225
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81999bcd>] ? call_connect+0x3c/0x3c
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819a0f33>] rpc_async_schedule+0x28/0x34
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810835d6>] process_one_work+0x24d/0x47f
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81083567>] ? process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819a0f0b>] ? __rpc_execute+0x225/0x225
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81083a6d>] worker_thread+0x236/0x317
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81083837>] ? process_scheduled_works+0x2f/0x2f
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8108b7b8>] kthread+0x9a/0xa2
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a12184>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a4b0>] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8108b71e>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x5a/0x5a
[ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a12180>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13
[ 2866.308506] IPv4: Attempt to release TCP socket in state 1 ffff880019ec0000
[ 2866.309689] =============================================================================
[ 2866.310254] BUG TCP (Not tainted): Object already free
[ 2866.310254] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ 2866.310254]

The bug comes from the fact that timer set in sk_reset_timer() can run
before we actually do the sock_hold(). socket refcount reaches zero and
we free the socket too soon.

timer handler is not allowed to reduce socket refcnt if socket is owned
by the user, or we need to change sk_reset_timer() implementation.

We should take a reference on the socket in case TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED
or TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED bit are set in tsq_flags

Also fix a typo in tcp_delack_timer(), where TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED
was used instead of TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED.

For consistency, use same socket refcount change for TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED,
even if not fired from a timer.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fae6ef87faeb8853896920c68ee703d715799d28 19-Aug-2012 Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> net: tcp: move sk_rx_dst_set call after tcp_create_openreq_child()

This commit removes the sk_rx_dst_set calls from
tcp_create_openreq_child(), because at that point the icsk_af_ops
field of ipv6_mapped TCP sockets has not been set to its proper final
value.

Instead, to make sure we get the right sk_rx_dst_set variant
appropriate for the address family of the new connection, we have
tcp_v{4,6}_syn_recv_sock() directly call the appropriate function
shortly after the call to tcp_create_openreq_child() returns.

This also moves inet6_sk_rx_dst_set() to avoid a forward declaration
with the new approach.

Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reported-by: Artem Savkov <artem.savkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a7cb5a49bf64ba64864ae16a6be028f8b0d3cc06 24-May-2012 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> userns: Print out socket uids in a user namespace aware fashion.

Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
63d02d157ec4124990258d66517b6c11fd6df0cf 09-Aug-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> net: tcp: ipv6_mapped needs sk_rx_dst_set method

commit 5d299f3d3c8a2fb (net: ipv6: fix TCP early demux) added a
regression for ipv6_mapped case.

[ 67.422369] SELinux: initialized (dev autofs, type autofs), uses
genfs_contexts
[ 67.449678] SELinux: initialized (dev autofs, type autofs), uses
genfs_contexts
[ 92.631060] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
(null)
[ 92.631435] IP: [< (null)>] (null)
[ 92.631645] PGD 0
[ 92.631846] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP
[ 92.632095] Modules linked in: autofs4 sunrpc ipv6 dm_mirror
dm_region_hash dm_log dm_multipath dm_mod video sbs sbshc battery ac lp
parport sg snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi_event
snd_seq snd_seq_device pcspkr snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss snd_pcm
snd_timer serio_raw button floppy snd i2c_i801 i2c_core soundcore
snd_page_alloc shpchp ide_cd_mod cdrom microcode ehci_hcd ohci_hcd
uhci_hcd
[ 92.634294] CPU 0
[ 92.634294] Pid: 4469, comm: sendmail Not tainted 3.6.0-rc1 #3
[ 92.634294] RIP: 0010:[<0000000000000000>] [< (null)>]
(null)
[ 92.634294] RSP: 0018:ffff880245fc7cb0 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 92.634294] RAX: ffffffffa01985f0 RBX: ffff88024827ad00 RCX:
0000000000000000
[ 92.634294] RDX: 0000000000000218 RSI: ffff880254735380 RDI:
ffff88024827ad00
[ 92.634294] RBP: ffff880245fc7cc8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09:
0000000000000000
[ 92.634294] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff880245fc7bf8 R12:
ffff880254735380
[ 92.634294] R13: ffff880254735380 R14: 0000000000000000 R15:
7fffffffffff0218
[ 92.634294] FS: 00007f4516ccd6f0(0000) GS:ffff880256600000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 92.634294] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[ 92.634294] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000245ed1000 CR4:
00000000000007f0
[ 92.634294] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2:
0000000000000000
[ 92.634294] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7:
0000000000000400
[ 92.634294] Process sendmail (pid: 4469, threadinfo ffff880245fc6000,
task ffff880254b8cac0)
[ 92.634294] Stack:
[ 92.634294] ffffffff813837a7 ffff88024827ad00 ffff880254b6b0e8
ffff880245fc7d68
[ 92.634294] ffffffff81385083 00000000001d2680 ffff8802547353a8
ffff880245fc7d18
[ 92.634294] ffffffff8105903a ffff88024827ad60 0000000000000002
00000000000000ff
[ 92.634294] Call Trace:
[ 92.634294] [<ffffffff813837a7>] ? tcp_finish_connect+0x2c/0xfa
[ 92.634294] [<ffffffff81385083>] tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2b6/0x9c6
[ 92.634294] [<ffffffff8105903a>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc3/0xd1
[ 92.634294] [<ffffffff81059073>] ? local_clock+0x2b/0x3c
[ 92.634294] [<ffffffff8138caf3>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x63a/0x670
[ 92.634294] [<ffffffff8133278e>] release_sock+0x128/0x1bd
[ 92.634294] [<ffffffff8139f060>] __inet_stream_connect+0x1b1/0x352
[ 92.634294] [<ffffffff813325f5>] ? lock_sock_nested+0x74/0x7f
[ 92.634294] [<ffffffff8104b333>] ? wake_up_bit+0x25/0x25
[ 92.634294] [<ffffffff813325f5>] ? lock_sock_nested+0x74/0x7f
[ 92.634294] [<ffffffff8139f223>] ? inet_stream_connect+0x22/0x4b
[ 92.634294] [<ffffffff8139f234>] inet_stream_connect+0x33/0x4b
[ 92.634294] [<ffffffff8132e8cf>] sys_connect+0x78/0x9e
[ 92.634294] [<ffffffff813fd407>] ? sysret_check+0x1b/0x56
[ 92.634294] [<ffffffff81088503>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0x195/0x1c8
[ 92.634294] [<ffffffff811cc26e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
[ 92.634294] [<ffffffff813fd3e2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 92.634294] Code: Bad RIP value.
[ 92.634294] RIP [< (null)>] (null)
[ 92.634294] RSP <ffff880245fc7cb0>
[ 92.634294] CR2: 0000000000000000
[ 92.648982] ---[ end trace 24e2bed94314c8d9 ]---
[ 92.649146] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

Fix this using inet_sk_rx_dst_set(), and export this function in case
IPv6 is modular.

Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a399a8053164ec8bcb06fed52be9941a26ecde11 08-Aug-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> time: jiffies_delta_to_clock_t() helper to the rescue

Various /proc/net files sometimes report crazy timer values, expressed
in clock_t units.

This happens when an expired timer delta (expires - jiffies) is passed
to jiffies_to_clock_t().

This function has an overflow in :

return div_u64((u64)x * TICK_NSEC, NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ);

commit cbbc719fccdb8cb (time: Change jiffies_to_clock_t() argument type
to unsigned long) only got around the problem.

As we cant output negative values in /proc/net/tcp without breaking
various tools, I suggest adding a jiffies_delta_to_clock_t() wrapper
that caps the negative delta to a 0 value.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: hank <pyu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5d299f3d3c8a2fbc732b1bf03af36333ccec3130 06-Aug-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> net: ipv6: fix TCP early demux

IPv6 needs a cookie in dst_check() call.

We need to add rx_dst_cookie and provide a family independent
sk_rx_dst_set(sk, skb) method to properly support IPv6 TCP early demux.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
c255a458055e459f65eb7b7f51dc5dbdd0caf1d8 01-Aug-2012 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> memcg: rename config variables

Sanity:

CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR -> CONFIG_MEMCG
CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP -> CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP_ENABLED -> CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_KMEM -> CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM

[mhocko@suse.cz: fix missed bits]
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
404e0a8b6a55d5e1cd138c6deb1bca9abdf75d8c 30-Jul-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> net: ipv4: fix RCU races on dst refcounts

commit c6cffba4ffa2 (ipv4: Fix input route performance regression.)
added various fatal races with dst refcounts.

crashes happen on tcp workloads if routes are added/deleted at the same
time.

The dst_free() calls from free_fib_info_rcu() are clearly racy.

We need instead regular dst refcounting (dst_release()) and make
sure dst_release() is aware of RCU grace periods :

Add DST_RCU_FREE flag so that dst_release() respects an RCU grace period
before dst destruction for cached dst

Introduce a new inet_sk_rx_dst_set() helper, using atomic_inc_not_zero()
to make sure we dont increase a zero refcount (On a dst currently
waiting an rcu grace period before destruction)

rt_cache_route() must take a reference on the new cached route, and
release it if was not able to install it.

With this patch, my machines survive various benchmarks.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
505fbcf035c245a1a42cd80184feecf61ee868dc 27-Jul-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> ipv4: fix TCP early demux

commit 92101b3b2e317 (ipv4: Prepare for change of rt->rt_iif encoding.)
invalidated TCP early demux, because rx_dst_ifindex is not properly
initialized and checked.

Also remove the use of inet_iif(skb) in favor or skb->skb_iif

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
9cb429d692b341e972b12e6cd097364050ebbb26 24-Jul-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: early_demux fixes

1) Remove a non needed pskb_may_pull() in tcp_v4_early_demux()
and fix a potential bug if skb->head was reallocated
(iph & th pointers were not reloaded)

TCP stack will pull/check headers anyway.

2) must reload iph in ip_rcv_finish() after early_demux()
call since skb->head might have changed.

3) skb->dev->ifindex can be now replaced by skb->skb_iif

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
92101b3b2e3178087127709a556b091dae314e9e 24-Jul-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> ipv4: Prepare for change of rt->rt_iif encoding.

Use inet_iif() consistently, and for TCP record the input interface of
cached RX dst in inet sock.

rt->rt_iif is going to be encoded differently, so that we can
legitimately cache input routes in the FIB info more aggressively.

When the input interface is "use SKB device index" the rt->rt_iif will
be set to zero.

This forces us to move the TCP RX dst cache installation into the ipv4
specific code, and as well it should since doing the route caching for
ipv6 is pointless at the moment since it is not inspected in the ipv6
input paths yet.

Also, remove the unlikely on dst->obsolete, all ipv4 dsts have
obsolete set to a non-zero value to force invocation of the check
callback.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
563d34d05786263893ba4a1042eb9b9374127cf5 23-Jul-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: dont drop MTU reduction indications

ICMP messages generated in output path if frame length is bigger than
mtu are actually lost because socket is owned by user (doing the xmit)

One example is the ipgre_tunnel_xmit() calling
icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu));

We had a similar case fixed in commit a34a101e1e6 (ipv6: disable GSO on
sockets hitting dst_allfrag).

Problem of such fix is that it relied on retransmit timers, so short tcp
sessions paid a too big latency increase price.

This patch uses the tcp_release_cb() infrastructure so that MTU
reduction messages (ICMP messages) are not lost, and no extra delay
is added in TCP transmits.

Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Diagnosed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ba3f7f04ef2b19aace38f855aedd17fe43035d50 17-Jul-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> ipv4: Kill FLOWI_FLAG_RT_NOCACHE and associated code.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
cf60af03ca4e71134206809ea892e49b92a88896 19-Jul-2012 Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> net-tcp: Fast Open client - sendmsg(MSG_FASTOPEN)

sendmsg() (or sendto()) with MSG_FASTOPEN is a combo of connect(2)
and write(2). The application should replace connect() with it to
send data in the opening SYN packet.

For blocking socket, sendmsg() blocks until all the data are buffered
locally and the handshake is completed like connect() call. It
returns similar errno like connect() if the TCP handshake fails.

For non-blocking socket, it returns the number of bytes queued (and
transmitted in the SYN-data packet) if cookie is available. If cookie
is not available, it transmits a data-less SYN packet with Fast Open
cookie request option and returns -EINPROGRESS like connect().

Using MSG_FASTOPEN on connecting or connected socket will result in
simlar errno like repeating connect() calls. Therefore the application
should only use this flag on new sockets.

The buffer size of sendmsg() is independent of the MSS of the connection.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2100c8d2d9db23c0a09901a782bb4e3b21bee298 19-Jul-2012 Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> net-tcp: Fast Open base

This patch impelements the common code for both the client and server.

1. TCP Fast Open option processing. Since Fast Open does not have an
option number assigned by IANA yet, it shares the experiment option
code 254 by implementing draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options
with a 16 bits magic number 0xF989. This enables global experiments
without clashing the scarce(2) experimental options available for TCP.

When the draft status becomes standard (maybe), the client should
switch to the new option number assigned while the server supports
both numbers for transistion.

2. The new sysctl tcp_fastopen

3. A place holder init function

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
be9f4a44e7d41cee50ddb5f038fc2391cbbb4046 19-Jul-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> ipv4: tcp: remove per net tcp_sock

tcp_v4_send_reset() and tcp_v4_send_ack() use a single socket
per network namespace.

This leads to bad behavior on multiqueue NICS, because many cpus
contend for the socket lock and once socket lock is acquired, extra
false sharing on various socket fields slow down the operations.

To better resist to attacks, we use a percpu socket. Each cpu can
run without contention, using appropriate memory (local node)

Additional features :

1) We also mirror the queue_mapping of the incoming skb, so that
answers use the same queue if possible.

2) Setting SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE socket flag speedup sock_wfree()

3) We now limit the number of in-flight RST/ACK [1] packets
per cpu, instead of per namespace, and we honor the sysctl_wmem_default
limit dynamically. (Prior to this patch, sysctl_wmem_default value was
copied at boot time, so any further change would not affect tcp_sock
limit)

[1] These packets are only generated when no socket was matched for
the incoming packet.

Reported-by: Bill Sommerfeld <wsommerfeld@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6700c2709c08d74ae2c3c29b84a30da012dbc7f1 17-Jul-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> net: Pass optional SKB and SK arguments to dst_ops->{update_pmtu,redirect}()

This will be used so that we can compose a full flow key.

Even though we have a route in this context, we need more. In the
future the routes will be without destination address, source address,
etc. keying. One ipv4 route will cover entire subnets, etc.

In this environment we have to have a way to possess persistent storage
for redirects and PMTU information. This persistent storage will exist
in the FIB tables, and that's why we'll need to be able to rebuild a
full lookup flow key here. Using that flow key will do a fib_lookup()
and create/update the persistent entry.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
80d0a69fc57715dc9080c0567df1ed911b78abea 16-Jul-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> ipv4: Add helper inet_csk_update_pmtu().

This abstracts away the call to dst_ops->update_pmtu() so that we can
transparently handle the fact that, in the future, the dst itself can
be invalidated by the PMTU update (when we have non-host routes cached
in sockets).

So we try to rebuild the socket cached route after the method
invocation if necessary.

This isn't used by SCTP because it needs to cache dsts per-transport,
and thus will need it's own local version of this helper.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
1ed5c48f231cd00eac0b3d2350ac61e3c825063e 12-Jul-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> net: Remove checks for dst_ops->redirect being NULL.

No longer necessary.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
55be7a9c6074f749d617a7fc1914c9a23505438c 12-Jul-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> ipv4: Add redirect support to all protocol icmp error handlers.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
46d3ceabd8d98ed0ad10f20c595ca784e34786c5 11-Jul-2012 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: TCP Small Queues

This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues)

TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc &
device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat
problem.

sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit,
allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a
given time.

TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two
TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use.

As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the
standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce
latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets.

This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to
queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the
already queued skbs.

Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive,
using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO.

Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering
per bulk sender :
< 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO)
< 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms)

I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf
session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes.

As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be
taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one
tasklest per cpu for performance reasons.

If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag.
This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(),
to eventually send new segments.

[1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable
[2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time,
but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler.
These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP
session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will
have no effect.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
16d1839907e695387654901995f9286b65fbbc6a 10-Jul-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> inet: Remove ->get_peer() method.

No longer used.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
81166dd6fa8eb780b2132d32fbc77eb6ac04e44e 10-Jul-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> tcp: Move timestamps from inetpeer to metrics cache.

With help from Lin Ming.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ab92bb2f679d66c7e12a6b1c0cdd76fe308f6546 10-Jul-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> tcp: Abstract back handling peer aliveness test into helper function.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
70e7341673a47fb1525cfc7d6651cc98b5348928 28-Jun-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> ipv4: Show that ip_send_reply() is purely unicast routine.

Rename it to ip_send_unicast_reply() and add explicit 'saddr'
argument.

This removed one of the few users of rt->rt_spec_dst.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
160eb5a6b14ca2eab5c598bdbbb24c24624bad34 28-Jun-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> ipv4: Kill early demux method return value.

It's completely unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
c10237e077cef50e925f052e49f3b4fead9d71f9 28-Jun-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Revert "ipv4: tcp: dont cache unconfirmed intput dst"

This reverts commit c074da2810c118b3812f32d6754bd9ead2f169e7.

This change has several unwanted side effects:

1) Sockets will cache the DST_NOCACHE route in sk->sk_rx_dst and we'll
thus never create a real cached route.

2) All TCP traffic will use DST_NOCACHE and never use the routing
cache at all.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
c074da2810c118b3812f32d6754bd9ead2f169e7 27-Jun-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> ipv4: tcp: dont cache unconfirmed intput dst

DDOS synflood attacks hit badly IP route cache.

On typical machines, this cache is allowed to hold up to 8 Millions dst
entries, 256 bytes for each, for a total of 2GB of memory.

rt_garbage_collect() triggers and tries to cleanup things.

Eventually route cache is disabled but machine is under fire and might
OOM and crash.

This patch exploits the new TCP early demux, to set a nocache
boolean in case incoming TCP frame is for a not yet ESTABLISHED or
TIMEWAIT socket.

This 'nocache' boolean is then used in case dst entry is not found in
route cache, to create an unhashed dst entry (DST_NOCACHE)

SYN-cookie-ACK sent use a similar mechanism (ipv4: tcp: dont cache
output dst for syncookies), so after this patch, a machine is able to
absorb a DDOS synflood attack without polluting its IP route cache.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
7011d0851b80a1a229acfda37ce08aad903b12d1 23-Jun-2012 Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> tcp: Fix bug in tcp socket early demux

The dest port for the call to __inet_lookup_established() in TCP early demux
code is passed with the wrong endian-ness. This causes the lookup to fail
leading to early demux not being used.

Signed-off-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
7586eceb0abc0ea1c2b023e3e5d4dfd4ff40930a 20-Jun-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> ipv4: tcp: dont cache output dst for syncookies

Don't cache output dst for syncookies, as this adds pressure on IP route
cache and rcu subsystem for no gain.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fd62e09b946522ec3578412826a81bead06fadf7 21-Jun-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> tcp: Validate route interface in early demux.

Otherwise we might violate reverse path filtering.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
41063e9dd11956f2d285e12e4342e1d232ba0ea2 20-Jun-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> ipv4: Early TCP socket demux.

Input packet processing for local sockets involves two major demuxes.
One for the route and one for the socket.

But we can optimize this down to one demux for certain kinds of local
sockets.

Currently we only do this for established TCP sockets, but it could
at least in theory be expanded to other kinds of connections.

If a TCP socket is established then it's identity is fully specified.

This means that whatever input route was used during the three-way
handshake must work equally well for the rest of the connection since
the keys will not change.

Once we move to established state, we cache the receive packet's input
route to use later.

Like the existing cached route in sk->sk_dst_cache used for output
packets, we have to check for route invalidations using dst->obsolete
and dst->ops->check().

Early demux occurs outside of a socket locked section, so when a route
invalidation occurs we defer the fixup of sk->sk_rx_dst until we are
actually inside of established state packet processing and thus have
the socket locked.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2397849baa7c44c242e5d5142d5d16d1e7ed53d0 09-Jun-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [PATCH] tcp: Cache inetpeer in timewait socket, and only when necessary.

Since it's guarenteed that we will access the inetpeer if we're trying
to do timewait recycling and TCP options were enabled on the
connection, just cache the peer in the timewait socket.

In the future, inetpeer lookups will be context dependent (per routing
realm), and this helps facilitate that as well.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4670fd819e7f47392c7c6fc6168ea2857c66d163 09-Jun-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> tcp: Get rid of inetpeer special cases.

The get_peer method TCP uses is full of special cases that make no
sense accommodating, and it also gets in the way of doing more
reasonable things here.

First of all, if the socket doesn't have a usable cached route, there
is no sense in trying to optimize timewait recycling.

Likewise for the case where we have IP options, such as SRR enabled,
that make the IP header destination address (and thus the destination
address of the route key) differ from that of the connection's
destination address.

Just return a NULL peer in these cases, and thus we're also able to
get rid of the clumsy inetpeer release logic.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fbfe95a42e90b3dd079cc9019ba7d7700feee0f6 09-Jun-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> inet: Create and use rt{,6}_get_peer_create().

There's a lot of places that open-code rt{,6}_get_peer() only because
they want to set 'create' to one. So add an rt{,6}_get_peer_create()
for their sake.

There were also a few spots open-coding plain rt{,6}_get_peer() and
those are transformed here as well.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
54db0cc2ba0d38166acc2d6bae21721405305537 08-Jun-2012 Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com> inetpeer: add parameter net for inet_getpeer_v4,v6

add struct net as a parameter of inet_getpeer_v[4,6],
use net to replace &init_net.

and modify some places to provide net for inet_getpeer_v[4,6]

Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4aea39c11c610e411768649fdc04777903ebfe07 03-Jun-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: tcp_make_synack() consumes dst parameter

tcp_make_synack() clones the dst, and callers release it.

We can avoid two atomic operations per SYNACK if tcp_make_synack()
consumes dst instead of cloning it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fff3269907897ee91406ece125795f53e722677e 01-Jun-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: reflect SYN queue_mapping into SYNACK packets

While testing how linux behaves on SYNFLOOD attack on multiqueue device
(ixgbe), I found that SYNACK messages were dropped at Qdisc level
because we send them all on a single queue.

Obvious choice is to reflect incoming SYN packet @queue_mapping to
SYNACK packet.

Under stress, my machine could only send 25.000 SYNACK per second (for
200.000 incoming SYN per second). NIC : ixgbe with 16 rx/tx queues.

After patch, not a single SYNACK is dropped.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a2a385d627e1549da4b43a8b3dfe370589766e1c 17-May-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: bool conversions

bool conversions where possible.

__inline__ -> inline

space cleanups

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
e87cc4728f0e2fb663e592a1141742b1d6c63256 13-May-2012 Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> net: Convert net_ratelimit uses to net_<level>_ratelimited

Standardize the net core ratelimited logging functions.

Coalesce formats, align arguments.
Change a printk then vprintk sequence to use printf extension %pV.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bd14b1b2e29bd6812597f896dde06eaf7c6d2f24 04-May-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: be more strict before accepting ECN negociation

It appears some networks play bad games with the two bits reserved for
ECN. This can trigger false congestion notifications and very slow
transferts.

Since RFC 3168 (6.1.1) forbids SYN packets to carry CT bits, we can
disable TCP ECN negociation if it happens we receive mangled CT bits in
the SYN packet.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Perry Lorier <perryl@google.com>
Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com>
Cc: Ankur Jain <jankur@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Dave Täht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
da882c1f2ecadb0ed582628ec1585e36b137c0f0 23-Apr-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: sk_add_backlog() is too agressive for TCP

While investigating TCP performance problems on 10Gb+ links, we found a
tcp sender was dropping lot of incoming ACKS because of sk_rcvbuf limit
in sk_add_backlog(), especially if receiver doesnt use GRO/LRO and sends
one ACK every two MSS segments.

A sender usually tweaks sk_sndbuf, but sk_rcvbuf stays at its default
value (87380), allowing a too small backlog.

A TCP ACK, even being small, can consume nearly same truesize space than
outgoing packets. Using sk_rcvbuf + sk_sndbuf as a limit makes sense and
is fast to compute.

Performance results on netperf, single flow, receiver with disabled
GRO/LRO : 7500 Mbits instead of 6050 Mbits, no more TCPBacklogDrop
increments at sender.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Cc: Rick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
f545a38f74584cc7424cb74f792a00c6d2589485 23-Apr-2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> net: add a limit parameter to sk_add_backlog()

sk_add_backlog() & sk_rcvqueues_full() hard coded sk_rcvbuf as the
memory limit. We need to make this limit a parameter for TCP use.

No functional change expected in this patch, all callers still using the
old sk_rcvbuf limit.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Cc: Rick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ac807fa8e625aff58060876d70298c93a59c4252 23-Apr-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> tcp: Fix build warning after tcp_{v4,v6}_init_sock consolidation.

net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c: In function 'tcp_v4_init_sock':
net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1891:19: warning: unused variable 'tp' [-Wunused-variable]
net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c: In function 'tcp_v6_init_sock':
net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1836:19: warning: unused variable 'tp' [-Wunused-variable]

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
900f65d361d333c949ef76a828343075f4fdf523 19-Apr-2012 Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> tcp: move duplicate code from tcp_v4_init_sock()/tcp_v6_init_sock()

This commit moves the (substantial) common code shared between
tcp_v4_init_sock() and tcp_v6_init_sock() to a new address-family
independent function, tcp_init_sock().

Centralizing this functionality should help avoid drift issues,
e.g. where the IPv4 side is updated without a corresponding update to
IPv6. There was already some drift: IPv4 initialized snd_cwnd to
TCP_INIT_CWND, while the IPv6 side was still initializing snd_cwnd to
2 (in this case it should not matter, since snd_cwnd is also
initialized in tcp_init_metrics(), but the general risks and
maintenance overhead remain).

When diffing the old and new code, note that new tcp_init_sock()
function uses the order of steps from the tcp_v4_init_sock()
implementation (the order is slightly different in
tcp_v6_init_sock()).

Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ee9952831cfd0bbe834f4a26489d7dce74582e37 19-Apr-2012 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> tcp: Initial repair mode

This includes (according the the previous description):

* TCP_REPAIR sockoption

This one just puts the socket in/out of the repair mode.
Allowed for CAP_NET_ADMIN and for closed/establised sockets only.
When repair mode is turned off and the socket happens to be in
the established state the window probe is sent to the peer to
'unlock' the connection.

* TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE sockoption

This one sets the queue which we're about to repair. The
'no-queue' is set by default.

* TCP_QUEUE_SEQ socoption

Sets the write_seq/rcv_nxt of a selected repaired queue.
Allowed for TCP_CLOSE-d sockets only. When the socket changes
its state the other seq-s are changed by the kernel according
to the protocol rules (most of the existing code is actually
reused).

* Ability to forcibly bind a socket to a port

The sk->sk_reuse is set to SK_FORCE_REUSE.

* Immediate connect modification

The connect syscall initializes the connection, then directly jumps
to the code which finalizes it.

* Silent close modification

The close just aborts the connection (similar to SO_LINGER with 0
time) but without sending any FIN/RST-s to peer.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a2bd1140a264b561e38d99e656cd843c2d840e86 05-Apr-2012 Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> netdma: adding alignment check for NETDMA ops

This is the fallout from adding memcpy alignment workaround for certain
IOATDMA hardware. NetDMA will only use DMA engine that can handle byte align
ops.

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
afd465030acb4098abcb6b965a5aebc7ea2209e0 12-Mar-2012 Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> net: ipv4: Standardize prefixes for message logging

Add #define pr_fmt(fmt) as appropriate.

Add "IPv4: ", "TCP: ", and "IPsec: " to appropriate files.
Standardize on "UDPLite: " for appropriate uses.
Some prefixes were previously "UDPLITE: " and "UDP-Lite: ".

Add KBUILD_MODNAME ": " to icmp and gre.
Remove embedded prefixes as appropriate.

Add missing "\n" to pr_info in gre.c.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
058bd4d2a4ff0aaa4a5381c67e776729d840c785 11-Mar-2012 Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> net: Convert printks to pr_<level>

Use a more current kernel messaging style.

Convert a printk block to print_hex_dump.
Coalesce formats, align arguments.
Use %s, __func__ instead of embedding function names.

Some messages that were prefixed with <foo>_close are
now prefixed with <foo>_fini. Some ah4 and esp messages
are now not prefixed with "ip ".

The intent of this patch is to later add something like
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt.
to standardize the output messages.

Text size is trivially reduced. (x86-32 allyesconfig)

$ size net/ipv4/built-in.o*
text data bss dec hex filename
887888 31558 249696 1169142 11d6f6 net/ipv4/built-in.o.new
887934 31558 249800 1169292 11d78c net/ipv4/built-in.o.old

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
dfd25ffffc132c00070eed64200e8950da5d7e9d 10-Mar-2012 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: fix syncookie regression

commit ea4fc0d619 (ipv4: Don't use rt->rt_{src,dst} in ip_queue_xmit())
added a serious regression on synflood handling.

Simon Kirby discovered a successful connection was delayed by 20 seconds
before being responsive.

In my tests, I discovered that xmit frames were lost, and needed ~4
retransmits and a socket dst rebuild before being really sent.

In case of syncookie initiated connection, we use a different path to
initialize the socket dst, and inet->cork.fl.u.ip4 is left cleared.

As ip_queue_xmit() now depends on inet flow being setup, fix this by
copying the temp flowi4 we use in cookie_v4_check().

Reported-by: Simon Kirby <sim@netnation.com>
Bisected-by: Simon Kirby <sim@netnation.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
b4fb05ea402cb6930b40d3152d8acabc391b23e2 07-Mar-2012 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: md5: correct a RCU lockdep splat

commit a8afca0329 (tcp: md5: protects md5sig_info with RCU) added a
lockdep splat in tcp_md5_do_lookup() in case a timer fires a tcp
retransmit.

At this point, socket lock is owned by the sofirq handler, not the user,
so we should adjust a bit the lockdep condition, as we dont hold
rcu_read_lock().

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4c507d2897bd9be810b3403ade73b04cf6fdfd4a 09-Feb-2012 Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> net: implement IP_RECVTOS for IP_PKTOPTIONS

Currently, it is not easily possible to get TOS/DSCP value of packets from
an incoming TCP stream. The mechanism is there, IP_PKTOPTIONS getsockopt
with IP_RECVTOS set, the same way as incoming TTL can be queried. This is
not actually implemented for TOS, though.

This patch adds this functionality, both for IPv4 (IP_PKTOPTIONS) and IPv6
(IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS). For IPv4, like in the IP_RECVTTL case, the value of
the TOS field is stored from the other party's ACK.

This is needed for proxies which require DSCP transparency. One such example
is at http://zph.bratcheda.org/.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
e2446eaab5585555a38ea0df4e01ff313dbb4ac9 04-Feb-2012 Shawn Lu <shawn.lu@ericsson.com> tcp_v4_send_reset: binding oif to iif in no sock case

Binding RST packet outgoing interface to incoming interface
for tcp v4 when there is no socket associate with it.
when sk is not NULL, using sk->sk_bound_dev_if instead.
(suggested by Eric Dumazet).

This has few benefits:
1. tcp_v6_send_reset already did that.
2. This helps tcp connect with SO_BINDTODEVICE set. When
connection is lost, we still able to sending out RST using
same interface.
3. we are sending reply, it is most likely to be succeed
if iif is used

Signed-off-by: Shawn Lu <shawn.lu@ericsson.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
658ddaaf6694adf63f67451dec9ddeb87a7cb2d7 31-Jan-2012 Shawn Lu <shawn.lu@ericsson.com> tcp: md5: RST: getting md5 key from listener

TCP RST mechanism is broken in TCP md5(RFC2385). When
connection is gone, md5 key is lost, sending RST
without md5 hash is deem to ignored by peer. This can
be a problem since RST help protocal like bgp to fast
recove from peer crash.

In most case, users of tcp md5, such as bgp and ldp,
have listener on both sides to accept connection from peer.
md5 keys for peers are saved in listening socket.

There are two cases in finding md5 key when connection is
lost:
1.Passive receive RST: The message is send to well known port,
tcp will associate it with listner. md5 key is gotten from
listener.

2.Active receive RST (no sock): The message is send to ative
side, there is no socket associated with the message. In this
case, finding listener from source port, then find md5 key from
listener.

we are not loosing sercuriy here:
packet is checked with md5 hash. No RST is generated
if md5 hash doesn't match or no md5 key can be found.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Lu <shawn.lu@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a8afca032998850ec63e83d555cdcf0eb5680cd6 31-Jan-2012 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: md5: protects md5sig_info with RCU

This patch makes sure we use appropriate memory barriers before
publishing tp->md5sig_info, allowing tcp_md5_do_lookup() being used from
tcp_v4_send_reset() without holding socket lock (upcoming patch from
Shawn Lu)

Note we also need to respect rcu grace period before its freeing, since
we can free socket without this grace period thanks to
SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Shawn Lu <shawn.lu@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5f3d9cb2962967d9d7e03abb4a7ca275a9a3fea5 31-Jan-2012 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: md5: use sock_kmalloc() to limit md5 keys

There is no limit on number of MD5 keys an application can attach to a
tcp socket.

This patch adds a per tcp socket limit based
on /proc/sys/net/core/optmem_max

With current default optmem_max values, this allows about 150 keys on
64bit arches, and 88 keys on 32bit arches.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a915da9b69273815527ccb3789421cb7027b545b 31-Jan-2012 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: md5: rcu conversion

In order to be able to support proper RST messages for TCP MD5 flows, we
need to allow access to MD5 keys without locking listener socket.

This conversion is a nice cleanup, and shrinks size of timewait sockets
by 80 bytes.

IPv6 code reuses generic code found in IPv4 instead of duplicating it.

Control path uses GFP_KERNEL allocations instead of GFP_ATOMIC.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Shawn Lu <shawn.lu@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a2d91241a80ec9bbc5ab24b9a2c4d730b3fa5730 31-Jan-2012 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: md5: remove obsolete md5_add() method

We no longer use md5_add() method from struct tcp_sock_af_ops

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
8a622e71f58ec9f092fc99eacae0e6cf14f6e742 20-Jan-2012 shawnlu <shawn.lu@ericsson.com> tcp: md5: using remote adress for md5 lookup in rst packet

md5 key is added in socket through remote address.
remote address should be used in finding md5 key when
sending out reset packet.

Signed-off-by: shawnlu <shawn.lu@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
3dc43e3e4d0b52197d3205214fe8f162f9e0c334 11-Dec-2011 Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> per-netns ipv4 sysctl_tcp_mem

This patch allows each namespace to independently set up
its levels for tcp memory pressure thresholds. This patch
alone does not buy much: we need to make this values
per group of process somehow. This is achieved in the
patches that follows in this patchset.

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
d1a4c0b37c296e600ffe08edb0db2dc1b8f550d7 11-Dec-2011 Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> tcp memory pressure controls

This patch introduces memory pressure controls for the tcp
protocol. It uses the generic socket memory pressure code
introduced in earlier patches, and fills in the
necessary data in cg_proto struct.

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujtisu.com>
CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
180d8cd942ce336b2c869d324855c40c5db478ad 11-Dec-2011 Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> foundations of per-cgroup memory pressure controlling.

This patch replaces all uses of struct sock fields' memory_pressure,
memory_allocated, sockets_allocated, and sysctl_mem to acessor
macros. Those macros can either receive a socket argument, or a mem_cgroup
argument, depending on the context they live in.

Since we're only doing a macro wrapping here, no performance impact at all is
expected in the case where we don't have cgroups disabled.

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: Hiroyouki Kamezawa <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
CC: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
d8a6e65f8b6b6b0142ebab578472906d89d63657 30-Nov-2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: inherit listener congestion control for passive cnx

Rick Jones reported that TCP_CONGESTION sockopt performed on a listener
was ignored for its children sockets : right after accept() the
congestion control for new socket is the system default one.

This seems an oversight of the initial design (quoted from Stephen)

Based on prior investigation and patch from Rick.

Reported-by: Rick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
CC: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Tested-by: Rick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
709e8697af1c86772c1a6fccda6d4b0e2e226547 14-Nov-2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: clear xmit timers in tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock()

Simon Kirby reported divides by zero errors in __tcp_select_window()

This happens when inet_csk_route_child_sock() returns a NULL pointer :

We free new socket while we eventually armed keepalive timer in
tcp_create_openreq_child()

Fix this by a call to tcp_clear_xmit_timers()

[ This is a followup to commit 918eb39962dff (net: add missing
bh_unlock_sock() calls) ]

Reported-by: Simon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Simon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
918eb39962dfff9490a43cd08176b962cacc7978 02-Nov-2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> net: add missing bh_unlock_sock() calls

Simon Kirby reported lockdep warnings and following messages :

[104661.897577] huh, entered softirq 3 NET_RX ffffffff81613740
preempt_count 00000101, exited with 00000102?

[104661.923653] huh, entered softirq 3 NET_RX ffffffff81613740
preempt_count 00000101, exited with 00000102?

Problem comes from commit 0e734419
(ipv4: Use inet_csk_route_child_sock() in DCCP and TCP.)

If inet_csk_route_child_sock() returns NULL, we should release socket
lock before freeing it.

Another lock imbalance exists if __inet_inherit_port() returns an error
since commit 093d282321da ( tproxy: fix hash locking issue when using
port redirection in __inet_inherit_port()) a backport is also needed for
>= 2.6.37 kernels.

Reported-by: Simon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Balazs Scheidler <bazsi@balabit.hu>
CC: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@balabit.hu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Simon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
73cb88ecb950ee67906d02354f781ea293bcf895 30-Oct-2011 Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> net: make the tcp and udp file_operations for the /proc stuff const

the tcp and udp code creates a set of struct file_operations at runtime
while it can also be done at compile time, with the added benefit of then
having these file operations be const.

the trickiest part was to get the "THIS_MODULE" reference right; the naive
method of declaring a struct in the place of registration would not work
for this reason.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
66b13d99d96a1a69f47a6bc3dc47f45955967377 24-Oct-2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> ipv4: tcp: fix TOS value in ACK messages sent from TIME_WAIT

There is a long standing bug in linux tcp stack, about ACK messages sent
on behalf of TIME_WAIT sockets.

In the IP header of the ACK message, we choose to reflect TOS field of
incoming message, and this might break some setups.

Example of things that were broken :
- Routing using TOS as a selector
- Firewalls
- Trafic classification / shaping

We now remember in timewait structure the inet tos field and use it in
ACK generation, and route lookup.

Notes :
- We still reflect incoming TOS in RST messages.
- We could extend MuraliRaja Muniraju patch to report TOS value in
netlink messages for TIME_WAIT sockets.
- A patch is needed for IPv6

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
318cf7aaa0a6d20ecf6be33eb771291e5ff2e3b9 24-Oct-2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: md5: add more const attributes

Now tcp_md5_hash_header() has a const tcphdr argument, we can add more
const attributes to callers.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
cf533ea53ebfae41be15b103d78e7ebec30b9969 21-Oct-2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: add const qualifiers where possible

Adding const qualifiers to pointers can ease code review, and spot some
bugs. It might allow compiler to optimize code further.

For example, is it legal to temporary write a null cksum into tcphdr
in tcp_md5_hash_header() ? I am afraid a sniffer could catch the
temporary null value...

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
260fcbeb1ae9e768a44c9925338fbacb0d7e5ba9 29-Sep-2011 Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> tcp: properly handle md5sig_pool references

tcp_v4_clear_md5_list() assumes that multiple tcp md5sig peers
only hold one reference to md5sig_pool. but tcp_v4_md5_do_add()
increases use count of md5sig_pool for each peer. This patch
makes tcp_v4_md5_do_add() only increases use count for the first
tcp md5sig peer.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
b82d1bb4fd206ed305f9e955eeffc4a678149442 27-Sep-2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: unalias tcp_skb_cb flags and ip_dsfield

struct tcp_skb_cb contains a "flags" field containing either tcp flags
or IP dsfield depending on context (input or output path)

Introduce ip_dsfield to make the difference clear and ease maintenance.
If later we want to save space, we can union flags/ip_dsfield

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
946cedccbd7387488d2cee5da92cdfeb28d2e670 30-Aug-2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: Change possible SYN flooding messages

"Possible SYN flooding on port xxxx " messages can fill logs on servers.

Change logic to log the message only once per listener, and add two new
SNMP counters to track :

TCPReqQFullDoCookies : number of times a SYNCOOKIE was replied to client

TCPReqQFullDrop : number of times a SYN request was dropped because
syncookies were not enabled.

Based on a prior patch from Tom Herbert, and suggestions from David.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bdeab991918663aed38757904219e8398214334c 14-Aug-2011 Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> rps: Add flag to skb to indicate rxhash is based on L4 tuple

The l4_rxhash flag was added to the skb structure to indicate
that the rxhash value was computed over the 4 tuple for the
packet which includes the port information in the encapsulated
transport packet. This is used by the stack to preserve the
rxhash value in __skb_rx_tunnel.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6e5714eaf77d79ae1c8b47e3e040ff5411b717ec 04-Aug-2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> net: Compute protocol sequence numbers and fragment IDs using MD5.

Computers have become a lot faster since we compromised on the
partial MD4 hash which we use currently for performance reasons.

MD5 is a much safer choice, and is inline with both RFC1948 and
other ISS generators (OpenBSD, Solaris, etc.)

Furthermore, only having 24-bits of the sequence number be truly
unpredictable is a very serious limitation. So the periodic
regeneration and 8-bit counter have been removed. We compute and
use a full 32-bit sequence number.

For ipv6, DCCP was found to use a 32-bit truncated initial sequence
number (it needs 43-bits) and that is fixed here as well.

Reported-by: Dan Kaminsky <dan@doxpara.com>
Tested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
1eddceadb0d6441cd39b2c38705a8f5fec86e770 17-Jun-2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> net: rfs: enable RFS before first data packet is received

Le jeudi 16 juin 2011 à 23:38 -0400, David Miller a écrit :
> From: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
> Date: Fri, 17 Jun 2011 00:50:46 +0100
>
> > On Wed, 2011-06-15 at 04:15 +0200, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> >> @@ -1594,6 +1594,7 @@ int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
> >> goto discard;
> >>
> >> if (nsk != sk) {
> >> + sock_rps_save_rxhash(nsk, skb->rxhash);
> >> if (tcp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb)) {
> >> rsk = nsk;
> >> goto reset;
> >>
> >
> > I haven't tried this, but it looks reasonable to me.
> >
> > What about IPv6? The logic in tcp_v6_do_rcv() looks very similar.
>
> Indeed ipv6 side needs the same fix.
>
> Eric please add that part and resubmit. And in fact I might stick
> this into net-2.6 instead of net-next-2.6
>

OK, here is the net-2.6 based one then, thanks !

[PATCH v2] net: rfs: enable RFS before first data packet is received

First packet received on a passive tcp flow is not correctly RFS
steered.

One sock_rps_record_flow() call is missing in inet_accept()

But before that, we also must record rxhash when child socket is setup.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
CC: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
CC: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@conan.davemloft.net>
9ad7c049f0f79c418e293b1b68cf10d68f54fcdb 08-Jun-2011 Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> tcp: RFC2988bis + taking RTT sample from 3WHS for the passive open side

This patch lowers the default initRTO from 3secs to 1sec per
RFC2988bis. It falls back to 3secs if the SYN or SYN-ACK packet
has been retransmitted, AND the TCP timestamp option is not on.

It also adds support to take RTT sample during 3WHS on the passive
open side, just like its active open counterpart, and uses it, if
valid, to seed the initRTO for the data transmission phase.

The patch also resets ssthresh to its initial default at the
beginning of the data transmission phase, and reduces cwnd to 1 if
there has been MORE THAN ONE retransmission during 3WHS per RFC5681.

Signed-off-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
71338aa7d050c86d8765cd36e46be514fb0ebbce 23-May-2011 Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com> net: convert %p usage to %pK

The %pK format specifier is designed to hide exposed kernel pointers,
specifically via /proc interfaces. Exposing these pointers provides an
easy target for kernel write vulnerabilities, since they reveal the
locations of writable structures containing easily triggerable function
pointers. The behavior of %pK depends on the kptr_restrict sysctl.

If kptr_restrict is set to 0, no deviation from the standard %p behavior
occurs. If kptr_restrict is set to 1, the default, if the current user
(intended to be a reader via seq_printf(), etc.) does not have CAP_SYSLOG
(currently in the LSM tree), kernel pointers using %pK are printed as 0's.
If kptr_restrict is set to 2, kernel pointers using %pK are printed as
0's regardless of privileges. Replacing with 0's was chosen over the
default "(null)", which cannot be parsed by userland %p, which expects
"(nil)".

The supporting code for kptr_restrict and %pK are currently in the -mm
tree. This patch converts users of %p in net/ to %pK. Cases of printing
pointers to the syslog are not covered, since this would eliminate useful
information for postmortem debugging and the reading of the syslog is
already optionally protected by the dmesg_restrict sysctl.

Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@infradead.org>
Cc: Eugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a48eff128865aa20520fa6e0e0c5fbd2ac50d712 19-May-2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> ipv4: Pass explicit destination address to rt_bind_peer().

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ed2361e66eec60645f8e4715fe39a42235ef43ae 19-May-2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> ipv4: Pass explicit destination address to rt_get_peer().

This will next trickle down to rt_bind_peer().

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6bd023f3dddfc7c5f660089598c10e1f4167083b 19-May-2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> ipv4: Make caller provide flowi4 key to inet_csk_route_req().

This way the caller can get at the fully resolved fl4->{daddr,saddr}
etc.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0a5ebb8000c5362be368df9d197943deb06b6916 09-May-2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> ipv4: Pass explicit daddr arg to ip_send_reply().

This eliminates an access to rt->rt_src.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
c5216cc70fa769e5a51837f2cf07c4a0aa734fcf 07-May-2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> tcp: Use cork flow info instead of rt->rt_dst in tcp_v4_get_peer()

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0e734419923bd8e599858f8fc196c7804bb85564 09-May-2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> ipv4: Use inet_csk_route_child_sock() in DCCP and TCP.

Operation order is now transposed, we first create the child
socket then we try to hook up the route.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
da905bd1d5a6480d206f4b3dc61243f95adfae2c 07-May-2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> tcp: Use cork flow in tcp_v4_connect()

Since this is invoked from inet_stream_connect() the socket is locked
and therefore this usage is safe.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
d4fb3d74d7a17833de2ba8cbd4f029b30feb4825 29-Apr-2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> ipv4: Get route daddr from flow key in tcp_v4_connect().

Now that output route lookups update the flow with
destination address selection, we can fetch it from
fl4->daddr instead of rt->rt_dst

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4071cfff84c5b084762fe288781cd7faab14cb4b 29-Apr-2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> ipv4: Fetch route saddr from flow key in tcp_v4_connect().

Now that output route lookups update the flow with
source address selection, we can fetch it from
fl4->saddr instead of rt->rt_src

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
f6d8bd051c391c1c0458a30b2a7abcd939329259 21-Apr-2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> inet: add RCU protection to inet->opt

We lack proper synchronization to manipulate inet->opt ip_options

Problem is ip_make_skb() calls ip_setup_cork() and
ip_setup_cork() possibly makes a copy of ipc->opt (struct ip_options),
without any protection against another thread manipulating inet->opt.

Another thread can change inet->opt pointer and free old one under us.

Use RCU to protect inet->opt (changed to inet->inet_opt).

Instead of handling atomic refcounts, just copy ip_options when
necessary, to avoid cache line dirtying.

We cant insert an rcu_head in struct ip_options since its included in
skb->cb[], so this patch is large because I had to introduce a new
ip_options_rcu structure.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2d7192d6cbab20e153c47fa1559ffd41ceef0e79 26-Apr-2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> ipv4: Sanitize and simplify ip_route_{connect,newports}()

These functions are used together as a unit for route resolution
during connect(). They address the chicken-and-egg problem that
exists when ports need to be allocated during connect() processing,
yet such port allocations require addressing information from the
routing code.

It's currently more heavy handed than it needs to be, and in
particular we allocate and initialize a flow object twice.

Let the callers provide the on-stack flow object. That way we only
need to initialize it once in the ip_route_connect() call.

Later, if ip_route_newports() needs to do anything, it re-uses that
flow object as-is except for the ports which it updates before the
route re-lookup.

Also, describe why this set of facilities are needed and how it works
in a big comment.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
b71d1d426d263b0b6cb5760322efebbfc89d4463 22-Apr-2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> inet: constify ip headers and in6_addr

Add const qualifiers to structs iphdr, ipv6hdr and in6_addr pointers
where possible, to make code intention more obvious.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
b23dd4fe42b455af5c6e20966b7d6959fa8352ea 02-Mar-2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> ipv4: Make output route lookup return rtable directly.

Instead of on the stack.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
abdf7e7239da270e68262728f125ea94b9b7d42d 01-Mar-2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> ipv4: Can final ip_route_connect() arg to boolean "can_sleep".

Since that's what the current vague "flags" thing means.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
dca8b089c95d94afa1d715df257de0286350e99d 24-Feb-2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> ipv4: Rearrange how ip_route_newports() gets port keys.

ip_route_newports() is the only place in the entire kernel that
cares about the port members in the routing cache entry's lookup
flow key.

Therefore the only reason we store an entire flow inside of the
struct rtentry is for this one special case.

Rewrite ip_route_newports() such that:

1) The caller passes in the original port values, so we don't need
to use the rth->fl.fl_ip_{s,d}port values to remember them.

2) The lookup flow is constructed by hand instead of being copied
from the routing cache entry's flow.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
089c34827e52346f0303d1e6a7b744c1f4da3095 19-Feb-2011 Shan Wei <shanwei@cn.fujitsu.com> tcp: Remove debug macro of TCP_CHECK_TIMER

Now, TCP_CHECK_TIMER is not used for debuging, it does nothing.
And, it has been there for several years, maybe 6 years.

Remove it to keep code clearer.

Signed-off-by: Shan Wei <shanwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
7a71ed899e77cc822abb863e24a422dcf7e9fa33 09-Feb-2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> inetpeer: Abstract address representation further.

Future changes will add caching information, and some of
these new elements will be addresses.

Since the family is implicit via the ->daddr.family member,
replicating the family in ever address we store is entirely
redundant.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fd0273c5033630b8673554cd39660435d1ab2ac4 24-Jan-2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: fix bug in listening_get_next()

commit a8b690f98baf9fb19 (tcp: Fix slowness in read /proc/net/tcp)
introduced a bug in handling of SYN_RECV sockets.

st->offset represents number of sockets found since beginning of
listening_hash[st->bucket].

We should not reset st->offset when iterating through
syn_table[st->sbucket], or else if more than ~25 sockets (if
PAGE_SIZE=4096) are in SYN_RECV state, we exit from listening_get_next()
with a too small st->offset

Next time we enter tcp_seek_last_pos(), we are not able to seek past
already found sockets.

Reported-by: PK <runningdoglackey@yahoo.com>
CC: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
1bde5ac49398a064c753bb490535cfad89e99a5f 23-Dec-2010 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: fix listening_get_next()

Alexey Vlasov found /proc/net/tcp could sometime loop and display
millions of sockets in LISTEN state.

In 2.6.29, when we converted TCP hash tables to RCU, we left two
sk_next() calls in listening_get_next().

We must instead use sk_nulls_next() to properly detect an end of chain.

Reported-by: Alexey Vlasov <renton@renton.name>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0dbaee3b37e118a96bb7b8eb0d9bbaeeb46264be 13-Dec-2010 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> net: Abstract default ADVMSS behind an accessor.

Make all RTAX_ADVMSS metric accesses go through a new helper function,
dst_metric_advmss().

Leave the actual default metric as "zero" in the real metric slot,
and compute the actual default value dynamically via a new dst_ops
AF specific callback.

For stacked IPSEC routes, we use the advmss of the path which
preserves existing behavior.

Unlike ipv4/ipv6, DecNET ties the advmss to the mtu and thus updates
advmss on pmtu updates. This inconsistency in advmss handling
results in more raw metric accesses than I wish we ended up with.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ccb7c410ddc054b8c1ae780319bc98ae092d3854 02-Dec-2010 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> timewait_sock: Create and use getpeer op.

The only thing AF-specific about remembering the timestamp
for a time-wait TCP socket is getting the peer.

Abstract that behind a new timewait_sock_ops vector.

Support for real IPV6 sockets is not filled in yet, but
curiously this makes timewait recycling start to work
for v4-mapped ipv6 sockets.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
3f419d2d487821093ee46e898b5f8747f9edc9cd 29-Nov-2010 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> inet: Turn ->remember_stamp into ->get_peer in connection AF ops.

Then we can make a completely generic tcp_remember_stamp()
that uses ->get_peer() as a helper, minimizing the AF specific
code and minimizing the eventual code duplication when we implement
the ipv6 side of TW recycling.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
b534ecf1cd26f094497da6ae28a6ab64cdbe1617 30-Nov-2010 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> inetpeer: Make inet_getpeer() take an inet_peer_adress_t pointer.

And make an inet_getpeer_v4() helper, update callers.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
582a72da9a41be9227dc931d728ae2906880a589 30-Nov-2010 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> inetpeer: Introduce inet_peer_address_t.

Currently only the v4 aspect is used, but this will change.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
8475ef9fd16cadbfc692f78e608d1941a340beb2 22-Nov-2010 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> netns: Don't leak others' openreq-s in proc

The /proc/net/tcp leaks openreq sockets from other namespaces.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
8f49c2703b33519aaaccc63f571b465b9d2b3a2d 12-Nov-2010 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> tcp: Don't change unlocked socket state in tcp_v4_err().

Alexey Kuznetsov noticed a regression introduced by
commit f1ecd5d9e7366609d640ff4040304ea197fbc618
("Revert Backoff [v3]: Revert RTO on ICMP destination unreachable")

The RTO and timer modification code added to tcp_v4_err()
doesn't check sock_owned_by_user(), which if true means we
don't have exclusive access to the socket and therefore cannot
modify it's critical state.

Just skip this new code block if sock_owned_by_user() is true
and eliminate the now superfluous sock_owned_by_user() code
block contained within.

Reported-by: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Damian Lukowski <damian@tvk.rwth-aachen.de>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
093d282321daeb19c107e5f1f16d7f68484f3ade 21-Oct-2010 Balazs Scheidler <bazsi@balabit.hu> tproxy: fix hash locking issue when using port redirection in __inet_inherit_port()

When __inet_inherit_port() is called on a tproxy connection the wrong locks are
held for the inet_bind_bucket it is added to. __inet_inherit_port() made an
implicit assumption that the listener's port number (and thus its bind bucket).
Unfortunately, if you're using the TPROXY target to redirect skbs to a
transparent proxy that assumption is not true anymore and things break.

This patch adds code to __inet_inherit_port() so that it can handle this case
by looking up or creating a new bind bucket for the child socket and updates
callers of __inet_inherit_port() to gracefully handle __inet_inherit_port()
failing.

Reported by and original patch from Stephen Buck <stephen.buck@exinda.com>.
See http://marc.info/?t=128169268200001&r=1&w=2 for the original discussion.

Signed-off-by: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@balabit.hu>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
1639ab6f7831f056286c64d98e8e5eb04e3bacac 31-Aug-2010 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> gro: unexport tcp4_gro_receive and tcp4_gro_complete

tcp4_gro_receive() and tcp4_gro_complete() dont need to be exported.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
7ba42910073f8432934d61a6c08b1023c408fb62 10-Jul-2010 Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com> inet, inet6: make tcp_sendmsg() and tcp_sendpage() through inet_sendmsg() and inet_sendpage()

a new boolean flag no_autobind is added to structure proto to avoid the autobind
calls when the protocol is TCP. Then sock_rps_record_flow() is called int the
TCP's sendmsg() and sendpage() pathes.

Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
----
include/net/inet_common.h | 4 ++++
include/net/sock.h | 1 +
include/net/tcp.h | 8 ++++----
net/ipv4/af_inet.c | 15 +++++++++------
net/ipv4/tcp.c | 11 +++++------
net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 3 +++
net/ipv6/af_inet6.c | 8 ++++----
net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 3 +++
8 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4bc2f18ba4f22a90ab593c0a580fc9a19c4777b6 09-Jul-2010 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> net/ipv4: EXPORT_SYMBOL cleanups

CodingStyle cleanups

EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the symbol declaration.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
172d69e63c7f1e8300d0e1c1bbd8eb0f630faa15 21-Jun-2010 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> syncookies: add support for ECN

Allows use of ECN when syncookies are in effect by encoding ecn_ok
into the syn-ack tcp timestamp.

While at it, remove a uneeded #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES.
With CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES=nm want_cookie is ifdef'd to 0 and gcc
removes the "if (0)".

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
317fe0e6c5dc9448bcef41a2e31fecfd3dba7f55 16-Jun-2010 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> inetpeer: restore small inet_peer structures

Addition of rcu_head to struct inet_peer added 16bytes on 64bit arches.

Thats a bit unfortunate, since old size was exactly 64 bytes.

This can be solved, using an union between this rcu_head an four fields,
that are normally used only when a refcount is taken on inet_peer.
rcu_head is used only when refcnt=-1, right before structure freeing.

Add a inet_peer_refcheck() function to check this assertion for a while.

We can bring back SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN qualifier in kmem cache creation.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
d8d1f30b95a635dbd610dcc5eb641aca8f4768cf 11-Jun-2010 Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com> net-next: remove useless union keyword

remove useless union keyword in rtable, rt6_info and dn_route.

Since there is only one member in a union, the union keyword isn't useful.

Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a8b690f98baf9fb1902b8eeab801351ea603fa3a 07-Jun-2010 Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> tcp: Fix slowness in read /proc/net/tcp

This patch address a serious performance issue in reading the
TCP sockets table (/proc/net/tcp).

Reading the full table is done by a number of sequential read
operations. At each read operation, a seek is done to find the
last socket that was previously read. This seek operation requires
that the sockets in the table need to be counted up to the current
file position, and to count each of these requires taking a lock for
each non-empty bucket. The whole algorithm is O(n^2).

The fix is to cache the last bucket value, offset within the bucket,
and the file position returned by the last read operation. On the
next sequential read, the bucket and offset are used to find the
last read socket immediately without needing ot scan the previous
buckets the table. This algorithm t read the whole table is O(n).

The improvement offered by this patch is easily show by performing
cat'ing /proc/net/tcp on a machine with a lot of connections. With
about 182K connections in the table, I see the following:

- Without patch
time cat /proc/net/tcp > /dev/null

real 1m56.729s
user 0m0.214s
sys 1m56.344s

- With patch
time cat /proc/net/tcp > /dev/null

real 0m0.894s
user 0m0.290s
sys 0m0.594s

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
af9b4738574b46025de7ccbe75c7b24fd8914379 03-Jun-2010 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> syncookies: avoid unneeded tcp header flag double check

caller: if (!th->rst && !th->syn && th->ack)
callee: if (!th->ack)

make the caller only check for !syn (common for 3whs), and move
the !rst / ack test to the callee.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2a1d4bd46047efff513600d7ff422bc344f540a6 03-Jun-2010 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> syncookies: make v4/v6 synflood warning behaviour the same

both syn_flood_warning functions print a message, but
ipv4 version only prints a warning if CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES=y.

Make the v4 one behave like the v6 one.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ca55158c6ecb7832a6ad80ac44a14d23bab8cdfc 03-Jun-2010 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> rps: tcp: fix rps_sock_flow_table table updates

I believe a moderate SYN flood attack can corrupt RFS flow table
(rps_sock_flow_table), making RPS/RFS much less effective.

Even in a normal situation, server handling short lived sessions suffer
from bad steering for the first data packet of a session, if another SYN
packet is received for another session.

We do following action in tcp_v4_rcv() :

sock_rps_save_rxhash(sk, skb->rxhash);

We should _not_ do this if sk is a LISTEN socket, as about each
packet received on a LISTEN socket has a different rxhash than
previous one.
-> RPS_NO_CPU markers are spread all over rps_sock_flow_table.

Also, it makes sense to protect sk->rxhash field changes with socket
lock (We currently can change it even if user thread owns the lock
and might use rxhash)

This patch moves sock_rps_save_rxhash() to a sock locked section,
and only for non LISTEN sockets.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a465419b1febb603821f924805529cff89cafeed 16-May-2010 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> net: Introduce sk_route_nocaps

TCP-MD5 sessions have intermittent failures, when route cache is
invalidated. ip_queue_xmit() has to find a new route, calls
sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst), destroying the

sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK

that MD5 desperately try to make all over its way (from
tcp_transmit_skb() for example)

So we send few bad packets, and everything is fine when
tcp_transmit_skb() is called again for this socket.

Since ip_queue_xmit() is at a lower level than TCP-MD5, I chose to use a
socket field, sk_route_nocaps, containing bits to mask on sk_route_caps.

Reported-by: Bhaskar Dutta <bhaskie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
c58dc01babfd58ec9e71a6ce080150dc27755d88 28-Apr-2010 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> net: Make RFS socket operations not be inet specific.

Idea from Eric Dumazet.

As for placement inside of struct sock, I tried to choose a place
that otherwise has a 32-bit hole on 64-bit systems.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
0eae88f31ca2b88911ce843452054139e028771f 21-Apr-2010 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> net: Fix various endianness glitches

Sparse can help us find endianness bugs, but we need to make some
cleanups to be able to more easily spot real bugs.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fec5e652e58fa6017b2c9e06466cb2a6538de5b4 17-Apr-2010 Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> rfs: Receive Flow Steering

This patch implements receive flow steering (RFS). RFS steers
received packets for layer 3 and 4 processing to the CPU where
the application for the corresponding flow is running. RFS is an
extension of Receive Packet Steering (RPS).

The basic idea of RFS is that when an application calls recvmsg
(or sendmsg) the application's running CPU is stored in a hash
table that is indexed by the connection's rxhash which is stored in
the socket structure. The rxhash is passed in skb's received on
the connection from netif_receive_skb. For each received packet,
the associated rxhash is used to look up the CPU in the hash table,
if a valid CPU is set then the packet is steered to that CPU using
the RPS mechanisms.

The convolution of the simple approach is that it would potentially
allow OOO packets. If threads are thrashing around CPUs or multiple
threads are trying to read from the same sockets, a quickly changing
CPU value in the hash table could cause rampant OOO packets--
we consider this a non-starter.

To avoid OOO packets, this solution implements two types of hash
tables: rps_sock_flow_table and rps_dev_flow_table.

rps_sock_table is a global hash table. Each entry is just a CPU
number and it is populated in recvmsg and sendmsg as described above.
This table contains the "desired" CPUs for flows.

rps_dev_flow_table is specific to each device queue. Each entry
contains a CPU and a tail queue counter. The CPU is the "current"
CPU for a matching flow. The tail queue counter holds the value
of a tail queue counter for the associated CPU's backlog queue at
the time of last enqueue for a flow matching the entry.

Each backlog queue has a queue head counter which is incremented
on dequeue, and so a queue tail counter is computed as queue head
count + queue length. When a packet is enqueued on a backlog queue,
the current value of the queue tail counter is saved in the hash
entry of the rps_dev_flow_table.

And now the trick: when selecting the CPU for RPS (get_rps_cpu)
the rps_sock_flow table and the rps_dev_flow table for the RX queue
are consulted. When the desired CPU for the flow (found in the
rps_sock_flow table) does not match the current CPU (found in the
rps_dev_flow table), the current CPU is changed to the desired CPU
if one of the following is true:

- The current CPU is unset (equal to RPS_NO_CPU)
- Current CPU is offline
- The current CPU's queue head counter >= queue tail counter in the
rps_dev_flow table. This checks if the queue tail has advanced
beyond the last packet that was enqueued using this table entry.
This guarantees that all packets queued using this entry have been
dequeued, thus preserving in order delivery.

Making each queue have its own rps_dev_flow table has two advantages:
1) the tail queue counters will be written on each receive, so
keeping the table local to interrupting CPU s good for locality. 2)
this allows lockless access to the table-- the CPU number and queue
tail counter need to be accessed together under mutual exclusion
from netif_receive_skb, we assume that this is only called from
device napi_poll which is non-reentrant.

This patch implements RFS for TCP and connected UDP sockets.
It should be usable for other flow oriented protocols.

There are two configuration parameters for RFS. The
"rps_flow_entries" kernel init parameter sets the number of
entries in the rps_sock_flow_table, the per rxqueue sysfs entry
"rps_flow_cnt" contains the number of entries in the rps_dev_flow
table for the rxqueue. Both are rounded to power of two.

The obvious benefit of RFS (over just RPS) is that it achieves
CPU locality between the receive processing for a flow and the
applications processing; this can result in increased performance
(higher pps, lower latency).

The benefits of RFS are dependent on cache hierarchy, application
load, and other factors. On simple benchmarks, we don't necessarily
see improvement and sometimes see degradation. However, for more
complex benchmarks and for applications where cache pressure is
much higher this technique seems to perform very well.

Below are some benchmark results which show the potential benfit of
this patch. The netperf test has 500 instances of netperf TCP_RR
test with 1 byte req. and resp. The RPC test is an request/response
test similar in structure to netperf RR test ith 100 threads on
each host, but does more work in userspace that netperf.

e1000e on 8 core Intel
No RFS or RPS 104K tps at 30% CPU
No RFS (best RPS config): 290K tps at 63% CPU
RFS 303K tps at 61% CPU

RPC test tps CPU% 50/90/99% usec latency Latency StdDev
No RFS/RPS 103K 48% 757/900/3185 4472.35
RPS only: 174K 73% 415/993/2468 491.66
RFS 223K 73% 379/651/1382 315.61

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bb29624614c2afe2873ee8ee97cf09df42701694 11-Apr-2010 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> inet: Remove unused send_check length argument

inet: Remove unused send_check length argument

This patch removes the unused length argument from the send_check
function in struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Tested-by: Yinghai <yinghai.lu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
419f9f896074ce8b21e88066e6f3515f18e5641c 11-Apr-2010 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> tcp: Handle CHECKSUM_PARTIAL for SYNACK packets for IPv4

tcp: Handle CHECKSUM_PARTIAL for SYNACK packets for IPv4

This patch moves the common code between tcp_v4_send_check and
tcp_v4_gso_send_check into a new function __tcp_v4_send_check.

It then uses the new function in tcp_v4_send_synack so that it
handles CHECKSUM_PARTIAL properly.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Tested-by: Yinghai <yinghai.lu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5a0e3ad6af8660be21ca98a971cd00f331318c05 24-Mar-2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
97e3ecd112ba45eb217cddab59f48659bc15d9d0 18-Mar-2010 stephen hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> TCP: check min TTL on received ICMP packets

This adds RFC5082 checks for TTL on received ICMP packets.
It adds some security against spoofed ICMP packets
disrupting GTSM protected sessions.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bb134d5d9580fc7b945e3bca3c4b263947022966 09-Mar-2010 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: Fix tcp_v4_rcv()

Commit d218d111 (tcp: Generalized TTL Security Mechanism) added a bug
for TIMEWAIT sockets. We should not test min_ttl for TW sockets.

Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6cce09f87a04797fae5b947ef2626c14a78f0b49 08-Mar-2010 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: Add SNMP counters for backlog and min_ttl drops

Commit 6b03a53a (tcp: use limited socket backlog) added the possibility
of dropping frames when backlog queue is full.

Commit d218d111 (tcp: Generalized TTL Security Mechanism) added the
possibility of dropping frames when TTL is under a given limit.

This patch adds new SNMP MIB entries, named TCPBacklogDrop and
TCPMinTTLDrop, published in /proc/net/netstat in TcpExt: line

netstat -s | egrep "TCPBacklogDrop|TCPMinTTLDrop"
TCPBacklogDrop: 0
TCPMinTTLDrop: 0

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a3a858ff18a72a8d388e31ab0d98f7e944841a62 04-Mar-2010 Zhu Yi <yi.zhu@intel.com> net: backlog functions rename

sk_add_backlog -> __sk_add_backlog
sk_add_backlog_limited -> sk_add_backlog

Signed-off-by: Zhu Yi <yi.zhu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6b03a53a5ab7ccf2d5d69f96cf1c739c4d2a8fb9 04-Mar-2010 Zhu Yi <yi.zhu@intel.com> tcp: use limited socket backlog

Make tcp adapt to the limited socket backlog change.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: "Pekka Savola (ipv6)" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhu Yi <yi.zhu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2c8c1e7297e19bdef3c178c3ea41d898a7716e3e 17-Jan-2010 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> net: spread __net_init, __net_exit

__net_init/__net_exit are apparently not going away, so use them
to full extent.

In some cases __net_init was removed, because it was called from
__net_exit code.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
72659ecce68588b74f6c46862c2b4cec137d7a5a 18-Jan-2010 Octavian Purdila <opurdila@ixiacom.com> tcp: account SYN-ACK timeouts & retransmissions

Currently we don't increment SYN-ACK timeouts & retransmissions
although we do increment the same stats for SYN. We seem to have lost
the SYN-ACK accounting with the introduction of tcp_syn_recv_timer
(commit 2248761e in the netdev-vger-cvs tree).

This patch fixes this issue. In the process we also rename the v4/v6
syn/ack retransmit functions for clarity. We also add a new
request_socket operations (syn_ack_timeout) so we can keep code in
inet_connection_sock.c protocol agnostic.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <opurdila@ixiacom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
d218d11133d888f9745802146a50255a4781d37a 12-Jan-2010 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> tcp: Generalized TTL Security Mechanism

This patch adds the kernel portions needed to implement
RFC 5082 Generalized TTL Security Mechanism (GTSM).
It is a lightweight security measure against forged
packets causing DoS attacks (for BGP).

This is already implemented the same way in BSD kernels.
For the necessary Quagga patch
http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/quagga/dev/17389

Description from Cisco
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_3t/12_3t7/feature/guide/gt_btsh.html

It does add one byte to each socket structure, but I did
a little rearrangement to reuse a hole (on 64 bit), but it
does grow the structure on 32 bit

This should be documented on ip(4) man page and the Glibc in.h
file also needs update. IPV6_MINHOPLIMIT should also be added
(although BSD doesn't support that).

Only TCP is supported, but could also be added to UDP, DCCP, SCTP
if desired.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bb5b7c11263dbbe78253cd05945a6bf8f55add8e 16-Dec-2009 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> tcp: Revert per-route SACK/DSACK/TIMESTAMP changes.

It creates a regression, triggering badness for SYN_RECV
sockets, for example:

[19148.022102] Badness at net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:293
[19148.022570] NIP: c02a0914 LR: c02a0904 CTR: 00000000
[19148.023035] REGS: eeecbd30 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (2.6.32)
[19148.023496] MSR: 00029032 <EE,ME,CE,IR,DR> CR: 24002442 XER: 00000000
[19148.024012] TASK = eee9a820[1756] 'privoxy' THREAD: eeeca000

This is likely caused by the change in the 'estab' parameter
passed to tcp_parse_options() when invoked by the functions
in net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c

But even if that is fixed, the ->conn_request() changes made in
this patch series is fundamentally wrong. They try to use the
listening socket's 'dst' to probe the route settings. The
listening socket doesn't even have a route, and you can't
get the right route (the child request one) until much later
after we setup all of the state, and it must be done by hand.

This stuff really isn't ready, so the best thing to do is a
full revert. This reverts the following commits:

f55017a93f1a74d50244b1254b9a2bd7ac9bbf7d
022c3f7d82f0f1c68018696f2f027b87b9bb45c2
1aba721eba1d84a2defce45b950272cee1e6c72a
cda42ebd67ee5fdf09d7057b5a4584d36fe8a335
345cda2fd695534be5a4494f1b59da9daed33663
dc343475ed062e13fc260acccaab91d7d80fd5b2
05eaade2782fb0c90d3034fd7a7d5a16266182bb
6a2a2d6bf8581216e08be15fcb563cfd6c430e1e

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
9327f7053e3993c125944fdb137a0618319ef2a0 04-Dec-2009 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: Fix a connect() race with timewait sockets

First patch changes __inet_hash_nolisten() and __inet6_hash()
to get a timewait parameter to be able to unhash it from ehash
at same time the new socket is inserted in hash.

This makes sure timewait socket wont be found by a concurrent
writer in __inet_check_established()

Reported-by: kapil dakhane <kdakhane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
49d09007879ce7bee36ab453c73e97c00adce884 04-Dec-2009 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: diag: Dont report negative values for rx queue

Both netlink and /proc/net/tcp interfaces can report transient
negative values for rx queue.

ss ->
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
ESTAB -6 6 127.0.0.1:45956 127.0.0.1:3333

netstat ->
tcp 4294967290 6 127.0.0.1:37784 127.0.0.1:3333 ESTABLISHED

This is because we dont lock socket while computing
tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq,
and another CPU can update copied_seq before rcv_next in RX path.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
b099ce2602d806deb41caaa578731848995cdb2a 03-Dec-2009 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> net: Batch inet_twsk_purge

This function walks the whole hashtable so there is no point in
passing it a network namespace. Instead I purge all timewait
sockets from dead network namespaces that I find. If the namespace
is one of the once I am trying to purge I am guaranteed no new timewait
sockets can be formed so this will get them all. If the namespace
is one I am not acting for it might form a few more but I will
call inet_twsk_purge again and shortly to get rid of them. In
any even if the network namespace is dead timewait sockets are
useless.

Move the calls of inet_twsk_purge into batch_exit routines so
that if I am killing a bunch of namespaces at once I will just
call inet_twsk_purge once and save a lot of redundant unnecessary
work.

My simple 4k network namespace exit test the cleanup time dropped from
roughly 8.2s to 1.6s. While the time spent running inet_twsk_purge fell
to about 2ms. 1ms for ipv4 and 1ms for ipv6.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4957faade11b3a278c3b3cade3411ddc20afa791 02-Dec-2009 William Allen Simpson <william.allen.simpson@gmail.com> TCPCT part 1g: Responder Cookie => Initiator

Parse incoming TCP_COOKIE option(s).

Calculate <SYN,ACK> TCP_COOKIE option.

Send optional <SYN,ACK> data.

This is a significantly revised implementation of an earlier (year-old)
patch that no longer applies cleanly, with permission of the original
author (Adam Langley):

http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/102586

Requires:
TCPCT part 1a: add request_values parameter for sending SYNACK
TCPCT part 1b: generate Responder Cookie secret
TCPCT part 1c: sysctl_tcp_cookie_size, socket option TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS
TCPCT part 1d: define TCP cookie option, extend existing struct's
TCPCT part 1e: implement socket option TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS
TCPCT part 1f: Initiator Cookie => Responder

Signed-off-by: William.Allen.Simpson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
435cf559f02ea3a3159eb316f97dc88bdebe9432 02-Dec-2009 William Allen Simpson <william.allen.simpson@gmail.com> TCPCT part 1d: define TCP cookie option, extend existing struct's

Data structures are carefully composed to require minimal additions.
For example, the struct tcp_options_received cookie_plus variable fits
between existing 16-bit and 8-bit variables, requiring no additional
space (taking alignment into consideration). There are no additions to
tcp_request_sock, and only 1 pointer in tcp_sock.

This is a significantly revised implementation of an earlier (year-old)
patch that no longer applies cleanly, with permission of the original
author (Adam Langley):

http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/102586

The principle difference is using a TCP option to carry the cookie nonce,
instead of a user configured offset in the data. This is more flexible and
less subject to user configuration error. Such a cookie option has been
suggested for many years, and is also useful without SYN data, allowing
several related concepts to use the same extension option.

"Re: SYN floods (was: does history repeat itself?)", September 9, 1996.
http://www.merit.net/mail.archives/nanog/1996-09/msg00235.html

"Re: what a new TCP header might look like", May 12, 1998.
ftp://ftp.isi.edu/end2end/end2end-interest-1998.mail

These functions will also be used in subsequent patches that implement
additional features.

Requires:
TCPCT part 1a: add request_values parameter for sending SYNACK
TCPCT part 1b: generate Responder Cookie secret
TCPCT part 1c: sysctl_tcp_cookie_size, socket option TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS

Signed-off-by: William.Allen.Simpson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
e6b4d11367519bc71729c09d05a126b133c755be 02-Dec-2009 William Allen Simpson <william.allen.simpson@gmail.com> TCPCT part 1a: add request_values parameter for sending SYNACK

Add optional function parameters associated with sending SYNACK.
These parameters are not needed after sending SYNACK, and are not
used for retransmission. Avoids extending struct tcp_request_sock,
and avoids allocating kernel memory.

Also affects DCCP as it uses common struct request_sock_ops,
but this parameter is currently reserved for future use.

Signed-off-by: William.Allen.Simpson@gmail.com
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2c1409a0a2b88585ec0c03f1de0aafa178c56313 12-Nov-2009 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> inetpeer: Optimize inet_getid()

While investigating for network latencies, I found inet_getid() was a
contention point for some workloads, as inet_peer_idlock is shared
by all inet_getid() users regardless of peers.

One way to fix this is to make ip_id_count an atomic_t instead
of __u16, and use atomic_add_return().

In order to keep sizeof(struct inet_peer) = 64 on 64bit arches
tcp_ts_stamp is also converted to __u32 instead of "unsigned long".

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bee7ca9ec03a26676ea2b1c28dc4039348eff3e1 10-Nov-2009 William Allen Simpson <william.allen.simpson@gmail.com> net: TCP_MSS_DEFAULT, TCP_MSS_DESIRED

Define two symbols needed in both kernel and user space.

Remove old (somewhat incorrect) kernel variant that wasn't used in
most cases. Default should apply to both RMSS and SMSS (RFC2581).

Replace numeric constants with defined symbols.

Stand-alone patch, originally developed for TCPCT.

Signed-off-by: William.Allen.Simpson@gmail.com
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
022c3f7d82f0f1c68018696f2f027b87b9bb45c2 28-Oct-2009 Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@codefidence.com> Allow tcp_parse_options to consult dst entry

We need tcp_parse_options to be aware of dst_entry to
take into account per dst_entry TCP options settings

Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@codefidence.com>
Sigend-off-by: Ori Finkelman <ori@comsleep.com>
Sigend-off-by: Yony Amit <yony@comsleep.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
c720c7e8383aff1cb219bddf474ed89d850336e3 15-Oct-2009 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> inet: rename some inet_sock fields

In order to have better cache layouts of struct sock (separate zones
for rx/tx paths), we need this preliminary patch.

Goal is to transfert fields used at lookup time in the first
read-mostly cache line (inside struct sock_common) and move sk_refcnt
to a separate cache line (only written by rx path)

This patch adds inet_ prefix to daddr, rcv_saddr, dport, num, saddr,
sport and id fields. This allows a future patch to define these
fields as macros, like sk_refcnt, without name clashes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
f373b53b5fe67aa4a6f28f921a529cc90f88e79b 09-Oct-2009 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> tcp: replace ehash_size by ehash_mask

Storing the mask (size - 1) instead of the size allows fast path to be
a bit faster.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0b6a05c1dbebe8c616e2e5b0f52b7a01fd792911 15-Sep-2009 Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> tcp: fix ssthresh u16 leftover

It was once upon time so that snd_sthresh was a 16-bit quantity.
...That has not been true for long period of time. I run across
some ancient compares which still seem to trust such legacy.
Put all that magic into a single place, I hopefully found all
of them.

Compile tested, though linking of allyesconfig is ridiculous
nowadays it seems.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
aa1330766c49199bdab4d4a9096d98b072df9044 03-Sep-2009 Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> tcp: replace hard coded GFP_KERNEL with sk_allocation

This fixed a lockdep warning which appeared when doing stress
memory tests over NFS:

inconsistent {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} -> {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} usage.

page reclaim => nfs_writepage => tcp_sendmsg => lock sk_lock

mount_root => nfs_root_data => tcp_close => lock sk_lock =>
tcp_send_fin => alloc_skb_fclone => page reclaim

David raised a concern that if the allocation fails in tcp_send_fin(), and it's
GFP_ATOMIC, we are going to yield() (which sleeps) and loop endlessly waiting
for the allocation to succeed.

But fact is, the original GFP_KERNEL also sleeps. GFP_ATOMIC+yield() looks
weird, but it is no worse the implicit sleep inside GFP_KERNEL. Both could
loop endlessly under memory pressure.

CC: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
3b401a81c0d50ea9c718cf837f62cc2e6e79cc30 01-Sep-2009 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> inet: inet_connection_sock_af_ops const

The function block inet_connect_sock_af_ops contains no data
make it constant.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
b2e4b3debc327a5b53d9622e0b1785eea2ea2aad 01-Sep-2009 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> tcp: MD5 operations should be const

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
f1ecd5d9e7366609d640ff4040304ea197fbc618 26-Aug-2009 Damian Lukowski <damian@tvk.rwth-aachen.de> Revert Backoff [v3]: Revert RTO on ICMP destination unreachable

Here, an ICMP host/network unreachable message, whose payload fits to
TCP's SND.UNA, is taken as an indication that the RTO retransmission has
not been lost due to congestion, but because of a route failure
somewhere along the path.
With true congestion, a router won't trigger such a message and the
patched TCP will operate as standard TCP.

This patch reverts one RTO backoff, if an ICMP host/network unreachable
message, whose payload fits to TCP's SND.UNA, arrives.
Based on the new RTO, the retransmission timer is reset to reflect the
remaining time, or - if the revert clocked out the timer - a retransmission
is sent out immediately.
Backoffs are only reverted, if TCP is in RTO loss recovery, i.e. if
there have been retransmissions and reversible backoffs, already.

Changes from v2:
1) Renaming of skb in tcp_v4_err() moved to another patch.
2) Reintroduced tcp_bound_rto() and __tcp_set_rto().
3) Fixed code comments.

Signed-off-by: Damian Lukowski <damian@tvk.rwth-aachen.de>
Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4d1a2d9ec1c17df077ed09a0d135bccf5637a3b7 26-Aug-2009 Damian Lukowski <damian@tvk.rwth-aachen.de> Revert Backoff [v3]: Rename skb to icmp_skb in tcp_v4_err()

This supplementary patch renames skb to icmp_skb in tcp_v4_err() in order to
disambiguate from another sk_buff variable, which will be introduced
in a separate patch.

Signed-off-by: Damian Lukowski <damian@tvk.rwth-aachen.de>
Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
e547bc1eccf539b7403138d8ded913ffd2b7fd0d 17-Jul-2009 John Dykstra <john.dykstra1@gmail.com> tcp: Use correct peer adr when copying MD5 keys

When the TCP connection handshake completes on the passive
side, a variety of state must be set up in the "child" sock,
including the key if MD5 authentication is being used. Fix TCP
for both address families to label the key with the peer's
destination address, rather than the address from the listening
sock, which is usually the wildcard.

Reported-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: John Dykstra <john.dykstra1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
e3afe7b75ed8f809c1473ea9b39267487c187ccb 16-Jul-2009 John Dykstra <john.dykstra1@gmail.com> tcp: Fix MD5 signature checking on IPv4 mapped sockets

Fix MD5 signature checking so that an IPv4 active open
to an IPv6 socket can succeed. In particular, use the
correct address family's signature generation function
for the SYN/ACK.

Reported-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: John Dykstra <john.dykstra1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
adf30907d63893e4208dfe3f5c88ae12bc2f25d5 02-Jun-2009 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> net: skb->dst accessors

Define three accessors to get/set dst attached to a skb

struct dst_entry *skb_dst(const struct sk_buff *skb)

void skb_dst_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst)

void skb_dst_drop(struct sk_buff *skb)
This one should replace occurrences of :
dst_release(skb->dst)
skb->dst = NULL;

Delete skb->dst field

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
511c3f92ad5b6d9f8f6464be1b4f85f0422be91a 02-Jun-2009 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> net: skb->rtable accessor

Define skb_rtable(const struct sk_buff *skb) accessor to get rtable from skb

Delete skb->rtable field

Setting rtable is not allowed, just set dst instead as rtable is an alias.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ae8d7f884a24ee920e417077b2615c6862be687f 05-May-2009 Shan Wei <shanwei@cn.fujitsu.com> tcp:fix the code indent

Signed-off-by: Shan Wei<shanwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
36e7b1b8dac1a785abca3a121b6b0b79f1a8d7df 27-Apr-2009 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> gro: Fix COMPLETE checksum handling

On a brand new GRO skb, we cannot call ip_hdr since the header
may lie in the non-linear area. This patch adds the helper
skb_gro_network_header to handle this.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
284904aa79466a4736f4c775fdbe5c7407fa136c 27-Mar-2009 Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com> lsm: Relocate the IPv4 security_inet_conn_request() hooks

The current placement of the security_inet_conn_request() hooks do not allow
individual LSMs to override the IP options of the connection's request_sock.
This is a problem as both SELinux and Smack have the ability to use labeled
networking protocols which make use of IP options to carry security attributes
and the inability to set the IP options at the start of the TCP handshake is
problematic.

This patch moves the IPv4 security_inet_conn_request() hooks past the code
where the request_sock's IP options are set/reset so that the LSM can safely
manipulate the IP options as needed. This patch intentionally does not change
the related IPv6 hooks as IPv6 based labeling protocols which use IPv6 options
are not currently implemented, once they are we will have a better idea of
the correct placement for the IPv6 hooks.

Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
fc1ad92dfc4e363a055053746552cdb445ba5c57 11-Mar-2009 Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> tcp: allow timestamps even if SYN packet has tsval=0

Some systems send SYN packets with apparently wrong RFC1323 timestamp
option values [timestamp tsval=0 tsecr=0].
It might be for security reasons (http://www.secuobs.com/plugs/25220.shtml )

Linux TCP stack ignores this option and sends back a SYN+ACK packet
without timestamp option, thus many TCP flows cannot use timestamps
and lose some benefit of RFC1323.

Other operating systems seem to not care about initial tsval value, and let
tcp flows to negotiate timestamp option.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2f20d2e667ab1ca44cde5fb361386dff5bb6081d 22-Feb-2009 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com> tcp: Like icmp use register_pernet_subsys

To remove the possibility of packets flying around when network
devices are being cleaned up use reisger_pernet_subsys instead of
register_pernet_device.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Acked-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6a1b3054d9fd98001a6631501caf1969138ee00d 22-Feb-2009 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com> tcp: Like icmp use register_pernet_subsys

To remove the possibility of packets flying around when network
devices are being cleaned up use reisger_pernet_subsys instead of
register_pernet_device.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Acked-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
86911732d3996a9da07914b280621450111bb6da 29-Jan-2009 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> gro: Avoid copying headers of unmerged packets

Unfortunately simplicity isn't always the best. The fraginfo
interface turned out to be suboptimal. The problem was quite
obvious. For every packet, we have to copy the headers from
the frags structure into skb->head, even though for 99% of the
packets this part is immediately thrown away after the merge.

LRO didn't have this problem because it directly read the headers
from the frags structure.

This patch attempts to address this by creating an interface
that allows GRO to access the headers in the first frag without
having to copy it. Because all drivers that use frags place the
headers in the first frag this optimisation should be enough.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
f67b45999205164958de4ec0658d51fa4bee066d 06-Jan-2009 Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> net_dma: convert to dma_find_channel

Use the general-purpose channel allocation provided by dmaengine.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
eb4dea5853046727bfbb579f0c9a8cae7369f7c6 30-Dec-2008 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> net: Fix percpu counters deadlock

When we converted the protocol atomic counters such as the orphan
count and the total socket count deadlocks were introduced due to
the mismatch in BH status of the spots that used the percpu counter
operations.

Based on the diagnosis and patch by Peter Zijlstra, this patch
fixes these issues by disabling BH where we may be in process
context.

Reported-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bf296b125b21b8d558ceb6ec30bb4eba2730cd6b 16-Dec-2008 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> tcp: Add GRO support

This patch adds the TCP-specific portion of GRO. The criterion for
merging is extremely strict (the TCP header must match exactly apart
from the checksum) so as to allow refragmentation. Otherwise this
is pretty much identical to LRO, except that we support the merging
of ECN packets.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
1748376b6626acf59c24e9592ac67b3fe2a0e026 26-Nov-2008 Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> net: Use a percpu_counter for sockets_allocated

Instead of using one atomic_t per protocol, use a percpu_counter
for "sockets_allocated", to reduce cache line contention on
heavy duty network servers.

Note : We revert commit (248969ae31e1b3276fc4399d67ce29a5d81e6fd9
net: af_unix can make unix_nr_socks visbile in /proc),
since it is not anymore used after sock_prot_inuse_add() addition

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
c25eb3bfb97294d0543a81230fbc237046b4b84c 24-Nov-2008 Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> net: Convert TCP/DCCP listening hash tables to use RCU

This is the last step to be able to perform full RCU lookups
in __inet_lookup() : After established/timewait tables, we
add RCU lookups to listening hash table.

The only trick here is that a socket of a given type (TCP ipv4,
TCP ipv6, ...) can now flight between two different tables
(established and listening) during a RCU grace period, so we
must use different 'nulls' end-of-chain values for two tables.

We define a large value :

#define LISTENING_NULLS_BASE (1U << 29)

So that slots in listening table are guaranteed to have different
end-of-chain values than slots in established table. A reader can
still detect it finished its lookup in the right chain.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
9db66bdcc83749affe61c61eb8ff3cf08f42afec 21-Nov-2008 Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> net: convert TCP/DCCP ehash rwlocks to spinlocks

Now TCP & DCCP use RCU lookups, we can convert ehash rwlocks to spinlocks.

/proc/net/tcp and other seq_file 'readers' can safely be converted to 'writers'.

This should speedup writers, since spin_lock()/spin_unlock()
only use one atomic operation instead of two for write_lock()/write_unlock()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5caea4ea7088e80ac5410d04660346094608b909 20-Nov-2008 Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> net: listening_hash get a spinlock per bucket

This patch prepares RCU migration of listening_hash table for
TCP/DCCP protocols.

listening_hash table being small (32 slots per protocol), we add
a spinlock for each slot, instead of a single rwlock for whole table.

This should reduce hold time of readers, and writers concurrency.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
07f0757a6808f2f36a0e58c3a54867ccffdb8dc9 20-Nov-2008 Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> include/net net/ - csum_partial - remove unnecessary casts

The first argument to csum_partial is const void *
casts to char/u8 * are not necessary

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
3ab5aee7fe840b5b1b35a8d1ac11c3de5281e611 17-Nov-2008 Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> net: Convert TCP & DCCP hash tables to use RCU / hlist_nulls

RCU was added to UDP lookups, using a fast infrastructure :
- sockets kmem_cache use SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU and dont pay the
price of call_rcu() at freeing time.
- hlist_nulls permits to use few memory barriers.

This patch uses same infrastructure for TCP/DCCP established
and timewait sockets.

Thanks to SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, no slowdown for applications
using short lived TCP connections. A followup patch, converting
rwlocks to spinlocks will even speedup this case.

__inet_lookup_established() is pretty fast now we dont have to
dirty a contended cache line (read_lock/read_unlock)

Only established and timewait hashtable are converted to RCU
(bind table and listen table are still using traditional locking)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5799de0b12c773874282444052da401989075df6 03-Nov-2008 Jianjun Kong <jianjun@zeuux.org> net: clean up net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c

Signed-off-by: Jianjun Kong <jianjun@zeuux.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
673d57e72398edfedc93fb50ff58048077c9d587 31-Oct-2008 Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> net: replace NIPQUAD() in net/ipv4/ net/ipv6/

Using NIPQUAD() with NIPQUAD_FMT, %d.%d.%d.%d or %u.%u.%u.%u
can be replaced with %pI4

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
78e645cb890b0f32ea81a974e29427d9cd2f64f0 09-Oct-2008 Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> tcpv[46]: fix md5 pseudoheader address field ordering

Maybe it's just me but I guess those md5 people made a mess
out of it by having *_md5_hash_* to use daddr, saddr order
instead of the one that is natural (and equal to what csum
functions use). For the segment were sending, the original
addresses are reversed so buff's saddr == skb's daddr and
vice-versa.

Maybe I can finally proceed with unification of some code
after fixing it first... :-)

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
52cd5750e81ec8d213949fa7c0d2e08907bf498b 08-Oct-2008 Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> tcp: fix length used for checksum in a reset

While looking for some common code I came across difference
in checksum calculation between tcp_v6_send_(reset|ack) I
couldn't explain. I checked both v4 and v6 and found out that
both seem to have the same "feature". I couldn't find anything
in rfc nor anywhere else which would state that md5 option
should be ignored like it was in case of reset so I came to
a conclusion that this is probably a genuine bug. I suspect
that addition of md5 just was fooled by the excessive
copy-paste code in those functions and the reset part was
never tested well enough to find out the problem.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
9a1f27c48065ce713eb47f2fd475b717e63ef239 07-Oct-2008 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> inet_hashtables: Add inet_lookup_skb helpers

To be able to use the cached socket reference in the skb during input
processing we add a new set of lookup functions that receive the skb on
their argument list.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@sch.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
88ef4a5a78e63420dd1dd770f1bd1dc198926b04 01-Oct-2008 KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@sch.bme.hu> tcp: Handle TCP SYN+ACK/ACK/RST transparency

The TCP stack sends out SYN+ACK/ACK/RST reply packets in response to
incoming packets. The non-local source address check on output bites
us again, as replies for transparently redirected traffic won't have a
chance to leave the node.

This patch selectively sets the FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC flag when doing the
route lookup for those replies. Transparent replies are enabled if the
listening socket has the transparent socket flag set.

Signed-off-by: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@sch.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4dd7972d1204c3851a4092cecd2207e05eb29b09 01-Oct-2008 Vitaliy Gusev <vgusev@openvz.org> tcp: Fix NULL dereference in tcp_4_send_ack()

Fix NULL dereference in tcp_4_send_ack().

As skb->dev is reset to NULL in tcp_v4_rcv() thus OOPS occurs:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000004d0
IP: [<ffffffff80498503>] tcp_v4_send_ack+0x203/0x250

Stack: ffff810005dbb000 ffff810015c8acc0 e77b2c6e5f861600 a01610802e90cb6d
0a08010100000000 88afffff88afffff 0000000080762be8 0000000115c872e8
0004122000000000 0000000000000001 ffffffff80762b88 0000000000000020
Call Trace:
<IRQ> [<ffffffff80499c33>] tcp_v4_reqsk_send_ack+0x20/0x22
[<ffffffff8049bce5>] tcp_check_req+0x108/0x14c
[<ffffffff8047aaf7>] ? rt_intern_hash+0x322/0x33c
[<ffffffff80499846>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x399/0x4ec
[<ffffffff8045ce4b>] ? skb_checksum+0x4f/0x272
[<ffffffff80485b74>] ? __inet_lookup_listener+0x14a/0x15c
[<ffffffff8049babc>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x6a1/0x701
[<ffffffff8047e739>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x157/0x24a
[<ffffffff8047ec9a>] ip_local_deliver+0x72/0x7c
[<ffffffff8047e5bd>] ip_rcv_finish+0x38d/0x3b2
[<ffffffff803d3548>] ? scsi_io_completion+0x19d/0x39e
[<ffffffff8047ebe5>] ip_rcv+0x2a2/0x2e5
[<ffffffff80462faa>] netif_receive_skb+0x293/0x303
[<ffffffff80465a9b>] process_backlog+0x80/0xd0
[<ffffffff802630b4>] ? __rcu_process_callbacks+0x125/0x1b4
[<ffffffff8046560e>] net_rx_action+0xb9/0x17f
[<ffffffff80234cc5>] __do_softirq+0xa3/0x164
[<ffffffff8020c52c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x28
<EOI> [<ffffffff8020de1c>] do_softirq+0x34/0x72
[<ffffffff80234b8e>] local_bh_enable_ip+0x3f/0x50
[<ffffffff804d43ca>] _spin_unlock_bh+0x12/0x14
[<ffffffff804599cd>] release_sock+0xb8/0xc1
[<ffffffff804a6f9a>] inet_stream_connect+0x146/0x25c
[<ffffffff80243078>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x38
[<ffffffff8045751f>] sys_connect+0x68/0x8e
[<ffffffff80291818>] ? fd_install+0x5f/0x68
[<ffffffff80457784>] ? sock_map_fd+0x55/0x62
[<ffffffff8020b39b>] system_call_after_swapgs+0x7b/0x80

Code: 41 10 11 d0 83 d0 00 4d 85 ed 89 45 c0 c7 45 c4 08 00 00 00 74 07 41 8b 45 04 89 45 c8 48 8b 43 20 8b 4d b8 48 8d 55 b0 48 89 de <48> 8b 80 d0 04 00 00 48 8b b8 60 01 00 00 e8 20 ae fe ff 65 48
RIP [<ffffffff80498503>] tcp_v4_send_ack+0x203/0x250
RSP <ffffffff80762b78>
CR2: 00000000000004d0

Signed-off-by: Vitaliy Gusev <vgusev@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
f5fff5dc8a7a3f395b0525c02ba92c95d42b7390 21-Sep-2008 Tom Quetchenbach <virtualphtn@gmail.com> tcp: advertise MSS requested by user

I'm trying to use the TCP_MAXSEG option to setsockopt() to set the MSS
for both sides of a bidirectional connection.

man tcp says: "If this option is set before connection establishment, it
also changes the MSS value announced to the other end in the initial
packet."

However, the kernel only uses the MTU/route cache to set the advertised
MSS. That means if I set the MSS to, say, 500 before calling connect(),
I will send at most 500-byte packets, but I will still receive 1500-byte
packets in reply.

This is a bug, either in the kernel or the documentation.

This patch (applies to latest net-2.6) reduces the advertised value to
that requested by the user as long as setsockopt() is called before
connect() or accept(). This seems like the behavior that one would
expect as well as that which is documented.

I've tried to make sure that things that depend on the advertised MSS
are set correctly.

Signed-off-by: Tom Quetchenbach <virtualphtn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
d315492b1a6ba29da0fa2860759505ae1b2db857 08-Sep-2008 Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> netns : fix kernel panic in timewait socket destruction

How to reproduce ?
- create a network namespace
- use tcp protocol and get timewait socket
- exit the network namespace
- after a moment (when the timewait socket is destroyed), the kernel
panics.

# BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
0000000000000007
IP: [<ffffffff821e394d>] inet_twdr_do_twkill_work+0x6e/0xb8
PGD 119985067 PUD 11c5c0067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [1] SMP
CPU 1
Modules linked in: ipv6 button battery ac loop dm_mod tg3 libphy ext3 jbd
edd fan thermal processor thermal_sys sg sata_svw libata dock serverworks
sd_mod scsi_mod ide_disk ide_core [last unloaded: freq_table]
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.27-rc2 #3
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff821e394d>] [<ffffffff821e394d>]
inet_twdr_do_twkill_work+0x6e/0xb8
RSP: 0018:ffff88011ff7fed0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffffffffffffff RBX: ffffffff82339420 RCX: ffff88011ff7ff30
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff88011a4d03c0 RDI: ffff88011ac2fc00
RBP: ffffffff823392e0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88002802a200
R10: ffff8800a5c4b000 R11: ffffffff823e4080 R12: ffff88011ac2fc00
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000041cbd940(0000) GS:ffff8800bff839c0(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 0000000000000007 CR3: 00000000bd87c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo ffff8800bff9e000, task
ffff88011ff76690)
Stack: ffffffff823392e0 0000000000000100 ffffffff821e3a3a
0000000000000008
0000000000000000 ffffffff821e3a61 ffff8800bff7c000 ffffffff8203c7e7
ffff88011ff7ff10 ffff88011ff7ff10 0000000000000021 ffffffff82351108
Call Trace:
<IRQ> [<ffffffff821e3a3a>] ? inet_twdr_hangman+0x0/0x9e
[<ffffffff821e3a61>] ? inet_twdr_hangman+0x27/0x9e
[<ffffffff8203c7e7>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x12c/0x193
[<ffffffff820390d1>] ? __do_softirq+0x5e/0xcd
[<ffffffff8200d08c>] ? call_softirq+0x1c/0x28
[<ffffffff8200e611>] ? do_softirq+0x2c/0x68
[<ffffffff8201a055>] ? smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8e/0xa9
[<ffffffff8200cad6>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0x66/0x70
<EOI> [<ffffffff82011f4c>] ? default_idle+0x27/0x3b
[<ffffffff8200abbd>] ? cpu_idle+0x5f/0x7d


Code: e8 01 00 00 4c 89 e7 41 ff c5 e8 8d fd ff ff 49 8b 44 24 38 4c 89 e7
65 8b 14 25 24 00 00 00 89 d2 48 8b 80 e8 00 00 00 48 f7 d0 <48> 8b 04 d0
48 ff 40 58 e8 fc fc ff ff 48 89 df e8 c0 5f 04 00
RIP [<ffffffff821e394d>] inet_twdr_do_twkill_work+0x6e/0xb8
RSP <ffff88011ff7fed0>
CR2: 0000000000000007

This patch provides a function to purge all timewait sockets related
to a network namespace. The timewait sockets life cycle is not tied with
the network namespace, that means the timewait sockets stay alive while
the network namespace dies. The timewait sockets are for avoiding to
receive a duplicate packet from the network, if the network namespace is
freed, the network stack is removed, so no chance to receive any packets
from the outside world. Furthermore, having a pending destruction timer
on these sockets with a network namespace freed is not safe and will lead
to an oops if the timer callback which try to access data belonging to
the namespace like for example in:
inet_twdr_do_twkill_work
-> NET_INC_STATS_BH(twsk_net(tw), LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITED);

Purging the timewait sockets at the network namespace destruction will:
1) speed up memory freeing for the namespace
2) fix kernel panic on asynchronous timewait destruction

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6eac56040787c3ff604fe7d48bbbb7897cd1387c 28-Aug-2008 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> tcp: Skip empty hash buckets faster in /proc/net/tcp

On most systems most of the TCP established/time-wait hash buckets are empty.
When walking the hash table for /proc/net/tcp their read locks would
always be aquired just to find out they're empty. This patch changes the code
to check first if the buckets have any entries before taking the lock, which
is much cheaper than taking a lock. Since the hash tables are large
this makes a measurable difference on processing /proc/net/tcp,
especially on architectures with slow read_lock (e.g. PPC)

On a 2GB Core2 system time cat /proc/net/tcp > /dev/null (with a mostly
empty hash table) goes from 0.046s to 0.005s.

On systems with slower atomics (like P4 or POWER4) or larger hash tables
(more RAM) the difference is much higher.

This can be noticeable because there are some daemons around who regularly
scan /proc/net/tcp.

Original idea for this patch from Marcus Meissner, but redone by me.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6edafaaf6f5e70ef1e620ff01bd6bacebe1e0718 07-Aug-2008 Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com> tcp: Fix kernel panic when calling tcp_v(4/6)_md5_do_lookup

If the following packet flow happen, kernel will panic.
MathineA MathineB
SYN
---------------------->
SYN+ACK
<----------------------
ACK(bad seq)
---------------------->
When a bad seq ACK is received, tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(skb->sk, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr))
is finally called by tcp_v4_reqsk_send_ack(), but the first parameter(skb->sk) is
NULL at that moment, so kernel panic happens.
This patch fixes this bug.

OOPS output is as following:
[ 302.812793] IP: [<c05cfaa6>] tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup+0x12/0x42
[ 302.817075] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 302.819815] Modules linked in: ipv6 loop dm_multipath rtc_cmos rtc_core rtc_lib pcspkr pcnet32 mii i2c_piix4 parport_pc i2c_core parport ac button ata_piix libata dm_mod mptspi mptscsih mptbase scsi_transport_spi sd_mod scsi_mod crc_t10dif ext3 jbd mbcache uhci_hcd ohci_hcd ehci_hcd [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
[ 302.849946]
[ 302.851198] Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.27-rc1-guijf #5)
[ 302.855184] EIP: 0060:[<c05cfaa6>] EFLAGS: 00010296 CPU: 0
[ 302.858296] EIP is at tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup+0x12/0x42
[ 302.861027] EAX: 0000001e EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000046 EDX: 00000046
[ 302.864867] ESI: ceb69e00 EDI: 1467a8c0 EBP: cf75f180 ESP: c0792e54
[ 302.868333] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
[ 302.871287] Process swapper (pid: 0, ti=c0792000 task=c0712340 task.ti=c0746000)
[ 302.875592] Stack: c06f413a 00000000 cf75f180 ceb69e00 00000000 c05d0d86 000016d0 ceac5400
[ 302.883275] c05d28f8 000016d0 ceb69e00 ceb69e20 681bf6e3 00001000 00000000 0a67a8c0
[ 302.890971] ceac5400 c04250a3 c06f413a c0792eb0 c0792edc cf59a620 cf59a620 cf59a634
[ 302.900140] Call Trace:
[ 302.902392] [<c05d0d86>] tcp_v4_reqsk_send_ack+0x17/0x35
[ 302.907060] [<c05d28f8>] tcp_check_req+0x156/0x372
[ 302.910082] [<c04250a3>] printk+0x14/0x18
[ 302.912868] [<c05d0aa1>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x1d3/0x2bf
[ 302.917423] [<c05d26be>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x563/0x5b9
[ 302.920453] [<c05bb20f>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0xe8/0x183
[ 302.923865] [<c05bb10a>] ip_rcv_finish+0x286/0x2a3
[ 302.928569] [<c059e438>] dev_alloc_skb+0x11/0x25
[ 302.931563] [<c05a211f>] netif_receive_skb+0x2d6/0x33a
[ 302.934914] [<d0917941>] pcnet32_poll+0x333/0x680 [pcnet32]
[ 302.938735] [<c05a3b48>] net_rx_action+0x5c/0xfe
[ 302.941792] [<c042856b>] __do_softirq+0x5d/0xc1
[ 302.944788] [<c042850e>] __do_softirq+0x0/0xc1
[ 302.948999] [<c040564b>] do_softirq+0x55/0x88
[ 302.951870] [<c04501b1>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0x0/0xa4
[ 302.954986] [<c04284da>] irq_exit+0x35/0x69
[ 302.959081] [<c0405717>] do_IRQ+0x99/0xae
[ 302.961896] [<c040422b>] common_interrupt+0x23/0x28
[ 302.966279] [<c040819d>] default_idle+0x2a/0x3d
[ 302.969212] [<c0402552>] cpu_idle+0xb2/0xd2
[ 302.972169] =======================
[ 302.974274] Code: fc ff 84 d2 0f 84 df fd ff ff e9 34 fe ff ff 83 c4 0c 5b 5e 5f 5d c3 90 90 57 89 d7 56 53 89 c3 50 68 3a 41 6f c0 e8 e9 55 e5 ff <8b> 93 9c 04 00 00 58 85 d2 59 74 1e 8b 72 10 31 db 31 c9 85 f6
[ 303.011610] EIP: [<c05cfaa6>] tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup+0x12/0x42 SS:ESP 0068:c0792e54
[ 303.018360] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

Signed-off-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
90b7e1120bb43ffaabb88d28f80a0c2e13167b15 01-Aug-2008 Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org> tcp: MD5: Fix MD5 signatures on certain ACK packets

I noticed, looking at tcpdumps, that timewait ACKs were getting sent
with an incorrect MD5 signature when signatures were enabled.

I broke this in 49a72dfb8814c2d65bd9f8c9c6daf6395a1ec58d ("tcp: Fix
MD5 signatures for non-linear skbs"). I didn't take into account that
the skb passed to tcp_*_send_ack was the inbound packet, thus the
source and dest addresses need to be swapped when calculating the MD5
pseudoheader.

Signed-off-by: Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
785957d3e8c6fb37b18bf671923a76dbd8240025 30-Jul-2008 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> tcp: MD5: Use MIB counter instead of warning for MD5 mismatch.

From a report by Matti Aarnio, and preliminary patch by Adam Langley.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
547b792cac0a038b9dbf958d3c120df3740b5572 26-Jul-2008 Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> net: convert BUG_TRAP to generic WARN_ON

Removes legacy reinvent-the-wheel type thing. The generic
machinery integrates much better to automated debugging aids
such as kerneloops.org (and others), and is unambiguous due to
better naming. Non-intuively BUG_TRAP() is actually equal to
WARN_ON() rather than BUG_ON() though some might actually be
promoted to BUG_ON() but I left that to future.

I could make at least one BUILD_BUG_ON conversion.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bdccc4ca13a639d759206c5b21ed73f8a813eaba 19-Jul-2008 Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> tcp: fix kernel panic with listening_get_next

# BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
0000000000000038
IP: [<ffffffff821ed01e>] listening_get_next+0x50/0x1b3
PGD 11e4b9067 PUD 11d16c067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [1] SMP
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cache/index2/shared_cpu_map
CPU 3
Modules linked in: bridge ipv6 button battery ac loop dm_mod tg3 ext3
jbd edd fan thermal processor thermal_sys hwmon sg sata_svw libata dock
serverworks sd_mod scsi_mod ide_disk ide_core [last unloaded: freq_table]
Pid: 3368, comm: slpd Not tainted 2.6.26-rc2-mm1-lxc4 #1
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff821ed01e>] [<ffffffff821ed01e>]
listening_get_next+0x50/0x1b3
RSP: 0018:ffff81011e1fbe18 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8100be0ad3c0 RCX: ffff8100619f50c0
RDX: ffffffff82475be0 RSI: ffff81011d9ae6c0 RDI: ffff8100be0ad508
RBP: ffff81011f4f1240 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: ffff8101185b6780
R10: 000000000000002d R11: ffffffff820fdbfa R12: ffff8100be0ad3c8
R13: ffff8100be0ad6a0 R14: ffff8100be0ad3c0 R15: ffffffff825b8ce0
FS: 00007f6a0ebd16d0(0000) GS:ffff81011f424540(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 0000000000000038 CR3: 000000011dc20000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process slpd (pid: 3368, threadinfo ffff81011e1fa000, task
ffff81011f4b8660)
Stack: 00000000000002ee ffff81011f5a57c0 ffff81011f4f1240
ffff81011e1fbe90
0000000000001000 0000000000000000 00007fff16bf2590 ffffffff821ed9c8
ffff81011f5a57c0 ffff81011d9ae6c0 000000000000041a ffffffff820b0abd
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff821ed9c8>] ? tcp_seq_next+0x34/0x7e
[<ffffffff820b0abd>] ? seq_read+0x1aa/0x29d
[<ffffffff820d21b4>] ? proc_reg_read+0x73/0x8e
[<ffffffff8209769c>] ? vfs_read+0xaa/0x152
[<ffffffff82097a7d>] ? sys_read+0x45/0x6e
[<ffffffff8200bd2b>] ? system_call_after_swapgs+0x7b/0x80


Code: 31 a9 25 00 e9 b5 00 00 00 ff 45 20 83 7d 0c 01 75 79 4c 8b 75 10
48 8b 0e eb 1d 48 8b 51 20 0f b7 45 08 39 02 75 0e 48 8b 41 28 <4c> 39
78 38 0f 84 93 00 00 00 48 8b 09 48 85 c9 75 de 8b 55 1c
RIP [<ffffffff821ed01e>] listening_get_next+0x50/0x1b3
RSP <ffff81011e1fbe18>
CR2: 0000000000000038

This kernel panic appears with CONFIG_NET_NS=y.

How to reproduce ?

On the buggy host (host A)
* ip addr add 1.2.3.4/24 dev eth0

On a remote host (host B)
* ip addr add 1.2.3.5/24 dev eth0
* iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 1.2.3.4 -j DROP
* ssh 1.2.3.4

On host A:
* netstat -ta or cat /proc/net/tcp

This bug happens when reading /proc/net/tcp[6] when there is a req_sock
at the SYN_RECV state.

When a SYN is received the minisock is created and the sk field is set to
NULL. In the listening_get_next function, we try to look at the field
req->sk->sk_net.

When looking at how to fix this bug, I noticed that is useless to do
the check for the minisock belonging to the namespace. A minisock belongs
to a listen point and this one is per namespace, so when browsing the
minisock they are always per namespace.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
49a72dfb8814c2d65bd9f8c9c6daf6395a1ec58d 19-Jul-2008 Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org> tcp: Fix MD5 signatures for non-linear skbs

Currently, the MD5 code assumes that the SKBs are linear and, in the case
that they aren't, happily goes off and hashes off the end of the SKB and
into random memory.

Reported by Stephen Hemminger in [1]. Advice thanks to Stephen and Evgeniy
Polyakov. Also includes a couple of missed route_caps from Stephen's patch
in [2].

[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=121445989106145&w=2
[2] http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=121459157816964&w=2

Signed-off-by: Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
de0744af1fe2d0a3d428f6af0f2fe1f6179b1a9c 17-Jul-2008 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> mib: add net to NET_INC_STATS_BH

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
63231bddf6514778792d3784f63822473d250fc0 17-Jul-2008 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> mib: add net to TCP_INC_STATS_BH

Same as before - the sock is always there to get the net from,
but there are also some places with the net already saved on
the stack.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a86b1e3019455283a677c2485cfeda2dc36df3eb 17-Jul-2008 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> inet: prepare struct net for TCP MIB accounting

This is the same as the first patch in the set, but preparing
the net for TCP_XXX_STATS - save the struct net on the stack
where required and possible.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
7c73a6faffae0bfae70639113aecf06af666e714 17-Jul-2008 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> mib: add net to IP_INC_STATS_BH

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
dcfc23cac103b54dbc00a6f52f47656ad5c75844 15-Jul-2008 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> mib: add struct net to ICMP_INC_STATS_BH

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fd54d716b1f6a3551ec17a4bb34027727b2db09a 15-Jul-2008 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> inet: toss struct net initialization around

Some places, that deal with ICMP statistics already have where
to get a struct net from, but use it directly, without declaring
a separate variable on the stack.

Since I will need this net soon, I declare a struct net on the
stack and use it in the existing places in a separate patch not
to spoil the future ones.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
7be87351a1f6430426e88b4fcde353ab3330caff 28-Jun-2008 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> tcp: /proc/net/tcp rto,ato values not scaled properly (v2)

I found another case where we are sending information to userspace
in the wrong HZ scale. This should have been fixed back in 2.5 :-(

This means an ABI change but as it stands there is no way for an application
like ss to get the right value.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a9d246dbb07cf0bd32bbfc5d184ed738bf2af4f8 17-Jun-2008 Rami Rosen <ramirose@gmail.com> ipv4: Remove unused definitions in net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c.

1) Remove ICMP_MIN_LENGTH, as it is unused.

2) Remove unneeded tcp_v4_send_check() declaration.

Signed-off-by: Rami Rosen <ramirose@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
7d06b2e053d2d536348e3a0f6bb02982a41bea37 15-Jun-2008 Brian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com> net: change proto destroy method to return void

Change struct proto destroy function pointer to return void. Noticed
by Al Viro.

Signed-off-by: Brian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ec0a196626bd12e0ba108d7daa6d95a4fb25c2c5 13-Jun-2008 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> tcp: Revert 'process defer accept as established' changes.

This reverts two changesets, ec3c0982a2dd1e671bad8e9d26c28dcba0039d87
("[TCP]: TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT updates - process as established") and
the follow-on bug fix 9ae27e0adbf471c7a6b80102e38e1d5a346b3b38
("tcp: Fix slab corruption with ipv6 and tcp6fuzz").

This change causes several problems, first reported by Ingo Molnar
as a distcc-over-loopback regression where connections were getting
stuck.

Ilpo Järvinen first spotted the locking problems. The new function
added by this code, tcp_defer_accept_check(), only has the
child socket locked, yet it is modifying state of the parent
listening socket.

Fixing that is non-trivial at best, because we can't simply just grab
the parent listening socket lock at this point, because it would
create an ABBA deadlock. The normal ordering is parent listening
socket --> child socket, but this code path would require the
reverse lock ordering.

Next is a problem noticed by Vitaliy Gusev, he noted:

----------------------------------------
>--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c
>+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c
>@@ -481,6 +481,11 @@ static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data)
> goto death;
> }
>
>+ if (tp->defer_tcp_accept.request && sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
>+ tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
>+ goto death;

Here socket sk is not attached to listening socket's request queue. tcp_done()
will not call inet_csk_destroy_sock() (and tcp_v4_destroy_sock() which should
release this sk) as socket is not DEAD. Therefore socket sk will be lost for
freeing.
----------------------------------------

Finally, Alexey Kuznetsov argues that there might not even be any
real value or advantage to these new semantics even if we fix all
of the bugs:

----------------------------------------
Hiding from accept() sockets with only out-of-order data only
is the only thing which is impossible with old approach. Is this really
so valuable? My opinion: no, this is nothing but a new loophole
to consume memory without control.
----------------------------------------

So revert this thing for now.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0b040829952d84bf2a62526f0e24b624e0699447 11-Jun-2008 Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> net: remove CVS keywords

This patch removes CVS keywords that weren't updated for a long time
from comments.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
9501f9722922f2e80e1f9dc6682311d65c2b5690 17-Apr-2008 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> tcp md5sig: Let the caller pass appropriate key for tcp_v{4,6}_do_calc_md5_hash().

As we do for other socket/timewait-socket specific parameters,
let the callers pass appropriate arguments to
tcp_v{4,6}_do_calc_md5_hash().

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
8d26d76dd4a4c87ef037a44a42a0608ffc730199 17-Apr-2008 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> tcp md5sig: Share most of hash calcucaltion bits between IPv4 and IPv6.

We can share most part of the hash calculation code because
the only difference between IPv4 and IPv6 is their pseudo headers.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
076fb7223357769c39f3ddf900bba6752369c76a 16-Apr-2008 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> tcp md5sig: Remove redundant protocol argument.

Protocol is always TCP, so remove useless protocol argument.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
7d5d5525bd88313e6fd90c0659665aee5114bc2d 16-Apr-2008 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> tcp md5sig: Share MD5 Signature option parser between IPv4 and IPv6.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
ce4a7d0d48bbaed78ccbb0bafb9229651a40303a 10-Jun-2008 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> inet{6}_request_sock: Init ->opt and ->pktopts in the constructor

Wei Yongjun noticed that we may call reqsk_free on request sock objects where
the opt fields may not be initialized, fix it by introducing inet_reqsk_alloc
where we initialize ->opt to NULL and set ->pktopts to NULL in
inet6_reqsk_alloc.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
84841c3c6cf2ed9a8e0dfd842fb35ef6e2bce091 02-May-2008 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> ipv4: assign PDE->data before gluing PDE into /proc tree

The check for PDE->data != NULL becomes useless after the replacement
of proc_net_fops_create with proc_create_data.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5e659e4cb0eedacdc1f621a61e400a4611ddef8a 24-Apr-2008 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> [NET]: Fix heavy stack usage in seq_file output routines.

Plan C: we can follow the Al Viro's proposal about %n like in this patch.
The same applies to udp, fib (the /proc/net/route file), rt_cache and
sctp debug. This is minus ~150-200 bytes for each.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a7d632b6b4ad1c92746ed409e41f9dc571ec04e2 14-Apr-2008 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> [IPV4]: Use NIPQUAD_FMT to format ipv4 addresses.

And use %u to format port.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5f4472c5a640c9671ca5becaebdfd6e651482176 14-Apr-2008 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> [TCP]: Remove owner from tcp_seq_afinfo.

Move it to tcp_seq_afinfo->seq_fops as should be.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
68fcadd16c371d5e0698ba366f33a4f990ce83ce 14-Apr-2008 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> [TCP]: Place file operations directly into tcp_seq_afinfo.

No need to have separate never-used variable.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
52d6f3f11bdb8c26fead701c9dbad08acd28063d 14-Apr-2008 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> [TCP]: Cleanup /proc/tcp[6] creation/removal.

Replace seq_open with seq_open_net and remove tcp_seq_release
completely. seq_release_net will do this job just fine.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
9427c4b36b8fe652df1d7c89eae678948e1f4b32 14-Apr-2008 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> [TCP]: Move seq_ops from tcp_iter_state to tcp_seq_afinfo.

No need to create seq_operations for each instance of 'netstat'.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
1abf4fb20d38cf58c92b27f4d6ad4fa92a3bb553 14-Apr-2008 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> [TCP]: No need to check afinfo != NULL in tcp_proc_(un)register.

tcp_proc_register/tcp_proc_unregister are called with a static pointer only.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a4146b1b2c6ba995db08b1a2aef5af1b17b151e6 14-Apr-2008 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> [TCP]: Replace struct net on tcp_iter_state with seq_net_private.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4dfc2817025965a2fc78a18c50f540736a6b5c24 10-Apr-2008 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> [Syncookies]: Add support for TCP options via timestamps.

Allow the use of SACK and window scaling when syncookies are used
and the client supports tcp timestamps. Options are encoded into
the timestamp sent in the syn-ack and restored from the timestamp
echo when the ack is received.

Based on earlier work by Glenn Griffin.
This patch avoids increasing the size of structs by encoding TCP
options into the least significant bits of the timestamp and
by not using any 'timestamp offset'.

The downside is that the timestamp sent in the packet after the synack
will increase by several seconds.

changes since v1:
don't duplicate timestamp echo decoding function, put it into ipv4/syncookie.c
and have ipv6/syncookies.c use it.
Feedback from Glenn Griffin: fix line indented with spaces, kill redundant if ()

Reviewed-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
7feb49c82a74bc7c091b8ab2a3f96baa33d08ece 03-Apr-2008 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> [NETNS]: Use TCP control socket from a correct namespace.

Signed-off-by: Denis V.Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
046ee902357adc046d041441956ec7eeb30c77c4 03-Apr-2008 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> [NETNS]: Create tcp control socket in the each namespace.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5677242f432102dea9e6eceec1dc089e2f709ca4 03-Apr-2008 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> [NETNS]: Inet control socket should not hold a namespace.

This is a generic requirement, so make inet_ctl_sock_create namespace
aware and create a inet_ctl_sock_destroy wrapper around
sk_release_kernel.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
eee4fe4ded6e9c196168aee8f9787771f4df9c90 03-Apr-2008 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> [INET]: Let inet_ctl_sock_create return sock rather than socket.

All upper protocol layers are already use sock internally.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
3d58b5fa8e4c461ab09afdacd3d1754fccca06ad 03-Apr-2008 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> [INET]: Rename inet_csk_ctl_sock_create to inet_ctl_sock_create.

This call is nothing common with INET connection sockets code. It
simply creates an unhashes kernel sockets for protocol messages.

Move the new call into af_inet.c after the rename.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
14c0c8e8e0fb85e7a57e88606c009377746b39d9 03-Apr-2008 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> [TCP]: Replace socket with sock for reset sending.

Replace tcp_socket with tcp_sock. This is more effective (less
derefferences on fast paths). Additionally, the approach is unified to
one used in ICMP.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bdcde3d71a67e97f25e851f3ca97c9bb5ef03e7f 29-Mar-2008 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> [SOCK]: Drop inuse pcounter from struct proto (v2).

An uppercut - do not use the pcounter on struct proto.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
878628fbf2589eb24357e42027d5f54b1dafd3c8 25-Mar-2008 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> [NET] NETNS: Omit namespace comparision without CONFIG_NET_NS.

Introduce an inline net_eq() to compare two namespaces.
Without CONFIG_NET_NS, since no namespace other than &init_net
exists, it is always 1.

We do not need to convert 1) inline vs inline and
2) inline vs &init_net comparisons.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
3b1e0a655f8eba44ab1ee2a1068d169ccfb853b9 25-Mar-2008 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> [NET] NETNS: Omit sock->sk_net without CONFIG_NET_NS.

Introduce per-sock inlines: sock_net(), sock_net_set()
and per-inet_timewait_sock inlines: twsk_net(), twsk_net_set().
Without CONFIG_NET_NS, no namespace other than &init_net exists.
Let's explicitly define them to help compiler optimizations.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
c346dca10840a874240c78efe3f39acf4312a1f2 25-Mar-2008 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> [NET] NETNS: Omit net_device->nd_net without CONFIG_NET_NS.

Introduce per-net_device inlines: dev_net(), dev_net_set().
Without CONFIG_NET_NS, no namespace other than &init_net exists.
Let's explicitly define them to help compiler optimizations.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
757764f61d07ab8ff84699b6d608eac7bc94cecc 24-Mar-2008 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> [NETNS][TCP]: Register /proc/net/tcp in a namespace.

After the commit f40c8174d3c21bf178283f3ef3aa8c7bf238fdec ([NETNS][IPV4]
tcp - make proc handle the network namespaces) it is now possible to make
this file present in newly created namespaces.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
39d8cda76cfb1178455f9d196b39e773878e6c05 23-Mar-2008 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> [SOCK]: Add udp_hash member to struct proto.

Inspired by the commit ab1e0a13 ([SOCK] proto: Add hashinfo member to
struct proto) from Arnaldo, I made similar thing for UDP/-Lite IPv4
and -v6 protocols.

The result is not that exciting, but it removes some levels of
indirection in udpxxx_get_port and saves some space in code and text.

The first step is to union existing hashinfo and new udp_hash on the
struct proto and give a name to this union, since future initialization
of tcpxxx_prot, dccp_vx_protinfo and udpxxx_protinfo will cause gcc
warning about inability to initialize anonymous member this way.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ec3c0982a2dd1e671bad8e9d26c28dcba0039d87 22-Mar-2008 Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com> [TCP]: TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT updates - process as established

Change TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT implementation so that it transitions a
connection to ESTABLISHED after handshake is complete instead of
leaving it in SYN-RECV until some data arrvies. Place connection in
accept queue when first data packet arrives from slow path.

Benefits:
- established connection is now reset if it never makes it
to the accept queue

- diagnostic state of established matches with the packet traces
showing completed handshake

- TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT timeouts are expressed in seconds and can now be
enforced with reasonable accuracy instead of rounding up to next
exponential back-off of syn-ack retry.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
28518fc1701a757a3df8aa2d2ac2e5d1efd1c3e5 21-Mar-2008 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> [NET]: NULL pointer dereference and other nasty things in /proc/net/(tcp|udp)[6]

Commits f40c81 ([NETNS][IPV4] tcp - make proc handle the network
namespaces) and a91275 ([NETNS][IPV6] udp - make proc handle the
network namespace) both introduced bad checks on sockets and tw
buckets to belong to proper net namespace.

I.e. when checking for socket to belong to given net and family the

do {
sk = sk_next(sk);
} while (sk && sk->sk_net != net && sk->sk_family != family);

constructions were used. This is wrong, since as soon as the
sk->sk_net fits the net the socket is immediately returned, even if it
belongs to other family.

As the result four /proc/net/(udp|tcp)[6] entries show wrong info.
The udp6 entry even oopses when dereferencing inet6_sk(sk) pointer:

static void udp6_sock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, struct sock *sp, int bucket)
{
...
struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sp);
...

dest = &np->daddr; /* will be NULL for AF_INET sockets */
...
seq_printf(...
dest->s6_addr32[0], dest->s6_addr32[1],
dest->s6_addr32[2], dest->s6_addr32[3],
...

Fix it by converting && to ||.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6f8b13bcb3369a5df2e63acc422bed6098f5b8c4 21-Mar-2008 Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> [NETNS][IPV6] tcp6 - make proc per namespace

Make the proc for tcp6 to be per namespace.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
f40c8174d3c21bf178283f3ef3aa8c7bf238fdec 21-Mar-2008 Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> [NETNS][IPV4] tcp - make proc handle the network namespaces

This patch, like udp proc, makes the proc functions to take care of
which namespace the socket belongs.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ee6b967301b4aa5d4a4b61e2f682f086266db9fb 06-Mar-2008 Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> [IPV4]: Add 'rtable' field in struct sk_buff to alias 'dst' and avoid casts

(Anonymous) unions can help us to avoid ugly casts.

A common cast it the (struct rtable *)skb->dst one.

Defining an union like :
union {
struct dst_entry *dst;
struct rtable *rtable;
};
permits to use skb->rtable in place.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
7cd04fa7e35100877592f6be4efdccac0fed62b2 03-Mar-2008 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> [TCP]: Merge exit paths in tcp_v4_conn_request.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fd80eb942ad9761f241c9b287b3b9a342b20690d 29-Feb-2008 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> [INET]: Remove struct dst_entry *dst from request_sock_ops.rtx_syn_ack.

It looks like dst parameter is used in this API due to historical
reasons. Actually, it is really used in the direct call to
tcp_v4_send_synack only. So, create a wrapper for tcp_v4_send_synack
and remove dst from rtx_syn_ack.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
9b0f976f27f00a81cf47643d90854659626795b4 29-Feb-2008 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> [INET]: Remove struct net_proto_family* from _init calls.

struct net_proto_family* is not used in icmp[v6]_init, ndisc_init,
igmp_init and tcp_v4_init. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
9bf1d83e7ee653862ef740435a7f41e8fd6452a9 18-Feb-2008 Kris Katterjohn <katterjohn@gmail.com> [TCP]: Fix tcp_v4_send_synack() comment

Signed-off-by: Kris Katterjohn <katterjohn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ab1e0a13d70299e792fd0527cefd070c1405fa5b 03-Feb-2008 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> [SOCK] proto: Add hashinfo member to struct proto

This way we can remove TCP and DCCP specific versions of

sk->sk_prot->get_port: both v4 and v6 use inet_csk_get_port
sk->sk_prot->hash: inet_hash is directly used, only v6 need
a specific version to deal with mapped sockets
sk->sk_prot->unhash: both v4 and v6 use inet_hash directly

struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops also gets a new member, bind_conflict, so
that inet_csk_get_port can find the per family routine.

Now only the lookup routines receive as a parameter a struct inet_hashtable.

With this we further reuse code, reducing the difference among INET transport
protocols.

Eventually work has to be done on UDP and SCTP to make them share this
infrastructure and get as a bonus inet_diag interfaces so that iproute can be
used with these protocols.

net-2.6/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:
struct proto | +8
struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops | +8
2 structs changed
__inet_hash_nolisten | +18
__inet_hash | -210
inet_put_port | +8
inet_bind_bucket_create | +1
__inet_hash_connect | -8
5 functions changed, 27 bytes added, 218 bytes removed, diff: -191

net-2.6/net/core/sock.c:
proto_seq_show | +3
1 function changed, 3 bytes added, diff: +3

net-2.6/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:
inet_csk_get_port | +15
1 function changed, 15 bytes added, diff: +15

net-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp.c:
tcp_set_state | -7
1 function changed, 7 bytes removed, diff: -7

net-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:
tcp_v4_get_port | -31
tcp_v4_hash | -48
tcp_v4_destroy_sock | -7
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock | -2
tcp_unhash | -179
5 functions changed, 267 bytes removed, diff: -267

net-2.6/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c:
__inet6_hash | +8
1 function changed, 8 bytes added, diff: +8

net-2.6/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:
inet_unhash | +190
inet_hash | +242
2 functions changed, 432 bytes added, diff: +432

vmlinux:
16 functions changed, 485 bytes added, 492 bytes removed, diff: -7

/home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:
tcp_v6_get_port | -31
tcp_v6_hash | -7
tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock | -9
3 functions changed, 47 bytes removed, diff: -47

/home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/dccp/proto.c:
dccp_destroy_sock | -7
dccp_unhash | -179
dccp_hash | -49
dccp_set_state | -7
dccp_done | +1
5 functions changed, 1 bytes added, 242 bytes removed, diff: -241

/home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/dccp/ipv4.c:
dccp_v4_get_port | -31
dccp_v4_request_recv_sock | -2
2 functions changed, 33 bytes removed, diff: -33

/home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/dccp/ipv6.c:
dccp_v6_get_port | -31
dccp_v6_hash | -7
dccp_v6_request_recv_sock | +5
3 functions changed, 5 bytes added, 38 bytes removed, diff: -33

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
c67499c0e772064b37ad75eb69b28fc218752636 31-Jan-2008 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> [NETNS]: Tcp-v4 sockets per-net lookup.

Add a net argument to inet_lookup and propagate it further
into lookup calls. Plus tune the __inet_check_established.

The dccp and inet_diag, which use that lookup functions
pass the init_net into them.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
9cb5734e5b9b26097c7fa28a9c6426a204cc15e3 12-Jan-2008 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> [TCP]: Convert several length variable to unsigned.

Several length variables cannot be negative, so convert int to
unsigned int. This also allows us to do sane shift operations
on those variables.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
152da81deb9a4870aeac352336184b2b14d4b2ba 21-Dec-2007 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> [INET]: Uninline the __inet_hash function.

This one is used in quite many places in the networking code and
seems to big to be inline.

After the patch net/ipv4/build-in.o loses ~650 bytes:
add/remove: 2/0 grow/shrink: 0/5 up/down: 461/-1114 (-653)
function old new delta
__inet_hash_nolisten - 282 +282
__inet_hash - 179 +179
tcp_sacktag_write_queue 2255 2254 -1
__inet_lookup_listener 284 274 -10
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock 755 493 -262
tcp_v4_hash 389 35 -354
inet_hash_connect 1086 599 -487

This version addresses the issue pointed by Eric, that
while being inline this function was optimized by gcc
in respect to the 'listen_possible' argument.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
354faf0977397cea382e9e9c214fd028377d277b 21-Nov-2007 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> [IPV4] TCPMD5: Use memmove() instead of memcpy() because we have overlaps.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a80cc20da492d9a00b0851a6632dc03fed5d2e30 21-Nov-2007 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> [IPV4] TCPMD5: Omit redundant NULL check for kfree() argument.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
230140cffa7feae90ad50bf259db1fa07674f3a7 07-Nov-2007 Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> [INET]: Remove per bucket rwlock in tcp/dccp ehash table.

As done two years ago on IP route cache table (commit
22c047ccbc68fa8f3fa57f0e8f906479a062c426) , we can avoid using one
lock per hash bucket for the huge TCP/DCCP hash tables.

On a typical x86_64 platform, this saves about 2MB or 4MB of ram, for
litle performance differences. (we hit a different cache line for the
rwlock, but then the bucket cache line have a better sharing factor
among cpus, since we dirty it less often). For netstat or ss commands
that want a full scan of hash table, we perform fewer memory accesses.

Using a 'small' table of hashed rwlocks should be more than enough to
provide correct SMP concurrency between different buckets, without
using too much memory. Sizing of this table depends on
num_possible_cpus() and various CONFIG settings.

This patch provides some locking abstraction that may ease a future
work using a different model for TCP/DCCP table.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
47a31a6ffcca3b55149bccd5b99763e5eea60ac4 06-Nov-2007 Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> [IPV4]: Use the {DEFINE|REF}_PROTO_INUSE infrastructure

Trivial patch to make "tcp,udp,udplite,raw" protocols uses the fast
"inuse sockets" infrastructure

Each protocol use then a static percpu var, instead of a dynamic one.
This saves some ram and some cpu cycles

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
c46f2334c84c2b26baa64d42d75ddc5fab38c3dc 31-Oct-2007 Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> [SG] Get rid of __sg_mark_end()

sg_mark_end() overwrites the page_link information, but all users want
__sg_mark_end() behaviour where we just set the end bit. That is the most
natural way to use the sg list, since you'll fill it in and then mark the
end point.

So change sg_mark_end() to only set the termination bit. Add a sg_magic
debug check as well, and clear a chain pointer if it is set.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
51c739d1f484b2562040a3e496dc8e1670d4e279 31-Oct-2007 David S. Miller <davem@sunset.davemloft.net> [NET]: Fix incorrect sg_mark_end() calls.

This fixes scatterlist corruptions added by

commit 68e3f5dd4db62619fdbe520d36c9ebf62e672256
[CRYPTO] users: Fix up scatterlist conversion errors

The issue is that the code calls sg_mark_end() which clobbers the
sg_page() pointer of the final scatterlist entry.

The first part fo the fix makes skb_to_sgvec() do __sg_mark_end().

After considering all skb_to_sgvec() call sites the most correct
solution is to call __sg_mark_end() in skb_to_sgvec() since that is
what all of the callers would end up doing anyways.

I suspect this might have fixed some problems in virtio_net which is
the sole non-crypto user of skb_to_sgvec().

Other similar sg_mark_end() cases were converted over to
__sg_mark_end() as well.

Arguably sg_mark_end() is a poorly named function because it doesn't
just "mark", it clears out the page pointer as a side effect, which is
what led to these bugs in the first place.

The one remaining plain sg_mark_end() call is in scsi_alloc_sgtable()
and arguably it could be converted to __sg_mark_end() if only so that
we can delete this confusing interface from linux/scatterlist.h

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
b0a713e9e6091b30d0e615d2be88017a57f37c76 30-Oct-2007 Matthias M. Dellweg <2500@gmx.de> [TCP] MD5: Remove some more unnecessary casting.

while reviewing the tcp_md5-related code further i came across with
another two of these casts which you probably have missed. I don't
actually think that they impose a problem by now, but as you said we
should remove them.

Signed-off-by: Matthias M. Dellweg <2500@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
c7da57a183a255f53caa73b1f688a01b097fa5bc 26-Oct-2007 David S. Miller <davem@sunset.davemloft.net> [TCP]: Fix scatterlist handling in MD5 signature support.

Use sg_init_table() and sg_mark_end() as needed.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
227b60f5102cda4e4ab792b526a59c8cb20cd9f8 11-Oct-2007 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org> [INET]: local port range robustness

Expansion of original idea from Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>

Add robustness and locking to the local_port_range sysctl.
1. Enforce that low < high when setting.
2. Use seqlock to ensure atomic update.

The locking might seem like overkill, but there are
cases where sysadmin might want to change value in the
middle of a DoS attack.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
457c4cbc5a3dde259d2a1f15d5f9785290397267 12-Sep-2007 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> [NET]: Make /proc/net per network namespace

This patch makes /proc/net per network namespace. It modifies the global
variables proc_net and proc_net_stat to be per network namespace.
The proc_net file helpers are modified to take a network namespace argument,
and all of their callers are fixed to pass &init_net for that argument.
This ensures that all of the /proc/net files are only visible and
usable in the initial network namespace until the code behind them
has been updated to be handle multiple network namespaces.

Making /proc/net per namespace is necessary as at least some files
in /proc/net depend upon the set of network devices which is per
network namespace, and even more files in /proc/net have contents
that are relevant to a single network namespace.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
f8ab18d2d987a59ccbf0495032b2aef05b730037 29-Sep-2007 David S. Miller <davem@sunset.davemloft.net> [TCP]: Fix MD5 signature handling on big-endian.

Based upon a report and initial patch by Peter Lieven.

tcp4_md5sig_key and tcp6_md5sig_key need to start with
the exact same members as tcp_md5sig_key. Because they
are both cast to that type by tcp_v{4,6}_md5_do_lookup().

Unfortunately tcp{4,6}_md5sig_key use a u16 for the key
length instead of a u8, which is what tcp_md5sig_key
uses. This just so happens to work by accident on
little-endian, but on big-endian it doesn't.

Instead of casting, just place tcp_md5sig_key as the first member of
the address-family specific structures, adjust the access sites, and
kill off the ugly casts.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
3516ffb0fef710749daf288c0fe146503e0cf9d4 03-Aug-2007 David S. Miller <davem@sunset.davemloft.net> [TCP]: Invoke tcp_sendmsg() directly, do not use inet_sendmsg().

As discovered by Evegniy Polyakov, if we try to sendmsg after
a connection reset, we can do incredibly stupid things.

The core issue is that inet_sendmsg() tries to autobind the
socket, but we should never do that for TCP. Instead we should
just go straight into TCP's sendmsg() code which will do all
of the necessary state and pending socket error checks.

TCP's sendpage already directly vectors to tcp_sendpage(), so this
merely brings sendmsg() in line with that.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a7ab4b501f9b8a9dc4d5cee542db67b6ccd1088b 11-Jun-2007 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [TCPv4]: Improve BH latency in /proc/net/tcp

Currently the code for /proc/net/tcp disable BH while iterating
over the entire established hash table. Even though we call
cond_resched_softirq for each entry, we still won't process
softirq's as regularly as we would otherwise do which results
in poor performance when the system is loaded near capacity.

This anomaly comes from the 2.4 code where this was all in a
single function and the local_bh_disable might have made sense
as a small optimisation.

The cost of each local_bh_disable is so small when compared
against the increased latency in keeping it disabled over a
large but mostly empty TCP established hash table that we
should just move it to the individual read_lock/read_unlock
calls as we do in inet_diag.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
3d7dbeac58d0669c37e35a3b91bb41c0146395ce 12-Jun-2007 David S. Miller <davem@sunset.davemloft.net> [TCP]: Disable TSO if MD5SIG is enabled.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
f0e48dbfc5c74e967fea4c0fd0c5ad07557ae0c8 05-Jun-2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> [TCP]: Honour sk_bound_dev_if in tcp_v4_send_ack

A time_wait socket inherits sk_bound_dev_if from the original socket,
but it is not used when sending ACK packets using ip_send_reply.

Fix by passing the oif to ip_send_reply in struct ip_reply_arg and
use it for output routing.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
584bdf8cbdf6f277c2a00e083257ee75687cf6f4 01-Jun-2007 Wei Dong <weidong@cn.fujitsu.com> [IPV4]: Fix "ipOutNoRoutes" counter error for TCP and UDP

Signed-off-by: Wei Dong <weidong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
604763722c655c7e3f31ecf6f7b4dafcd26a7a15 09-Apr-2007 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [NET]: Treat CHECKSUM_PARTIAL as CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY

When a transmitted packet is looped back directly, CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
maps to the semantics of CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. Therefore we should
treat it as such in the stack.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
663ead3bb8d5b561e70fc3bb3861c9220b5a77eb 09-Apr-2007 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [NET]: Use csum_start offset instead of skb_transport_header

The skb transport pointer is currently used to specify the start
of the checksum region for transmit checksum offload. Unfortunately,
the same pointer is also used during receive side processing.

This creates a problem when we want to retransmit a received
packet with partial checksums since the skb transport pointer
would be overwritten.

This patch solves this problem by creating a new 16-bit csum_start
offset value to replace the skb transport header for the purpose
of checksums. This offset is calculated from skb->head so that
it does not have to change when skb->data changes.

No extra space is required since csum_offset itself fits within
a 16-bit word so we can use the other 16 bits for csum_start.

For backwards compatibility, just before we push a packet with
partial checksums off into the device driver, we set the skb
transport header to what it would have been under the old scheme.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4103f8cd5c1f260d674a7b426ed221812de54d47 27-Mar-2007 Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> [TCP]: tcp_memory_pressure and tcp_socket are__read_mostly candidates

tcp_memory_pressure and tcp_socket currently share a cache line with tcp_memory_allocated, tcp_sockets_allocated.
(Very hot cache line)
It makes sense to declare these variables as __read_mostly, to avoid false sharing on SMP.

ffffffff8081d9c0 B tcp_orphan_count
ffffffff8081d9c4 B tcp_memory_allocated
ffffffff8081d9c8 B tcp_sockets_allocated
ffffffff8081d9cc B tcp_memory_pressure
ffffffff8081d9d0 b tcp_md5sig_users
ffffffff8081d9d8 b tcp_md5sig_pool
ffffffff8081d9e0 b warntime.31570
ffffffff8081d9e8 b tcp_socket

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
aa8223c7bb0b05183e1737881ed21827aa5b9e73 11-Apr-2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> [SK_BUFF]: Introduce tcp_hdr(), remove skb->h.th

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ab6a5bb6b28a970104a34f0f6959b73cf61bdc72 19-Mar-2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> [TCP]: Introduce tcp_hdrlen() and tcp_optlen()

The ip_hdrlen() buddy, created to reduce the number of skb->h.th-> uses and to
avoid the longer, open coded equivalent.

Ditched a no-op in bnx2 in the process.

I wonder if we should have a BUG_ON(skb->h.th->doff < 5) in tcp_optlen()...

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
88c7664f13bd1a36acb8566b93892a4c58759ac6 13-Mar-2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> [SK_BUFF]: Introduce icmp_hdr(), remove skb->h.icmph

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
eddc9ec53be2ecdbf4efe0efd4a83052594f0ac0 21-Apr-2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> [SK_BUFF]: Introduce ip_hdr(), remove skb->nh.iph

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fe067e8ab5e0dc5ca3c54634924c628da92090b4 07-Mar-2007 David S. Miller <davem@sunset.davemloft.net> [TCP]: Abstract out all write queue operations.

This allows the write queue implementation to be changed,
for example, to one which allows fast interval searching.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
9d729f72dca9406025bcfa9c1f660d71d9ef0ff5 05-Mar-2007 James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> [NET]: Convert xtime.tv_sec to get_seconds()

Where appropriate, convert references to xtime.tv_sec to the
get_seconds() helper function.

Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
cf4c6bf83d0fa070f60b1ba8124dfe0e65fbfbcc 22-Feb-2007 Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> [TCP]: struct *sock argument renamed: sp -> sk

In general, TCP code uses "sk" for struct sock pointer.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
e905a9edab7f4f14f9213b52234e4a346c690911 09-Feb-2007 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> [NET] IPV4: Fix whitespace errors.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
dbca9b2750e3b1ee6f56a616160ccfc12e8b161f 08-Feb-2007 Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> [NET]: change layout of ehash table

ehash table layout is currently this one :

First half of this table is used by sockets not in TIME_WAIT state
Second half of it is used by sockets in TIME_WAIT state.

This is non optimal because of for a given hash or socket, the two chain heads
are located in separate cache lines.
Moreover the locks of the second half are never used.

If instead of this halving, we use two list heads in inet_ehash_bucket instead
of only one, we probably can avoid one cache miss, and reduce ram usage,
particularly if sizeof(rwlock_t) is big (various CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK,
CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC settings). So we still halves the table but we keep
together related chains to speedup lookups and socket state change.

In this patch I did not try to align struct inet_ehash_bucket, but a future
patch could try to make this structure have a convenient size (a power of two
or a multiple of L1_CACHE_SIZE).
I guess rwlock will just vanish as soon as RCU is plugged into ehash :) , so
maybe we dont need to scratch our heads to align the bucket...

Note : In case struct inet_ehash_bucket is not a power of two, we could
probably change alloc_large_system_hash() (in case it use __get_free_pages())
to free the unused space. It currently allocates a big zone, but the last
quarter of it could be freed. Again, this should be a temporary 'problem'.

Patch tested on ipv4 tcp only, but should be OK for IPV6 and DCCP.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
8eb9086f21c73b38b5ca27558db4c91d62d0e70b 08-Feb-2007 David S. Miller <davem@sunset.davemloft.net> [IPV4/IPV6]: Always wait for IPSEC SA resolution in socket contexts.

Do this even for non-blocking sockets. This avoids the silly -EAGAIN
that applications can see now, even for non-blocking sockets in some
cases (f.e. connect()).

With help from Venkat Tekkirala.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ba7808eac17360dda459f82222859b0e3879854b 05-Feb-2007 Frederik Deweerdt <frederik.deweerdt@gmail.com> [TCP]: remove tcp header from tcp_v4_check (take #2)

The tcphdr struct passed to tcp_v4_check is not used, the following
patch removes it from the parameter list.

This adds the netfilter modifications missing in the patch I sent
for rc3-mm1.

Signed-off-by: Frederik Deweerdt <frederik.deweerdt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
cb48cfe8079ddda78425a16d6c1be57d822b365b 09-Jan-2007 Craig Schlenter <craig@codefountain.com> [TCP]: Fix iov_len calculation in tcp_v4_send_ack().

This fixes the ftp stalls present in the current kernels.

All credit goes to Komuro <komurojun-mbn@nifty.com> for tracking
this down. The patch is untested but it looks *cough* obviously
correct.

Signed-off-by: Craig Schlenter <craig@codefountain.com>
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a9fc00cca8327dba3ec2a6c727f4b5b1c449f2a2 18-Dec-2006 Leigh Brown <leigh@solinno.co.uk> [TCP]: Trivial fix to message in tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash

The message logged in tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash when the hash was expected
but not found was reversed.

Signed-off-by: Leigh Brown <leigh@solinno.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
8228a18dd30f5c988b722495ea6c25cb1d2be035 18-Dec-2006 Leigh Brown <leigh@solinno.co.uk> [TCP]: Fix oops caused by tcp_v4_md5_do_del

md5sig_info.alloced4 must be set to zero when freeing keys4, otherwise
it will not be alloc'd again when another key is added to the same
socket by tcp_v4_md5_do_add.

Signed-off-by: Leigh Brown <leigh@solinno.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
b6332e6cf9c9198c0f3b0fe37c2c57514dafe1b8 01-Dec-2006 Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> [TCP]: Fix warnings with TCP_MD5SIG disabled.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
f5b99bcdddfb2338227faad3489c24907f37ee8e 01-Dec-2006 Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> [NET]: Possible cleanups.

This patch contains the following possible cleanups:
- make the following needlessly global functions statis:
- ipv4/tcp.c: __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool()
- ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c: tcp_v4_reqsk_md5_lookup()
- ipv4/udplite.c: udplite_rcv()
- ipv4/udplite.c: udplite_err()
- make the following needlessly global structs static:
- ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c: tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops
- ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c: tcp_sock_ipv4_specific
- ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c: tcp_request_sock_ipv6_ops
- net/ipv{4,6}/udplite.c: remove inline's from static functions
(gcc should know best when to inline them)

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
08dd1a506bbc4528db60dfdfff61423a1608ed3f 01-Dec-2006 David S. Miller <davem@sunset.davemloft.net> [TCP] MD5SIG: Kill CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG_DEBUG.

It just obfuscates the code and adds limited value. And as Adrian
Bunk noticed, it lacked Kconfig help text too, so just kill it.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ff1dcadb1b55dbf471c5ed109dbbdf06bd19ef3b 21-Nov-2006 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [NET]: Split skb->csum

... into anonymous union of __wsum and __u32 (csum and csum_offset resp.)

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
8e5200f54062b8af0ed1d186ea0f113854786d89 21-Nov-2006 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [NET]: Fix assorted misannotations (from md5 and udplite merges).

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
f6685938f9181e95f814edfca287d4f04a925240 17-Nov-2006 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com> [TCP_IPV4]: Use kmemdup where appropriate

Also use a variable to avoid the longish tp->md5sig_info-> use
in tcp_v4_md5_do_add.

Code diff stats:

[acme@newtoy net-2.6.20]$ codiff /tmp/tcp_ipv4.o.before /tmp/tcp_ipv4.o.after
/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/net-2.6.20/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:
tcp_v4_md5_do_add | -62
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock | -32
tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys | -86
3 functions changed, 180 bytes removed
[acme@newtoy net-2.6.20]$

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
7174259e6ced15bebee202983511d8fc950e929f 17-Nov-2006 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com> [TCP_IPV4]: CodingStyle cleanups, no code change

Mostly related to CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG recent merge.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
b51655b958dfb1176bfcf99466231fdbef8751ff 15-Nov-2006 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [NET]: Annotate __skb_checksum_complete() and friends.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
714e85be3557222bc25f69c252326207c900a7db 15-Nov-2006 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [IPV6]: Assorted trivial endianness annotations.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
cfb6eeb4c860592edd123fdea908d23c6ad1c7dc 15-Nov-2006 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> [TCP]: MD5 Signature Option (RFC2385) support.

Based on implementation by Rick Payne.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
b9df3cb8cf9a96e63dfdcd3056a9cbc71f2459e7 14-Nov-2006 Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> [TCP/DCCP]: Introduce net_xmit_eval

Throughout the TCP/DCCP (and tunnelling) code, it often happens that the
return code of a transmit function needs to be tested against NET_XMIT_CN
which is a value that does not indicate a strict error condition.

This patch uses a macro for these recurring situations which is consistent
with the already existing macro net_xmit_errno, saving on duplicated code.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
a94f723d595ee085f81b1788d18e031af7eeba91 10-Nov-2006 Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> [TCP]: Remove dead code in init_sequence

This removes two redundancies:

1) The test (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) in tcp_v6_init_sequence()
is always true, due to
* tcp_v6_conn_request() is the only function calling this one
* tcp_v6_conn_request() redirects all skb's with ETH_P_IP protocol to
tcp_v4_conn_request() [ cf. top of tcp_v6_conn_request()]

2) The first argument, `struct sock *sk' of tcp_v{4,6}_init_sequence() is
never used.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
72a3effaf633bcae9034b7e176bdbd78d64a71db 16-Nov-2006 Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> [NET]: Size listen hash tables using backlog hint

We currently allocate a fixed size (TCP_SYNQ_HSIZE=512) slots hash table for
each LISTEN socket, regardless of various parameters (listen backlog for
example)

On x86_64, this means order-1 allocations (might fail), even for 'small'
sockets, expecting few connections. On the contrary, a huge server wanting a
backlog of 50000 is slowed down a bit because of this fixed limit.

This patch makes the sizing of listen hash table a dynamic parameter,
depending of :
- net.core.somaxconn tunable (default is 128)
- net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog tunable (default : 256, 1024 or 128)
- backlog value given by user application (2nd parameter of listen())

For large allocations (bigger than PAGE_SIZE), we use vmalloc() instead of
kmalloc().

We still limit memory allocation with the two existing tunables (somaxconn &
tcp_max_syn_backlog). So for standard setups, this patch actually reduce RAM
usage.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
06ca719faddaf5ea46c6356b12847663c3ed8806 20-Oct-2006 Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> [TCP]: One NET_INC_STATS() could be NET_INC_STATS_BH in tcp_v4_err()

I believe this NET_INC_STATS() call can be replaced by
NET_INC_STATS_BH(), a little bit cheaper.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
9469c7b4aa210ce94c6e7208cfadbd0aca0ebe08 11-Oct-2006 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> [NET]: Use typesafe inet_twsk() inline function instead of cast.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4244f8a9f86a6d6e820b4cb53835c15c56d41aff 11-Oct-2006 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> [TCP]: Use TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED macro instead of magic number.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
23f33c2d4fd5986243b67a2bf5e63ebae1a76ffa 28-Sep-2006 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [IPV4]: struct inet_timewait_sock annotations

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
adaf345b537681c6ed3657941904d976fe72f342 28-Sep-2006 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [IPV4]: annotate address in inet_request_sock

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bada8adc4e6622764205921e6ba3f717aa03c882 27-Sep-2006 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [IPV4]: ip_route_connect() ipv4 address arguments annotated

annotated address arguments (port number left alone for now); ditto
for inferred net-endian variables in callers.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fda9ef5d679b07c9d9097aaf6ef7f069d794a8f9 01-Sep-2006 Dmitry Mishin <dim@openvz.org> [NET]: Fix sk->sk_filter field access

Function sk_filter() is called from tcp_v{4,6}_rcv() functions with arg
needlock = 0, while socket is not locked at that moment. In order to avoid
this and similar issues in the future, use rcu for sk->sk_filter field read
protection.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Mishin <dim@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
ab32ea5d8a760e7dd4339634e95d7be24ee5b842 22-Sep-2006 Brian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com> [NET/IPV4/IPV6]: Change some sysctl variables to __read_mostly

Change net/core, ipv4 and ipv6 sysctl variables to __read_mostly.

Couldn't actually measure any performance increase while testing (.3%
I consider noise), but seems like the right thing to do.

Signed-off-by: Brian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
8f491069b40be5d627007a343f99759e9da6a178 10-Aug-2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [IPV4]: Use network-order dport for all visible inet_lookup_*

Right now most inet_lookup_* functions take a host-order hnum instead
of a network-order dport because that's how it is represented
internally.

This means that users of these functions have to be careful about
using the right byte-order. To add more confusion, inet_lookup takes
a network-order dport unlike all other functions.

So this patch changes all visible inet_lookup functions to take a
dport and move all dport->hnum conversion inside them.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
84fa7933a33f806bbbaae6775e87459b1ec584c0 30-Aug-2006 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> [NET]: Replace CHECKSUM_HW by CHECKSUM_PARTIAL/CHECKSUM_COMPLETE

Replace CHECKSUM_HW by CHECKSUM_PARTIAL (for outgoing packets, whose
checksum still needs to be completed) and CHECKSUM_COMPLETE (for
incoming packets, device supplied full checksum).

Patch originally from Herbert Xu, updated by myself for 2.6.18-rc3.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4237c75c0a35535d7f9f2bfeeb4b4df1e068a0bf 25-Jul-2006 Venkat Yekkirala <vyekkirala@TrustedCS.com> [MLSXFRM]: Auto-labeling of child sockets

This automatically labels the TCP, Unix stream, and dccp child sockets
as well as openreqs to be at the same MLS level as the peer. This will
result in the selection of appropriately labeled IPSec Security
Associations.

This also uses the sock's sid (as opposed to the isec sid) in SELinux
enforcement of secmark in rcv_skb and postroute_last hooks.

Signed-off-by: Venkat Yekkirala <vyekkirala@TrustedCS.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
3687b1dc6fe83a500ba4d3235704594f6a111a2d 31-Jul-2006 Wei Yongjun <yjwei@nanjing-fnst.com> [TCP]: SNMPv2 tcpAttemptFails counter error

Refer to RFC2012, tcpAttemptFails is defined as following:
tcpAttemptFails OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of times TCP connections have made a direct
transition to the CLOSED state from either the SYN-SENT
state or the SYN-RCVD state, plus the number of times TCP
connections have made a direct transition to the LISTEN
state from the SYN-RCVD state."
::= { tcp 7 }

When I lookup into RFC793, I found that the state change should occured
under following condition:
1. SYN-SENT -> CLOSED
a) Received ACK,RST segment when SYN-SENT state.

2. SYN-RCVD -> CLOSED
b) Received SYN segment when SYN-RCVD state(came from LISTEN).
c) Received RST segment when SYN-RCVD state(came from SYN-SENT).
d) Received SYN segment when SYN-RCVD state(came from SYN-SENT).

3. SYN-RCVD -> LISTEN
e) Received RST segment when SYN-RCVD state(came from LISTEN).

In my test, those direct state transition can not be counted to
tcpAttemptFails.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@nanjing-fnst.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0da974f4f303a6842516b764507e3c0a03f41e5a 21-Jul-2006 Panagiotis Issaris <takis@issaris.org> [NET]: Conversions from kmalloc+memset to k(z|c)alloc.

Signed-off-by: Panagiotis Issaris <takis@issaris.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a430a43d087545c96542ee64573237919109d370 08-Jul-2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [NET] gso: Fix up GSO packets with broken checksums

Certain subsystems in the stack (e.g., netfilter) can break the partial
checksum on GSO packets. Until they're fixed, this patch allows this to
work by recomputing the partial checksums through the GSO mechanism.

Once they've all been converted to update the partial checksum instead of
clearing it, this workaround can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
c63661848581a9842dfc72d9a400285dd284fc47 03-Jul-2006 Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> [PATCH] lockdep: annotate bh_lock_sock()

Teach special (recursive) locking code to the lock validator. Has no effect
on non-lockdep kernels.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
e4d919188554a77c798a267e098059bc9aa39726 03-Jul-2006 Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> [PATCH] lockdep: locking init debugging improvement

Locking init improvement:

- introduce and use __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED for array initializations,
to pass in the name string of locks, used by debugging

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
bcd76111178ebccedd46a9b3eaff65c78e5a70af 30-Jun-2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [NET]: Generalise TSO-specific bits from skb_setup_caps

This patch generalises the TSO-specific bits from sk_setup_caps by adding
the sk_gso_type member to struct sock. This makes sk_setup_caps generic
so that it can be used by TCPv6 or UFO.

The only catch is that whoever uses this must provide a GSO implementation
for their protocol which I think is a fair deal :) For now UFO continues to
live without a GSO implementation which is OK since it doesn't use the sock
caps field at the moment.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6ab3d5624e172c553004ecc862bfeac16d9d68b7 30-Jun-2006 Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de> Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>

Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
47da8ee681d04e68ca1b1812c10e28162150d453 27-Jun-2006 Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> [TCP]: Export accept queue len of a TCP listening socket via rx_queue

While debugging a TCP server hang issue, we noticed that currently there is
no way for a user to get the acceptq backlog value for a TCP listen socket.

All the standard networking utilities that display socket info like netstat,
ss and /proc/net/tcp have 2 fields called rx_queue and tx_queue. These
fields do not mean much for listening sockets. This patch uses one of these
unused fields(rx_queue) to export the accept queue len for listening sockets.

Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
1a2449a87bb7606113b1aa1a9d3c3e78ef189a1c 24-May-2006 Chris Leech <christopher.leech@intel.com> [I/OAT]: TCP recv offload to I/OAT

Locks down user pages and sets up for DMA in tcp_recvmsg, then calls
dma_async_try_early_copy in tcp_v4_do_rcv

Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <christopher.leech@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6c97e72a162648eaf7c401cfc139493cefa6bed2 12-Apr-2006 Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> [IPV4]: Possible cleanups.

This patch contains the following possible cleanups:
- make the following needlessly global function static:
- arp.c: arp_rcv()
- remove the following unused EXPORT_SYMBOL's:
- devinet.c: devinet_ioctl
- fib_frontend.c: ip_rt_ioctl
- inet_hashtables.c: inet_bind_bucket_create
- inet_hashtables.c: inet_bind_hash
- tcp_input.c: sysctl_tcp_abc
- tcp_ipv4.c: sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse
- tcp_output.c: sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing
- tcp_output.c: sysctl_tcp_base_mss

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
543d9cfeec4d58ad3fd974db5531b06b6b95deb4 21-Mar-2006 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com> [NET]: Identation & other cleanups related to compat_[gs]etsockopt cset

No code changes, just tidying up, in some cases moving EXPORT_SYMBOLs
to just after the function exported, etc.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
3fdadf7d27e3fbcf72930941884387d1f4936f04 21-Mar-2006 Dmitry Mishin <dim@openvz.org> [NET]: {get|set}sockopt compatibility layer

This patch extends {get|set}sockopt compatibility layer in order to
move protocol specific parts to their place and avoid huge universal
net/compat.c file in the future.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Mishin <dim@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
c4d9390941aee136fd35bb38eb1d6de4e3b1487d 21-Mar-2006 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com> [ICSK]: Introduce inet_csk_ctl_sock_create

Consolidating open coded sequences in tcp and dccp, v4 and v6.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee 21-Mar-2006 John Heffner <jheffner@psc.edu> [TCP]: MTU probing

Implementation of packetization layer path mtu discovery for TCP, based on
the internet-draft currently found at
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pmtud-method-05.txt>.

Signed-off-by: John Heffner <jheffner@psc.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
f9d9516db71eb3a8547948cdddc139eb1c1b9aee 01-Feb-2006 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> [NET]: Do not export inet_bind_bucket_create twice.

inet_bind_bucket_create was exported twice. Keep the export in the
file where inet_bind_bucket_create is defined.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5d39a795bfa217b5f7637028c83ab5cb291f37bf 01-Feb-2006 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> [IPV4]: Always set fl.proto in ip_route_newports

ip_route_newports uses the struct flowi from the struct rtable returned
by ip_route_connect for the new route lookup and just replaces the port
numbers if they have changed. If an IPsec policy exists which doesn't match
port 0 the struct flowi won't have the proto field set and no xfrm lookup
is done for the changed ports.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
b59c270104f03960069596722fea70340579244d 07-Jan-2006 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> [NETFILTER]: Keep conntrack reference until IPsec policy checks are done

Keep the conntrack reference until policy checks have been performed for
IPsec NAT support. The reference needs to be dropped before a packet is
queued to avoid having the conntrack module unloadable.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
80e40daa4797a156781d1594642b654eb1c461df 04-Jan-2006 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com> [TCP]: syn_flood_warning is only needed if CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES is selected

CC net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.o
/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/net-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:665: warning:
'syn_flood_warning' defined but not used

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
40efc6fa179f440a008333ea98f701bc35a1f97f 04-Jan-2006 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org> [TCP]: less inline's

TCP inline usage cleanup:
* get rid of inline in several places
* replace __inline__ with inline where possible
* move functions used in one file out of tcp.h
* let compiler decide on used once cases

On x86_64:
text data bss dec hex filename
3594701 648348 567400 4810449 4966d1 vmlinux.orig
3593133 648580 567400 4809113 496199 vmlinux

On sparc64:
text data bss dec hex filename
2538278 406152 530392 3474822 350586 vmlinux.ORIG
2536382 406384 530392 3473158 34ff06 vmlinux

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
d83d8461f902c672bc1bd8fbc6a94e19f092da97 14-Dec-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com> [IP_SOCKGLUE]: Remove most of the tcp specific calls

As DCCP needs to be called in the same spots.

Now we have a member in inet_sock (is_icsk), set at sock creation time from
struct inet_protosw->flags (if INET_PROTOSW_ICSK is set, like for TCP and
DCCP) to see if a struct sock instance is a inet_connection_sock for places
like the ones in ip_sockglue.c (v4 and v6) where we previously were looking if
sk_type was SOCK_STREAM, that is insufficient because we now use the same code
for DCCP, that has sk_type SOCK_DCCP.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a7f5e7f164788a22eb5d3de8e2d3cee1bf58fdca 14-Dec-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com> [INET]: Generalise tcp_v4_hash_connect

Renaming it to inet_hash_connect, making it possible to ditch
dccp_v4_hash_connect and share the same code with TCP instead.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6d6ee43e0b8b8d4847627fd43739b98ec2b9404f 14-Dec-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com> [TWSK]: Introduce struct timewait_sock_ops

So that we can share several timewait sockets related functions and
make the timewait mini sockets infrastructure closer to the request
mini sockets one.

Next changesets will take advantage of this, moving more code out of
TCP and DCCP v4 and v6 to common infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
af05dc9394feb193d221bc9d4c6db768facb4b40 14-Dec-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com> [ICSK]: Move v4_addr2sockaddr from TCP to icsk

Renaming it to inet_csk_addr2sockaddr.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
8292a17a399ffb7c5c8b083db4ad994e090055f7 14-Dec-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com> [ICSK]: Rename struct tcp_func to struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops

And move it to struct inet_connection_sock. DCCP will use it in the
upcoming changesets.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
971af18bbfabb7b7c9c548da34a51e30869c08fc 14-Dec-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com> [IPV6]: Reuse inet_csk_get_port in tcp_v6_get_port

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
caa20d9abe810be2ede9612b6c9db6ce7d6edf80 11-Nov-2005 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org> [TCP]: spelling fixes

Minor spelling fixes for TCP code.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fb286bb2990a107009dbf25f6ffebeb7df77f9be 10-Nov-2005 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [NET]: Detect hardware rx checksum faults correctly

Here is the patch that introduces the generic skb_checksum_complete
which also checks for hardware RX checksum faults. If that happens,
it'll call netdev_rx_csum_fault which currently prints out a stack
trace with the device name. In future it can turn off RX checksum.

I've converted every spot under net/ that does RX checksum checks to
use skb_checksum_complete or __skb_checksum_complete with the
exceptions of:

* Those places where checksums are done bit by bit. These will call
netdev_rx_csum_fault directly.

* The following have not been completely checked/converted:

ipmr
ip_vs
netfilter
dccp

This patch is based on patches and suggestions from Stephen Hemminger
and David S. Miller.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a51482bde22f99c63fbbb57d5d46cc666384e379 08-Nov-2005 Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com> [NET]: kfree cleanup

From: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>

This is the net/ part of the big kfree cleanup patch.

Remove pointless checks for NULL prior to calling kfree() in net/.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Acked-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
6df716340da3a6fdd33d73d7ed4c6f7590ca1c42 04-Nov-2005 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org> [TCP/DCCP]: Randomize port selection

This patch randomizes the port selected on bind() for connections
to help with possible security attacks. It should also be faster
in most cases because there is no need for a global lock.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
81c3d5470ecc70564eb9209946730fe2be93ad06 03-Oct-2005 Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> [INET]: speedup inet (tcp/dccp) lookups

Arnaldo and I agreed it could be applied now, because I have other
pending patches depending on this one (Thank you Arnaldo)

(The other important patch moves skc_refcnt in a separate cache line,
so that the SMP/NUMA performance doesnt suffer from cache line ping pongs)

1) First some performance data :
--------------------------------

tcp_v4_rcv() wastes a *lot* of time in __inet_lookup_established()

The most time critical code is :

sk_for_each(sk, node, &head->chain) {
if (INET_MATCH(sk, acookie, saddr, daddr, ports, dif))
goto hit; /* You sunk my battleship! */
}

The sk_for_each() does use prefetch() hints but only the begining of
"struct sock" is prefetched.

As INET_MATCH first comparison uses inet_sk(__sk)->daddr, wich is far
away from the begining of "struct sock", it has to bring into CPU
cache cold cache line. Each iteration has to use at least 2 cache
lines.

This can be problematic if some chains are very long.

2) The goal
-----------

The idea I had is to change things so that INET_MATCH() may return
FALSE in 99% of cases only using the data already in the CPU cache,
using one cache line per iteration.

3) Description of the patch
---------------------------

Adds a new 'unsigned int skc_hash' field in 'struct sock_common',
filling a 32 bits hole on 64 bits platform.

struct sock_common {
unsigned short skc_family;
volatile unsigned char skc_state;
unsigned char skc_reuse;
int skc_bound_dev_if;
struct hlist_node skc_node;
struct hlist_node skc_bind_node;
atomic_t skc_refcnt;
+ unsigned int skc_hash;
struct proto *skc_prot;
};

Store in this 32 bits field the full hash, not masked by (ehash_size -
1) Using this full hash as the first comparison done in INET_MATCH
permits us immediatly skip the element without touching a second cache
line in case of a miss.

Suppress the sk_hashent/tw_hashent fields since skc_hash (aliased to
sk_hash and tw_hash) already contains the slot number if we mask with
(ehash_size - 1)

File include/net/inet_hashtables.h

64 bits platforms :
#define INET_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
(((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash))
((*((__u64 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->daddr)))== (__cookie)) && \
((*((__u32 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport))) == (__ports)) && \
(!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))

32bits platforms:
#define TCP_IPV4_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
(((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && \
(inet_sk(__sk)->daddr == (__saddr)) && \
(inet_sk(__sk)->rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \
(!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))


- Adds a prefetch(head->chain.first) in
__inet_lookup_established()/__tcp_v4_check_established() and
__inet6_lookup_established()/__tcp_v6_check_established() and
__dccp_v4_check_established() to bring into cache the first element of the
list, before the {read|write}_lock(&head->lock);

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
20380731bc2897f2952ae055420972ded4cd786e 16-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com> [NET]: Fix sparse warnings

Of this type, mostly:

CHECK net/ipv6/netfilter.c
net/ipv6/netfilter.c:96:12: warning: symbol 'ipv6_netfilter_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
net/ipv6/netfilter.c:101:6: warning: symbol 'ipv6_netfilter_fini' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6687e988d9aeaccad6774e6a8304f681f3ec0a03 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com> [ICSK]: Move TCP congestion avoidance members to icsk

This changeset basically moves tcp_sk()->{ca_ops,ca_state,etc} to inet_csk(),
minimal renaming/moving done in this changeset to ease review.

Most of it is just changes of struct tcp_sock * to struct sock * parameters.

With this we move to a state closer to two interesting goals:

1. Generalisation of net/ipv4/tcp_diag.c, becoming inet_diag.c, being used
for any INET transport protocol that has struct inet_hashinfo and are
derived from struct inet_connection_sock. Keeps the userspace API, that will
just not display DCCP sockets, while newer versions of tools can support
DCCP.

2. INET generic transport pluggable Congestion Avoidance infrastructure, using
the current TCP CA infrastructure with DCCP.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
64ce207306debd7157f47282be94770407bec01c 10-Aug-2005 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> [NET]: Make NETDEBUG pure printk wrappers

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
295ff7edb8f72b77d524759266f7524deae379b3 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com> [TIMEWAIT]: Introduce inet_timewait_death_row

That groups all of the tables and variables associated to the TCP timewait
schedulling/recycling/killing code, that now can be isolated from the TCP
specific code and used by other transport protocols, such as DCCP.

Next changeset will move this code to net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0a5578cf8e5e045aaa68643c17ce885426697c6b 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [ICSK]: Generalise tcp_listen_{start,stop}

This also moved inet_iif from tcp to inet_hashtables.h, as it is
needed by the inet_lookup callers, perhaps this needs a bit of
polishing, but for now seems fine.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
3f421baa4720b708022f8bcc52a61e5cd6f10bf8 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [NET]: Just move the inet_connection_sock function from tcp sources

Completing the previous changeset, this also generalises tcp_v4_synq_add,
renaming it to inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add, already geing used in the
DCCP tree, which I plan to merge RSN.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
463c84b97f24010a67cd871746d6a7e4c925a5f9 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [NET]: Introduce inet_connection_sock

This creates struct inet_connection_sock, moving members out of struct
tcp_sock that are shareable with other INET connection oriented
protocols, such as DCCP, that in my private tree already uses most of
these members.

The functions that operate on these members were renamed, using a
inet_csk_ prefix while not being moved yet to a new file, so as to
ease the review of these changes.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
e48c414ee61f4ac8d5cff2973e66a7cbc8a93aa5 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [INET]: Generalise the TCP sock ID lookup routines

And also some TIME_WAIT functions.

[acme@toy net-2.6.14]$ grep built-in /tmp/before.size /tmp/after.size
/tmp/before.size: 282955 13122 9312 305389 4a8ed net/ipv4/built-in.o
/tmp/after.size: 281566 13122 9312 304000 4a380 net/ipv4/built-in.o
[acme@toy net-2.6.14]$

I kept them still inlined, will uninline at some point to see what
would be the performance difference.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
8feaf0c0a5488b3d898a9c207eb6678f44ba3f26 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [INET]: Generalise tcp_tw_bucket, aka TIME_WAIT sockets

This paves the way to generalise the rest of the sock ID lookup
routines and saves some bytes in TCPv4 TIME_WAIT sockets on distro
kernels (where IPv6 is always built as a module):

[root@qemu ~]# grep tw_sock /proc/slabinfo
tw_sock_TCPv6 0 0 128 31 1
tw_sock_TCP 0 0 96 41 1
[root@qemu ~]#

Now if a protocol wants to use the TIME_WAIT generic infrastructure it
only has to set the sk_prot->twsk_obj_size field with the size of its
inet_timewait_sock derived sock and proto_register will create
sk_prot->twsk_slab, for now its only for INET sockets, but we can
introduce timewait_sock later if some non INET transport protocolo
wants to use this stuff.

Next changesets will take advantage of this new infrastructure to
generalise even more TCP code.

[acme@toy net-2.6.14]$ grep built-in /tmp/before.size /tmp/after.size
/tmp/before.size: 188646 11764 5068 205478 322a6 net/ipv4/built-in.o
/tmp/after.size: 188144 11764 5068 204976 320b0 net/ipv4/built-in.o
[acme@toy net-2.6.14]$

Tested with both IPv4 & IPv6 (::1 (localhost) & ::ffff:172.20.0.1
(qemu host)).

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
33b62231908c58ae04185e4f1063d1e35a7c8576 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [INET]: Generalise tcp_v4_lookup_listener

[acme@toy net-2.6.14]$ grep built-in /tmp/before /tmp/after
/tmp/before: 282560 13122 9312 304994 4a762 net/ipv4/built-in.o
/tmp/after: 282560 13122 9312 304994 4a762 net/ipv4/built-in.o

Will be used in DCCP, not exporting it right now not to get in Adrian
Bunk's exported-but-not-used-on-modules radar 8)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
81849d106b1fb97f8e2d311c0c4d36347def55b8 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [INET]: Generalise tcp_v4_hash & tcp_unhash

It really just makes the existing code be a helper function that
tcp_v4_hash and tcp_unhash uses, specifying the right inet_hashinfo,
tcp_hashinfo.

One thing I'll investigate at some point is to have the inet_hashinfo
pointer in sk_prot, so that we get all the hashtable information from
the sk pointer, this can lead to some extra indirections that may well
hurt performance/code size, we'll see. Ultimate idea would be that
sk_prot would provide _all_ the information about a protocol
implementation.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
f3f05f7046e7c85b04af390d95a82a27160dd5d0 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [INET]: Generalise the tcp_listen_ lock routines

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6e04e02165a7209a71db553b7bc48d68421e5ebf 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [INET]: Move tcp_port_rover to inet_hashinfo

Also expose all of the tcp_hashinfo members, i.e. killing those
tcp_ehash, etc macros, this will more clearly expose already generic
functions and some that need just a bit of work to become generic, as
we'll see in the upcoming changesets.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2d8c4ce51903636ce0f60addc8134aa50ab8fa76 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [INET]: Generalise tcp_bind_hash & tcp_inherit_port

This required moving tcp_bucket_cachep to inet_hashinfo.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a55ebcc4c4532107ad9eee1c9bb698ab5f12c00f 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [INET]: Move bind_hash from tcp_sk to inet_sk

This should really be in a inet_connection_sock, but I'm leaving it
for a later optimization, when some more fields common to INET
transport protocols now in tcp_sk or inet_sk will be chunked out into
inet_connection_sock, for now its better to concentrate on getting the
changes in the core merged to leave the DCCP tree with only DCCP
specific code.

Next changesets will take advantage of this move to generalise things
like tcp_bind_hash, tcp_put_port, tcp_inherit_port, making the later
receive a inet_hashinfo parameter, and even __tcp_tw_hashdance, etc in
the future, when tcp_tw_bucket gets transformed into the struct
timewait_sock hierarchy.

tcp_destroy_sock also is eligible as soon as tcp_orphan_count gets
moved to sk_prot.

A cascade of incremental changes will ultimately make the tcp_lookup
functions be fully generic.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
77d8bf9c6208eb535f05718168ffcc476be0ca8c 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [INET]: Move the TCP hashtable functions/structs to inet_hashtables.[ch]

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0f7ff9274e72fd254fbd1ab117bbc1db6e7cdb34 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [INET]: Just rename the TCP hashtable functions/structs to inet_

This is to break down the complexity of the series of patches,
making it very clear that this one just does:

1. renames tcp_ prefixed hashtable functions and data structures that
were already mostly generic to inet_ to share it with DCCP and
other INET transport protocols.

2. Removes not used functions (__tb_head & tb_head)

3. Removes some leftover prototypes in the headers (tcp_bucket_unlock &
tcp_v4_build_header)

Next changesets will move tcp_sk(sk)->bind_hash to inet_sock so that we can
make functions such as tcp_inherit_port, __tcp_inherit_port, tcp_v4_get_port,
__tcp_put_port, generic and get others like tcp_destroy_sock closer to generic
(tcp_orphan_count will go to sk->sk_prot to allow this).

Eventually most of these functions will be used passing the transport protocol
inet_hashinfo structure.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
304a16180fb6d2b153b45f6fbbcec1fa814496e5 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [INET]: Move the TCP ehash functions to include/net/inet_hashtables.h

To be shared with DCCP (and others), this is the start of a series of patches
that will expose the already generic TCP hash table routines.

The few changes noticed when calling gcc -S before/after on a pentium4 were of
this type:

movl 40(%esp), %edx
cmpl %esi, 472(%edx)
je .L168
- pushl $291
+ pushl $272
pushl $.LC0
pushl $.LC1
pushl $.LC2

[acme@toy net-2.6.14]$ size net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.before.o net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.after.o
text data bss dec hex filename
17804 516 140 18460 481c net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.before.o
17804 516 140 18460 481c net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.after.o

Holler if some weird architecture has issues with things like this 8)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
32519f11d38ea8f4f60896763bacec7db1760f9c 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [INET]: Introduce inet_sk_rebuild_header

From tcp_v4_rebuild_header, that already was pretty generic, I only
needed to use sk->sk_protocol instead of the hardcoded IPPROTO_TCP and
establish the requirement that INET transport layer protocols that
want to use this function map TCP_SYN_SENT to its equivalent state.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6cbb0df788b90777a7ed0f9d8261260353f48076 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [SOCK]: Introduce sk_setup_caps

From tcp_v4_setup_caps, that always is preceded by a call to
__sk_dst_set, so coalesce this sequence into sk_setup_caps, removing
one call to a TCP function in the IP layer.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
614c6cb4f225a7da9f13e5dd0fac3b531078eb9f 10-Aug-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [SOCK]: Rename __tcp_v4_rehash to __sk_prot_rehash

This operation was already generic and DCCP will use it.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
d5d283751ef3c05b6766501a46800cbee84959d6 23-Aug-2005 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [TCP]: Document non-trivial locking path in tcp_v{4,6}_get_port().

This trips up a lot of folks reading this code.
Put an unlikely() around the port-exhaustion test
for good measure.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ca9334523c853e407da7b3a0bd02f54d0fa59414 08-Aug-2005 Heikki Orsila <heikki.orsila@iki.fi> [IPV4]: Debug cleanup

Here's a small patch to cleanup NETDEBUG() use in net/ipv4/ for Linux
kernel 2.6.13-rc5. Also weird use of indentation is changed in some
places.

Signed-off-by: Heikki Orsila <heikki.orsila@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
c1b4a7e69576d65efc31a8cea0714173c2841244 06-Jul-2005 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [TCP]: Move to new TSO segmenting scheme.

Make TSO segment transmit size decisions at send time not earlier.

The basic scheme is that we try to build as large a TSO frame as
possible when pulling in the user data, but the size of the TSO frame
output to the card is determined at transmit time.

This is guided by tp->xmit_size_goal. It is always set to a multiple
of MSS and tells sendmsg/sendpage how large an SKB to try and build.

Later, tcp_write_xmit() and tcp_push_one() chop up the packet if
necessary and conditions warrant. These routines can also decide to
"defer" in order to wait for more ACKs to arrive and thus allow larger
TSO frames to be emitted.

A general observation is that TSO elongates the pipe, thus requiring a
larger congestion window and larger buffering especially at the sender
side. Therefore, it is important that applications 1) get a large
enough socket send buffer (this is accomplished by our dynamic send
buffer expansion code) 2) do large enough writes.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5f8ef48d240963093451bcf83df89f1a1364f51d 24-Jun-2005 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org> [TCP]: Allow choosing TCP congestion control via sockopt.

Allow using setsockopt to set TCP congestion control to use on a per
socket basis.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
317a76f9a44b437d6301718f4e5d08bd93f98da7 23-Jun-2005 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org> [TCP]: Add pluggable congestion control algorithm infrastructure.

Allow TCP to have multiple pluggable congestion control algorithms.
Algorithms are defined by a set of operations and can be built in
or modules. The legacy "new RENO" algorithm is used as a starting
point and fallback.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
e52c1f17e4ea8e61bd26eb25f1a184202693c2b9 19-Jun-2005 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [NET]: Move sysctl_max_syn_backlog into request_sock.c

This fixes the CONFIG_INET=n build failure noticed
by Andrew Morton.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2ad69c55a282315e6119cf7fd744f26a925bdfd2 19-Jun-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [NET] rename struct tcp_listen_opt to struct listen_sock

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0e87506fcc734647c7b2497eee4eb81e785c857a 19-Jun-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [NET] Generalise tcp_listen_opt

This chunks out the accept_queue and tcp_listen_opt code and moves
them to net/core/request_sock.c and include/net/request_sock.h, to
make it useful for other transport protocols, DCCP being the first one
to use it.

Next patches will rename tcp_listen_opt to accept_sock and remove the
inline tcp functions that just call a reqsk_queue_ function.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
60236fdd08b2169045a3bbfc5ffe1576e6c3c17b 19-Jun-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [NET] Rename open_request to request_sock

Ok, this one just renames some stuff to have a better namespace and to
dissassociate it from TCP:

struct open_request -> struct request_sock
tcp_openreq_alloc -> reqsk_alloc
tcp_openreq_free -> reqsk_free
tcp_openreq_fastfree -> __reqsk_free

With this most of the infrastructure closely resembles a struct
sock methods subset.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2e6599cb899ba4b133f42cbf9d2b1883d2dc583a 19-Jun-2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> [NET] Generalise TCP's struct open_request minisock infrastructure

Kept this first changeset minimal, without changing existing names to
ease peer review.

Basicaly tcp_openreq_alloc now receives the or_calltable, that in turn
has two new members:

->slab, that replaces tcp_openreq_cachep
->obj_size, to inform the size of the openreq descendant for
a specific protocol

The protocol specific fields in struct open_request were moved to a
class hierarchy, with the things that are common to all connection
oriented PF_INET protocols in struct inet_request_sock, the TCP ones
in tcp_request_sock, that is an inet_request_sock, that is an
open_request.

I.e. this uses the same approach used for the struct sock class
hierarchy, with sk_prot indicating if the protocol wants to use the
open_request infrastructure by filling in sk_prot->rsk_prot with an
or_calltable.

Results? Performance is improved and TCP v4 now uses only 64 bytes per
open request minisock, down from 96 without this patch :-)

Next changeset will rename some of the structs, fields and functions
mentioned above, struct or_calltable is way unclear, better name it
struct request_sock_ops, s/struct open_request/struct request_sock/g,
etc.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0b2531bdc54e19717de5cb161d57e5ee0a7725ff 03-May-2005 Folkert van Heusden <folkert@vanheusden.com> [TCP]: Optimize check in port-allocation code.

Signed-off-by: Folkert van Heusden <folkert@vanheusden.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 17-Apr-2005 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!